How to read cursive script?

How to read cursive script? Although cursive script has changed a lot, most cursive script writers have a writing foundation, so it is feasible to learn to recognize cursive script first and then cursive script. Wang Xizhi's book is a good book for beginners.

Cursive script is a font of Chinese characters, which is characterized by simple structure and continuous strokes. Formed in the Han Dynasty, it evolved on the basis of official script for the convenience of writing. There are Cao Zhang, modern grass and weeds, and it feels beautiful in madness.

"Shuo Wen Jie Zi" says: "There are cursive scripts in Han Xing". The cursive script began in the early Han dynasty, and its characteristics are: keeping the outline of characters, damaging the official rules, rushing away and rushing away quickly. Because of the meaning of grass, it is called cursive script.

There are rules to follow in the changes of strokes, such as the urgent chapter of the Three Kingdoms Wu in Songjiang Edition. Today's grass is eclectic and fluent, and its representative works include Wang Xizhi's "The First Moon" and Jin Dynasty's "Getting Time". Mad grass appeared in the Tang Dynasty, represented by Zhang Xu and Huai Su, and its brushwork was wild and uninhibited, which became an artistic creation completely divorced from practicality. From then on, cursive script was only the works of calligraphers imitating Cao Zhang, Cao Jin and Kuangcao. The representative works of Weeds, such as Abdominal Pain by Zhang Xu in the Tang Dynasty and Autobiographical Postscript by Huai Su, are all existing treasures.

How to write cursive script to look good? I mean creation. First of all, the author's gods, such as eating and drinking chopsticks, are free and handy. Secondly, word formation is familiar, that is, writing "your own words" (practicing other people's words for a long time will become your own words). Furthermore, it is naturally beautiful through its composition and ink method.

Cao Cao scribbled and his father-in-law was busy with business.

When cursive and cursive, the order of strokes will be changed. what do you think? The purpose of cursive writing is to be quick, so in order to achieve the goal of being quick, calligraphers will try their best to simplify strokes, not to mention changing the order. Remember, the real purpose of cursive script is practicality.

How to appreciate cursive script Some people say that the form of cursive script art has two aspects: the beauty of surface appearance and the beauty of deep implication. Some people regard the beauty of cursive art as ten points: flying strokes, interesting brushwork, changeable structure, vivid composition, beautiful lines, connected veins, natural charm, ups and downs, magnificent and unique.

In short, the beauty of cursive art is like a poem without words, a dance without movement, a colorful painting without color, and a musical melody without words.

Author: Teacher Cheng Xiao

The cursive script looks at strokes and the connection and inheritance between words. Well-written cursive scripts have rich changes in general characters, while those with little changes have low values, like those cursive writers in history, such as Huai Su, Zhang Xu and Xu Wei. After reading their works, you will appreciate the charm of cursive script.

How to teach yourself cursive script? First of all, cursive script can be divided into two categories: one is Cao Zhang, and the other is today's cursive script. This kind of grass can be divided into big grass and small grass. Grass is relatively peaceful, while grass is relatively indulgent. This kind of weeds is called weeds. Some scholars also divide cursive script into Cao Zhang, Jin Cao, Crazy Grass and Cao Xing. In fact, wild grass and Cao Xing are big grass and small grass, both of which can be classified as Jin Cao. Judging from the font, it is the grass of official script, and now Cao is the grass of open script. There is a saying in history; Cao Zhang was created by You Shi, Emperor of the Han Dynasty, and this kind of grass was first created by Zhang Zhi in the later Han Dynasty. We can understand it as; These two ancestors made great contributions to the arrangement, application and popularization of these two kinds of books. If this inference was invented by the two of them behind closed doors, it seems to be objectively contrary to history.

Secondly, Cao Zhang cursive script appeared in the Han Dynasty, which has been more than two thousand years. Cao Zhang's appearance is completely the need of real life in history: in order to cope with the urging of a large number of files, all the files at that time were written in official script, and simple and quick writing methods were adopted when typing. With the passage of time, this font was accepted by everyone, so it became popular and formed a calligraphy style, which is now called Cao Zhang. Later, official script was replaced by other characters, so Cao Zhang failed to develop to a very mature stage and was not used. Although Cao Zhang is also called "grass", it is completely different from grass today, and it has its own unique functions. In a big way, its words are separated and incoherent, and there is no link between the strokes. And the size is similar, the spacing is even, the lines are clear and neatly arranged. In terms of body shape, it is not exactly like Li Shu's horizontal posture, but develops in the vertical direction. Judging from the use of pens, it is no longer necessary to start writing with the silkworm head of official script, but to use regular script and running script to enter the pen conveniently. Especially when writing strokes, we should try our best to play the role of writing, even if it is a short place that can be rewritten as dots, it is still written as waves. However, skimming is no longer the writing method of official script, but gradually becomes the writing method of modern official script. Cao Zhang also has an obvious feature in using a pen; That is, the folding pen in the writing process is changed into an arc. This saves some trouble of lifting the button to turn the front, and improves the writing speed. Simplify strokes, connect adjacent strokes, turn two strokes into one, and even connect many strokes into one. In this way, some glyphs have changed greatly. For the sake of simplicity, some characters even break the rule of writing from left to right and write directly from right to left. At present, some grass's glyph changes come from Cao Zhang, so some scholars emphasize that to learn this kind of grass well, we must learn from Cao Zhang first. It is for this reason.

Thirdly, this kind of cursive script mainly aims at "simplicity, appropriateness and easiness", so the font is very plastic, which gives the writer a lot of space to play freely according to his own emotions, but it also increases the difficulty for the viewer to identify. Mold opening is normal, easy to write, and urgent to write. In fact, the phrase "grass is like grass" vividly tells the physical characteristics of cursive script. It can be said; This kind of grass is based on the structure of Cao Zhang, which changes the horizontal folding, vertical picking and turning into a circle. In calligraphy and painting, most square folds are replaced by circles, and the strokes of official script are basically removed. Some strokes are connected by meaning (meaning that the pen can't be reached), and some are connected by winding tape as thin as hairspring. After thousands of years of accumulation, the predecessors have compiled a set of grass methods for us; That is, contact, province, change and generation. The so-called "Lian" is a way of writing two or more strokes together. For example, the word "anti" needs four strokes and only one cursive script can be used. The so-called "saving" means omitting some strokes that can be reduced without affecting the outline of the word. For example, the word "generation" omits the first stroke and the word "less" omits the third stroke. The so-called "change" means making appropriate changes to the original font. Such as "Wei" and "Yi". The so-called "Dai" is to form some relatively stable writing methods through the intricate combination of the above-mentioned grass planting methods, which, like symbols, fixedly represent some radicals, such as "Zhuan", "Jiu" and "Chao", and use the same symbol to represent different radicals of words. Even a complete word or two words are replaced by symbols. Of course, what is introduced here is only the common rules of cursive script, and it is impossible to include all the rules of cursive script structure. Such as leaving two ends in the middle, leaving an outline in the middle, shortening strokes, changing stroke order, repeating symbols and other writing rules. It still needs to be remembered and applied to our study.

Four, several problems that should be paid attention to in learning cursive script:

1, hanging the elbow and wrist is the basic skill of writing cursive script.

2. The pen force is not generated by forcibly pressing the pen end. The so-called pen power: it is the internal force that originates from the waist, arms and elbows and reaches the wrist, and the hand is concentrated on the end of the pen. Only in this way can we achieve the degree of "penetrating the back of the paper".

3, cursive writing does not require fast, first achieve the structure and strokes in place, after proficiency, naturally fast. If you are proficient in writing, you should also be "late, late and quick." Generally speaking, slowly, slowly draw; Turn the circle faster.

4. Read more posts. Know the words to be learned in the post, remember the stroke structure and order, and master them skillfully. Check the words you want to write carefully. Never create independently by imagination. Otherwise, it will definitely make a joke.

Although the general principle of cursive script is "connection, province, change and generation", connection is the first, but every word is not required to be connected. In addition to pen connection, there are silk connection and Italian connection.

6. In the structure of cursive script, in order to obtain Lian Bi, each stroke has many circles, which is very lively. This practice is considered vulgar and shallow, and it is never desirable. If you really want to write a circle, don't write it like a compass. Try to make these circles look different, different.

How to practice cursive script well? The structural principle of cursive script is to simplify, continuous, incoherent and easy to write. Although the structure of cursive script is different in history, the rules of cursive script are basically the same, and there are many established things. So its structural law is strict, just like those structural methods mentioned in the cursive identification in the last section.

1. Simplify by deleting complexity and replace drawing with stippling. Among all kinds of characters, regular script is the most standard, and running script is more free than regular script, which increases the balance between strokes, but saves the complexity and stippling in regular script, and cursive script is more economical and concise. One painting can replace four points, and one stroke can be one word, which shows the degree of omission. In the stippling section,

We've already introduced it.

2. The circle keeps turning, and the main brushwork of writing a book in one go is turning, so stippling moves with the music of the pen when writing. Its lines are mostly arc-shaped, with the hairspring pulled in the middle, so there are more circles to write. You can even write a few words with a pen. Sometimes when you write it down, it's circled in one go.

3. Momentum runs through and changes constantly. Because the momentum of cursive script is reflected in the whole article, the position and center of gravity of each word do not have to be straight and stable. As long as the momentum arrives and echoes up and down, the whole look is seamless. So sometimes the characters move violently and don't align up and down, and the shapes of the characters are varied and varied. Some words are tilted and the center of gravity seems unstable, but they are balanced and stable from the whole article. Therefore, from appreciation to cursive writing, especially cursive writing, we should start from the whole article and take care of the overall situation.

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How to play cursive calligraphy, you need to install cursive font input method in the computer first. Only in this way can we output cursive fonts when typing. You can find many kinds of font input methods on the Internet.