Is Ma Yongshun a tree planter or a lumberjack? Why?

Ma Yongshun is a famous tree planting model who insists on closely linking fate with mountains. 194 1 year as a laborer in Nancha Forestry Bureau. 1948, Ma Yongshun, who had a narrow escape, came to Tieli Forestry Bureau, Heilongjiang Province, and became the master of new China and the first generation of forestry workers from the former "smelly coolie".

[1] Ma Yongshun, born in 19 14, is a model worker. 1937, lumberjack in northeast forest region. At that time, he was under the rule of Japanese devils, and he was under the rule of Ma Yongshun (China).

Exhausted by Japanese supervisors. After the liberation of Northeast China, he became a forestry worker in Tieli Forestry Bureau. From the original laborer to a forestry worker, his identity has changed, which makes him very happy. Ma Yongshun is a famous tree planting model who insists on closely linking fate with mountains. 194 1 year as a laborer in Nancha Forestry Bureau. 1948, Ma Yongshun, who had a narrow escape, came to Tieli Forestry Bureau, Heilongjiang Province, and became the master of new China and the first generation of forestry workers from the former "smelly coolie". 1948 In the winter, he felled wood by hand 1200 cubic meters, and one person completed the logging of six people, creating the highest manual logging in China. Ma Yongshun later devoted himself to voluntary tree planting and led his family to plant more than 50,000 trees. 1in June, 1988, Ma Yongshun was awarded the honorary title of Global Top 500 Environmental Protection by the United Nations. 1999 was awarded the National "May 1st" Labor Medal, and was awarded the title of National Top Ten Greening Model. On February 10, 2000, Ma Yongshun died of heart disease in tieli city, Heilongjiang Province, at the age of 87. Zhili Baodi (now Tianjin) people. 1937 worked as a lumberjack in the northeast forest region. In the winter of 1948, one person finished logging for six people. 195 1, join the China * * * production party. Later, he served as the director of the first machine forest farm of Tieli Forestry Bureau and the deputy director of Tieli Forestry Bureau. He is a deputy to the 10th and 11th National Congresses of China, and the 2nd and 3rd National Congresses. In the 1950s, the safe cutting method, four-season file sawing method and flow operation method were created, and they were popularized and applied in all forest areas in China. He has been rated as a model worker in Heilongjiang Province and Northeast Forest Industry General Administration for eleven times. 1956, 1959 participated in the national advanced producers conference twice.

Character experience

In the motherland, where the rooster holds his head high, there is a striking green. The vast forest, with its rich talent, not only contributed to the country, but also gave birth to many brave men and heroes. Ma Yongshun's footprints began here. The working conditions in Xiaoxing 'anling forest area of Heilongjiang Province were very difficult in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China. It is freezing in winter, and the temperature is often MINUS 30-40 degrees. The northwest wind blows on me, and my hands and feet are as cold as a cat's bite. In summer, there is no wind in the Woods, which is suffocating. Forestry workers cut up mountains, eat sorghum rice and live in cellars. Under such harsh conditions, Ma Yongshun harvested wood1.200m3 in a logging cycle, and one person completed the workload of six people, setting a record for manual logging in China. In the 1950s, all the loggers stood on the cutting heads, which caused the roots to be too high. In order to reduce logging and increase timber production, Ma Yongshun first scraped the snow around the roots by hand, knelt on the ground with one leg, and sawed by the roots with a saw, so that the cut roots were reduced from 60 to 70 centimeters in the past to less than 10 cm. Ma Yongshun hurt his left leg. He knelt down and cut it. The wound opened and he was in great pain, but he kept silent and gritted his teeth. After the practice of reducing root cutting in Ma Yongshun was popularized in the northeast forest region, it increased the country's wealth140,000 yuan within one year. Ma Yongshun not only works hard, but also is skilled. He changed the pot-bellied saw into a curved handle saw, and the work efficiency was tripled. He summed up and created "Safe Logging Method" and "Four Seasons File Sawing Method", which became the textbooks of manual logging in China. One autumn, heavy rain poured down and flash floods broke out, and several sections of the forest railway leading to the forest farm were washed away. At that time, Ma Yongshun's varicose veins recurred, and his legs were swollen to the size of a bowl. He is resting at home for treatment. Hearing the news, he got out of bed in pain and rushed into the rescue team and shouted, "The rescue team's pony report!" " In autumn in the forest area, the river is freezing cold, and Ma Yongshun completely ignores this. He dug the gap with a spade, dug the mud with his bare hands, and moved stones, and the wound on his leg hurt badly. When he was working, he suddenly felt dizzy, and he fell into the muddy water ... He carried sand and stones and built roads for seven days until the railway was opened to traffic. He devoted his love for the party, the motherland and the people to his post and to the forest in Daxing 'anling. Known as "Pony" by Premier Zhou, he has won many honorary titles such as "Woodman", "Red Flag by the Sea", "Forest Giant" and "Contemporary Fool" all his life. Sister Deng Ying Chao shook hands with Ma Yongshun.

But "stable boy" or "Pony" sounds best to Ma Yongshun himself. If you want to ask, "How did you get the title of stable boy?" He would wave two big hands and answer humorously: "This is a big event, which was named by Premier Zhou Enlai." Ma Yongshun was cordially received by Premier Zhou Enlai at the 1959 National Heroes Conference. Premier Zhou asked, "Comrade Ma Yongshun, how old are you this year?" "Prime Minister, I am 46 years old." Ma Yongshun replied excitedly. Premier Zhou said with a clear and pleasant smile, "You are still a young man at the age of 46. You are a model worker in the northeast forest area. You forestry workers are very hard ... you should not only produce more wood, but also produce a variety of trees. Qingshan is always there and can be used forever! " Ma Yongshun is determined to contribute to the promotion of Castle Peak with his own practical actions. From 1960, every spring during the afforestation season, Ma Yongshun goes up the mountain to plant trees before and after work every morning. During the lunch break, he planted more trees. One year, while planting trees in Luming Literature Forest Farm, Ma Yongshun stepped on a fallen tree, crossed a small river, slipped and fell into the river. He was washed out of the water 10 meters before he swam desperately to the other side, carrying a sack full of saplings, but he didn't give up. Ma Yongshun said: "I have made a wish to Dashan, as long as my bones don't fall apart, I will go up to the mountain for afforestation." Every year, he not only personally leads his family to the mountains for afforestation, but also goes to other forest farms for afforestation, as long as he knows. In recent years, he has built more than 300 acres of forest in Ma Yongshun Forest Farm. Inspired by his spirit, the forest farm in Ma Yongshun has planted more than 65,438+0,000 mu. Youth forest, March 8th forest, red scarf forest, individual forest, dedication forest and old forest are all over the foothills, hillsides and hilltops. Only in 1999, 4,700 mu of trees were planted. Ma Yongshun spirit not only blooms and bears fruit in Ma Yongshun Forest Farm and Tieli Forestry Bureau, but also in Heilongjiang Forest Industry Region. When talking about the reduction of forest resources and the loss of ecological balance in the mountains, Ma Yongshun felt a dull pain in his heart. 199 1 summer, a once-in-a-century flood occurred in Daxinganling forest region, causing huge direct economic losses of 500 million yuan. Ma Yongshun realized that human beings can't always take from nature, but should repay what they get from nature, so as to maintain the balance of the ecosystem and its living space. He often said: "You can't eat the food of your ancestors and commit the crime of your children!" Ma Yongshun looked at a mountain that had been completely cut down in the distance and said with emotion, "Although loggers can't take responsibility, I always feel that logging more is both a contribution and a debt to this mountain. I once cut down more than 36,500 trees. In the future, I will plant trees in the mountains and pay this account. " Since 1960, Ma Yongshun has been planting trees for more than 40 years. 199 1 year, Ma Yongshun is 78 years old. He counted with his fingers, but there are still nearly a thousand trees that are "in debt" because of past logging. In the Spring Festival this year, he held a family meeting to mobilize the whole family to go up the mountain with him to plant trees every year. 1 in may, Ma Yongshun led a family of three generations 18 to form Ma Jiajun, and went to the barren hills to plant trees. He is both a commander, a combatant and a quality inspector. Through the efforts of the whole family, more than 1500 larch saplings were planted on the barren hills. The number of trees planted in Ma Yongshun has exceeded the number of trees cut down in the past, and the wish for many years has come true. So far, "Ma Jiajun" has been afforestation in mountainous areas for 9 years. By 1999, the whole family had planted more than 50,000 saplings on the barren hills. On September 4th, 2009, it was named as one of the people who moved China 100 since the founding of New China.

Personal deeds

In the heroic spectrum of China people, Ma Yongshun's name is particularly loud. 1950, he was a famous tree-cutting hero in China. In 2000, his daughter in Ma Yongshun introduced the story of Ma Yongshun.

This is a famous tree planting model. For half a century, his fate has always been closely linked with the mountains. 1949, in the early days of the People's Republic of China, it was in ruins. Heilongjiang forest region has become an important material base to support national construction. At that time, the lumberjack was still using the pot-bellied saw made by two people in the past, which was unsafe and inefficient. Ma Yongshun, which has rich logging experience, changed the pot-bellied saw into a single curved handle saw after many experiments, which greatly improved the safety factor and logging rate. In winter, the temperature in Xiaoxing 'anling is MINUS 30-40 degrees Celsius, and the snow on the hillside is waist-deep. But in the forest horn cut by Ma Yongshun and his workmates, shouts of "Down the Mountain-"and "Down the Mountain-"rang from time to time. Ma Yongshun completed the workload of six people by himself, creating a national record of 1.200 cubic meters of annual manual logging, which is a majestic Daxing 'anling Mountains. With the development of forestry production, the workforce has been expanding, production accidents have occurred from time to time, and production efficiency has been affected. Ma Yongshun was thinking while logging. He experimented and compared various tree planting methods such as "Crataegus pinnatifida", "Crataegus pinnatifida" and "Crataegus pinnatifida" 10, and summed up a safe tree planting method-"safe logging method", which was quickly popularized in forest areas. Ma Yongshun not only has a good logging technique, but also has a brilliant idea of filing and sawing. The workers in our institute asked him for a file saw, and some people in the nearby workstation came to him with saws. To this end, Ma Yongshun often works late into the night. Northeast Forest Industry General Administration helped him summarize a set of four-season file sawing methods. In this way, Ma Yongshun's Safe Logging Law and Four Seasons File Sawing Law have become textbooks for manual logging in China. Ma Yongshun also became a celebrity.

Personal glory

Honorary titles: Logging Expert, Linhai Red Flag, Forest Giant and Contemporary Gong Yu. He has been rated as a model worker in Heilongjiang Province and Northeast Forest Industry General Administration for eleven times. 1956, 1959 participated in the national advanced producers conference twice. 1998, aged 85, won the United Nations Environment Programme Award. From 65438 to 0999, 86-year-old Ma Yongshun won the National May 1st Labor Medal and the title of "Top Ten Greening Models in China".

Personal spirit

When logging, he tried to combine harvesting and cultivation to protect the young trees in the forest from harm. In the spring planting season, he goes up the mountain every morning. Before going to work, Ma Yongshun and his children plant trees together.

Go planting trees after work. At noon, while the working group was resting, he quickly planted some trees. In the difficult period of three years, there was a shortage of food, and there was no dry food belt in Ma Yongshun. His wife Wang Jirong brought him some boiled potatoes. After a long time, Ma Yongshun's stomach trouble made him lose weight obviously. Director Tian said to Ma Yongshun with concern: "If you don't have enough to eat, you should pay attention to your health and don't plant trees in your spare time." But he can't forget Premier Zhou's entrustment and still wants to plant a variety of trees. Ma Yongshun calculated an account-over the years, he cut down about 36,000 trees. He made up his mind that he must plant more trees than he cut down, and he paid off his debt to the mountain. In this way, Ma Yongshun cut and planted. By the time he 1982 retired, 8,000 trees had not been planted. After retirement, Ma Yongshun still took the matter of planting trees to heart. Once, an old worker joked with Ma Yongshun: "In the past, reporters reported that you had traveled all over the castle peak before you were old. Now go up the hill and have a look. You trampled on all the green hills. " Although it was a joke, Ma Yongshun's heart still ached. He's in a hurry! Friends advised him: "You have made so many contributions to the forest area in the past, and you should have a good rest when you retire. Go fishing, play mahjong and go to the union activity room if you have nothing to do. " But where is Ma Yongshun idle? He always said, I made a wish to Dashan and I can't break my word. Every afforestation season, Ma Yongshun went back to the forest farm where he worked and went up the mountain to plant trees with the afforestation workers. The leader of the forest farm said: "The afforestation land is far from the forest farm, and the road is not good. You should plant some green trees before and after the forest farm. " Ma Yongshun patted his chest and said, "I have been running in the mountains all my life. If everyone can go, so can I. Every time he saw the sapling damaged, Ma Yongshun felt heartbroken pain. One day in August, 199 1, Ma Yongshun was on a business trip and passed by Nanshan of Jiansheying Forestry Institute. He remembered that more than 200 saplings were planted here a year ago, and he wanted to go up the mountain to see how these saplings grew. Who knows that when going up the mountain, a big pit was dug in the forest farm and more than 50 larches were destroyed. Ma Yongshun was heartbroken. When I get home at night, Ma Yongshun's face is always gloomy. His wife, Wang Jirong, asked him to chop wood. He moved a piece of wood with an axe in his left hand and an axe in his right hand, and the wood was quickly split into pieces. The wife was unhappy and said, "Chop it into slag and burn it! Ma Yongshun said grumpily, "You can still see the firewood after it has been chopped into slag." All the saplings on the mountain have been dug up, and there is no residue left. "His wife asked why and advised him to go to the leadership to reflect. Early the next morning, Ma Yongshun came to the office building of Forestry Bureau, and found the leader to come straight to the point and said, "In the past, forest resources were decreasing year by year. Now we try to plant trees. But some people don't pay attention to protection, and the saplings are destroyed. Your leaders should take care of it! "Under the supervision and inquiry of the bureau leaders, the director of the Construction Forestry Institute personally went to the scene to investigate and found that the destruction of saplings was caused by careless borrowing of soil when workers were repairing roads. They immediately informed the road construction unit to educate workers to care for young trees, and also informed the fields near the highway to send rangers to take care of young trees.

Personality assessment

Comrade Ma Yongshun is an outstanding representative among thousands of forestry builders in China, Qian Qian and Qian Qian. He painted a green picture with his whole life's hard work, and he cast a green monument with lofty spirit. The road he traveled reflects the historical process of forestry construction in China from traditional forestry to modern forestry. His spirit embodies the entrepreneurial spirit of several generations of forestry workers who have worked hard for land greening and building beautiful mountains and rivers of the motherland.

social influence

On February 27th, 2000, sponsored by Beijing Students' Federation, the activity of "The Spirit of Ma Yongshun, a Forestry Hero, Will Live in the Heart of Capital College Students" was held in Beijing.

The symposium on Ma Yongshun's advanced deeds was held today at the Yifu Building Conference Center of Renmin University of China. Leaders of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, State Forestry Administration, Communist Youth League Committee and other relevant departments spoke at the forum respectively, which enabled the participants to deeply understand the essence of Ma Yongshun spirit, thus better combining personal growth with national development needs and creating their own brilliance in practice. Representatives of eight schools spoke one after another, saying that they should learn from heroes and advanced ones and live up to the great trust given to them by the times and society. At the symposium, Chen Shou, the executive chairman of Beijing Student Union, issued a "Green Declaration" on behalf of capital college students, calling on capital college students to further hold high the banner of patriotism under the broad background of western development, put the interests of the motherland first, advocate labor, work hard, be willing to contribute and struggle endlessly, and make extraordinary achievements worthy of the times and the people in ordinary posts.

memorial hall

Ma Yongshun Memorial Hall is located in Songtao Ecological Park of Tieli Forestry Bureau, covering an area of 2,207 square meters. It has two exhibition areas, which pass through the Ma Yongshun Memorial Hall and display more than 50 pictures.

Movies, paintings, sculptures and more than 200 objects fully demonstrated Ma Yongshun's brilliant life.