Liu Shangchuan wrote classical Chinese.

1. Appreciation of Classical Chinese "History of the New Five Dynasties". Liu Shaochuan Liu Shan

Liu Shao, Zhuozhou Guiyi also. As a handsome man, he, his younger brother Xuan and his younger brother Wei are both famous for their eagerness to learn between Yan and Ji. Later, he was appointed as an official of the king of Chu in Dingzhou. Chu Zhi was imprisoned by Zizi, and his younger brother Shao Xuan was also killed by his resentful family. Shao is a refuge in Cangzhou. Emperor zhuangzong of the Tang dynasty acceded to the throne and worshipped doctor taichang, thinking that he was a bachelor of Hanlin. In the Ming Dynasty, he was transferred to the Ministry of War as an assistant minister. Mingzong liked its charm and moved to the Ming Palace to study for a bachelor's degree. In the third year of Changxing, he worshipped assistant minister Zhongshu, minister of punishments and minister of Zhongshu, and worshipped the door of Zhongxing Temple, and did not sit in the big shrine that day. The sentence entered the hall and thanked Duan Ming. I was very proud when I visited the Ming Palace Museum. Abolish the emperor, move the official ministers and assistant ministers, and supervise the revision of national history.

Liu Zhang, Zhuozhou Guiyi people. Liu's personality, as well as his brother and younger brother, are notoriously studious. Later, he was appointed as an observer of the Chu king magistrate in Dingzhou. Because his son Wang Du was imprisoned and Liu Zhidi was killed by his enemy, Liu Tian fled Cangzhou. Emperor Tang Zhuang acceded to the throne, and Liu La was appointed as Doctor Taichang and Bachelor of Hanlin. When he was in the Tang Dynasty, he was promoted to assistant minister of the Ministry of War many times. Mingzong always respected Liu Tian and loved his charm. He was a bachelor of Duanmingtang. Changxing three years, Ren Zhongshu assistant minister, ministers of punishments, with the secretary. Liu went to the gate of Zhongxing Hall to apologize. He didn't sit at the big sacrifice that day, so he went to the Mingtang Hall to apologize. Liu Zhang is proud of Ma, the Prime Minister of Duanming Temple. The Tang Dynasty abolished the throne of the emperor, and was promoted to be the official minister and assistant minister, supervising the revision of national history.

At the beginning, Freddie came in and asked the third secretary Wang Mei, "How much is the money?" Mei Yan: "It's millions." And reward the army without eleven, abolish the emperor's anger, strike, and sentence the three divisions. I envy the Third Division, especially our ignorance. It's a collection of essays, and it's true and false, except its residual rent. In the past, officials were lucky enough to accumulate negative reports for many years, but they didn't publish them. Because they took bribes by controlling counties and counties and removed everything, the people rejoiced and thought it was moral, but the three officials were dissatisfied. First of all, Feng Dao and Shao are in-laws, the same as each other. After saying goodbye, Li Yu took their place. Foolish people are evil, and those who are wrong in everything will point out, "What this husband and wife did!" " "There is little tolerance for nature, but stupidity is just a matter of getting started, so they criticize each other. Honest and frank and honest and frank of these two men were anathema to the historians of Hunan Province. Because of the threat of * *, they heard about it, abolished the emperor and shot him with a shovel as a right servant. At the right time, the officials of the third division gathered outside the Yuehua Gate. When they heard the announcement, they all cheered and congratulated each other and said, "I am happy from now on! "

At the beginning, Freddie came in and asked the third secretary Wang Mei, "How much is the money? Wang Mei said, "There are millions. "No one in ten soldiers was rewarded for their responsibilities. Tang Gaozong was furious and deposed, and ordered Liu to be the third division. Liu Wei is a natural observer, but he is jealous of the corruption of Sanlian. This design document, after checking the actual situation, is free of all defective products. In the past, officials were unwilling to pay back for many years, so they controlled the counties to ask for bribes, and they were all deleted. The people are happy and grateful, while the officials in the third division are depressed and resentful. First of all, Feng Dao and Liu Tian are in-laws, and they are both friends. After saying goodbye, Li Yu took their seats. I have always hated Feng Dao. Anyone who delays will definitely criticize and ridicule Liu Tian and say, "Your in-laws did it! "Liu Hao was born with a lack of tolerance, and I was particularly strong in honesty and frankness, so I slandered each other. Xiang officials were jealous of honest and frank and honest and frank, so they made it public. Hearing this, the emperor abolished it, canceled it and appointed Liu Tian as his right servant. At this point, the officials of the third division gathered outside Yuehua Gate with official seals. When they heard that Ma Xuan fired Liu Chenxiang, everyone cheered and said, "We are happy from here! "

Take pictures without learning allusions. At the beginning, when Ming Zong collapsed, Cui Jujian, Tai Changqing, took stories as etiquette and lived a frugal life with his ancestors. Feng Dao changed to a thrifty secretary supervisor, who was thrifty and dissatisfied. Li Xiang, the founder of China Book, is a thrifty poet, who has the saying that he is "afraid of being famous" and is easy to say "shameful and decent". Kiku complained: "What's the crime of giving orders with anonymity?" Everyone who heard it at that time laughed. As a servant shooting, he entered the DPRK in the rain and moved to the gallery. The official of Yushitai led the servant shooting Li Zhongcheng and told stories, which was unknown from the Prime Minister to Taiwan Province. At that time, it was common for Feng to direct strikes. Since the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the three public officials have no posts, no special posts, and the Tao is vulgar. If you ask about tissue transfer, you don't know. Because you don't enter the imperial court, once Taiwan officials and two provinces enter, the prime minister will come out. When you are a servant, you should be shot by the prime minister. Just like Tao, you go in and out with Tao. Some departments can't play correctly, but the discussants snicker more.

As prime minister, Liu Kui is not familiar with allusions. At the beginning, when Tang died, Cui Jujian, who was famous for his ancestral name, was honored by the old example. Feng Dao changed Cui Jujian to be the head of the secretary, and Cui Jujian was unhappy and dereliction of duty. Li Xiang, a calligrapher in China, drafted a patent certificate for Cui Jujian. If he is "nominal and fearless", Liu Tianhui will easily say that he is "ashamed and unqualified". Cui Jujian complained: "There is a prescribed format for avoiding names. What crime have I committed? " At that time, all I heard was Fu's jokes. When he was appointed as a servant shooter, he went to the DPRK in the rain and took officials from Banlang and Yushitai to the servant shooter station. At Cheng's suggestion, Liu Tian asked the officials about it, and they didn't know about it until the Prime Minister arrived in Taiwan. At this time, Feng Dao blow became commonplace. Since the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the three governments have no specific responsibilities and no special settings. When roads are common, I don't know the frequency of relevant departments. Therefore, they did not enter the imperial court until Taiwan Province officials and two provinces entered, and then entered, followed by the Prime Minister. When Liu Ren's servant shot, he resigned as prime minister and became an equal with Tao, so he went in and out along the road. Some divisions could not play, but many people secretly laughed.

During the reign of Emperor Gaozu of Jin Dynasty, Zhang Congbin rebelled and killed the prince in Luoyang, so he stayed as the eastern capital and was sentenced to salt and iron. During the shipment, I visited Sikong and Tong Zhongshu, and the third division was sentenced again. Qidan made a mistake in the capital, and he stopped at eye disease to be a Pacific insurance. He is a 60-year-old pawn.

During the reign of Emperor Gaozu of Jin Dynasty, Zhang Congbin rebelled and killed Prince Shi Zhongxin in Luoyang, so he made Liu Zhang the eastern capital and sentenced him to salt and iron. Asking about the year of luck, worshipping is a common thing, making peace with Zhongshu, and then sentenced to three divisions. When the Khitan invaded the capital, Liu Tian was called Taibao because of his eye disease. He died this year at the age of 60.

Parentheses are taken from Baidu, which is a translation.

Dear gods, please ask Liu Shao to translate the classical Chinese. Liu Zhang is a righteous man in Zhuozhou.

Liu Tian's demeanor happened. His elder brother Liu Xuan and younger brother are notoriously studious. Later, he was appointed as an observer of the Chu king magistrate in Dingzhou.

Because his son Wang Du was imprisoned and Liu Zhidi was killed by his enemy, Liu Tian fled Cangzhou. Emperor Tang Zhuang acceded to the throne, and Liu La was appointed as Doctor Taichang and Bachelor of Hanlin. When he was in the Tang Dynasty, he was promoted to assistant minister of the Ministry of War many times.

Mingzong always respected Liu Tian and loved his charm. He was a bachelor of Duanmingtang. Changxing three years, Ren Zhongshu assistant minister, punishments minister, general secretary of the book. At that time, Liu Zhang went to the gate of Zhongxing Hall to apologize. On this day, he did not sit on the big sacrifice, and the sacral helmet happily inherited the mat. Liu Zhang was proud of it at that time.

The Tang Dynasty abolished the throne of the emperor, and was promoted to be the official minister and assistant minister, supervising the revision of national history. At the beginning, Freddie came in and asked the third secretary Wang Mei, "How much is the money? Wang Mei said, "There are millions. "

One tenth of the soldiers were not rewarded for their responsibilities. Tang Gaozong was furious and deposed, and ordered Liu to be the third division. Liu Wei is a natural observer, but he is jealous of the corruption of Sanlian. This design document, after checking the actual situation, is free of all defective products.

In the past, officials were unwilling to pay back for many years, so they controlled the counties to ask for bribes, and they were all deleted. The people are happy and grateful, while the officials in the third division are depressed and resentful. First of all, Feng Dao and Liu Tian are in-laws, and they are both friends. After saying goodbye, Li Yu took their seats.

I have always hated Feng Dao. Anyone who delays will definitely criticize and ridicule Liu Tian and say, "Your in-laws did it!" Liu Hao was born with a lack of tolerance, and I was particularly strong in honesty and frankness, so I slandered each other. Xiang officials were jealous of honest and frank and honest and frank, so they made it public. Hearing this, the emperor abolished it, canceled it and appointed Liu Tian as his right servant.

At this point, the officials of the third division gathered outside Yuehua Gate with official seals. When they heard that Ma Xuan fired Liu Chenxiang, everyone cheered and said, "We will be happy from here!" As prime minister, Liu Kui is not familiar with allusions. At the beginning, when Tang died, Cui Jujian, who was famous for his ancestral name, was honored by the old example.

Feng Dao changed Cui Jujian to be the head of the secretary, and Cui Jujian was unhappy and dereliction of duty. Li Xiang, a calligrapher in China, drafted a patent certificate for Cui Jujian. If he is said to be "nominal and fearless", Liu Tianhui will easily say that he is "ashamed and unqualified".

Cui Jujian complained: "There is a prescribed format for avoiding names. What crime have I committed? " Everyone who heard about it at that time told it as a joke. When he was appointed as a servant shooter, he went to the DPRK in the rain and took officials from Banlang and Yushitai to the servant shooter station. At Cheng's suggestion, Liu Tian asked the officials about it, and they didn't know about it until the Prime Minister arrived in Taiwan.

At this time, Feng Dao blow became commonplace. Since the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the three governments have no specific responsibilities and no special settings. When roads are common, I don't know the frequency of relevant departments. Therefore, they did not enter the imperial court until Taiwan Province officials and two provinces entered, and then entered, followed by the Prime Minister.

When Liu Ren's servant shot, he resigned as prime minister and became an equal with Tao, so he went in and out along the road. Some divisions could not play, but many people secretly laughed. During the reign of Emperor Gaozu of Jin Dynasty, Zhang Congbin rebelled and killed Prince Shi Zhongxin in Luoyang, so he made Liu Zhang the eastern capital and sentenced him to salt and iron.

Asking about the year of luck, worshipping is a common thing, making peace with Zhongshu, and then sentenced to three divisions. When the Khitan invaded the capital, Liu Tian was called Taibao because of his eye disease. He died this year at the age of 60.

3. Liu Xie's translation from classical Chinese to vernacular (Mandarin).

Liu Xie was born in Shouguang. Thirteen years of orthodoxy, admitted to the Jinshi. To Jishi Shu, official editing. During Tianshun's reign, he served as right Zhongyun and assistant minister in the East Palace.

Xian zong acceded to the throne, as an old bureaucrat, was promoted to TaiChangQing for many times, and served as a bachelor, speaking directly at the banquet. After ten years of Chenghua, he was promoted to assistant minister Zuo of the official department and served as a lecturer. Every time Liu Yi gave a lecture, he taught him repeatedly, with a leisurely tone, and everyone was scared. Liu, a bachelor, is called the first official, and Xianzong is also very important. In the second year, the imperial edict made the official a Hanlin bachelor, and he used people in Wenyuan Pavilion to participate in confidential affairs. The emperor called him "Mr Dong Liu" every time and gave him a seal. The article says "Jia Yi praises Yi". Soon he was promoted to the official department minister, plus the prince Shao Bao and the college student Wen Yuange. "Putonghua training" has been successful. He was promoted to a college student on the honor roll.

Liu Yi is cheerful and straightforward. I think I am an old bureaucrat, and I won't avoid things. Mr. Lin Jun, the foreign minister, was imprisoned for impeaching Liang Fang and Ji Xiao, and his explanation became sour before the emperor. Li Zisheng and others left the political chaos and tried to shake the prince. Liu Yi consulted in secret, and his plan was less hindered. I have always despised Wan 'an, and once rebuked Wan 'an for being shameless. Angry and anxious, I miss acid day and night. At first, the dispute between Liu Yi, Wan 'an and Liu Ji, who was in charge of impeaching Wang Zhi, led to the relocation of the West Factory. One day, Liu Yi scolded Wang Yue again in court, and Wang Yue withdrew in shame. Soon after, the west factory was reset, and the acid was indisputable. In the eighteenth year, when I saw that I was out of favor, I speculated that the West Factory should stop and invite Liu Yi to play together. Yao Liu refused, and Wanan played alone. In the submission, the emperor was surprised that there was no Liu Hu's name. Ann secretly sent someone to expose the relationship with intelligence. It happened that Liu Yi's son Liu Yi invited Liu Yi to drink, and Zhao Bin played Liu Gongzi's songs in the village, sometimes embellishing some obscene words and playing them in school. The emperor was very angry and decided to get rid of the grease. That is, Qin Chang, the eunuch, was sent to call Wan 'an and Liu Ji to the west corner gate and present the book of God. Ann and others pretended to be surprised at the rescue. The next day, Liu Yi asked to retire. He flies, and I transfer money, silver and paper money every month and every year. In fact, Wanan and Liu Ji plan to crowd out Liu Hu and make him leave.

There were three cabinet members at that time, and Wan 'an was greedy and cunning. Liu Bo is better, but he likes Tan Lun, and people's eyes are manic. Liu Yi has hastily abdicated, while Peng Hua and Yin Zhi have successively joined the cabinet, and the parties of Wan 'an and Liu Ji have become more stable. Liu Yi lived in the grave for three years when his mother died. When he comes back, he will honor his father. After his father died, the house was restored in the tomb. Hongzhi died three years ago, and posthumous title Wenhe. In the early years of Jiajing, due to the request of the admonisher, the temple was given a "bright" plaque, and officials were still sent to sacrifice.

source

From Biography of Ming History.

1. Source

From Biography of Ming History

4. Liu Song, the classical Chinese translator of Biography of Liu Song, is a Taihe person. Originally known as Liu Chu. My family was poor, I worked hard, it was cold and there was no fire, and my hands were frozen and cracked, but I still didn't stop copying. He has been very knowledgeable since he was a child, and his nature is clean and cautious. Three brothers live in a thatched cottage with 50 acres of fertile land. When he became a dignitary, he didn't add any land.

I used a cloth quilt for ten years until I was bitten by a mouse. I still repaired it and changed my son's clothes. I never let my family follow me when I am an official. When I took office in Beiping, I only brought an excellent boy. When I get to Beiping, I'll send him back. At dusk, the time difference collectors are off duty, and he is the only one who studies by himself, often until dawn. He is good at writing poems, and Zhang Yu people praise him as a "western poet".

Original text:

Liu Yong, with a high word, is a native of Taihe, formerly known as Chu. Poor machinery, no fire, chapped hands and endless notes. Young and knowledgeable, honest and cautious. Three brothers * * * live in a shack of 50 acres. And expensive, no gain. Ten years of cloth was injured by rats and rats, and it was easy to get rid of it, and it was repaired with clothes and children. Officials are never tired at home. Let him take the children to Peiping and then send him back. When officials retire, they often study alone. Kindness is poetry, which Zhang Yu people call "the West Cloud".

This article is taken from Zhang's Biography of Liu Song in Ming Dynasty.

Extended data

Writing background:

Ming History is the end of the twenty-fourth history, with a total of 332 volumes, including 24 biographies, 75 chronicles, 220 biographies, and table 13. It is a biographical chronology, which records the history of 276 years from the first year of Hongwu (A.D. 1368) of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of Ming Dynasty, to the seventeenth year of Chongzhen in Zhu Youjian (A.D. 1644).

In the fourth year of Kangxi (1665), the history museum reopened and was closed due to the compilation of A Record of the Qing Shizu. In the eighteenth year of Kangxi (1679), Xu was appointed as a supervisor and began to compile Ming History. After four years (1739), the final draft was submitted for trial. Ming History is the longest official history in the history of China. If the museum was opened in the second year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1645) and officially presented to the emperor in the fourth year of Qianlong (1739), it would take 94 years. If it is counted from the eighteenth year of Kangxi (1679), it has been 60 years since the official organization team was compiled and reported.

On the other hand, the lack of historical materials and manpower is the reason why the compilation of Ming history in the first stage was not fruitful. At that time, there was not only the power to sort out the official records and archives of the Ming Dynasty, but also few people presented books when collecting books. Even the most basic historical material, A Record of the Ming Dynasty, is incomplete. The missing part of the records seven years after the Apocalypse Dynasty was not recorded in Chongzhen Dynasty because of national subjugation. These also restricted the process of compiling Ming history.

5. Translation of the Classical Chinese History of Song Dynasty. Liu Shuchuan 1. Liu Shu is a scholar, whose calendar, geography, official position, surname and official documents of successive governments have been carefully analyzed and researched. In order to get a book to read, Liu Shu was not afraid of distance, even though he ran hundreds of miles. He personally approached the book, reading and abstracting, and almost forgot to eat and sleep. On one occasion, Sima Guang and I traveled to Wanan Mountain, and there was a stone tablet on the roadside. You can tell it's a five-generation general by reading the words. People are not familiar with his name, so Liu Shu can tell his life story and check his past history books when he comes back, just as Liu Shu said. When Song Cidao was the magistrate of Bozhou, there were many books at home. Liu Shu borrowed books from his home by a detour.

Song Ci Road prepares food for him every day to show his host's courtesy. Liu Shu said, "This is not the purpose of my coming to your house. It will delay my business." So I got rid of all these etiquette. Liu Shu was alone in his study, reading and copying books day and night. He lived in Daoism in Song Dynasty for more than ten days, and left after reading the book. Liu Shu's family has always been poor and can't eat good food, but he won't ask others for money at will. It was winter when I came back from Luonan, and there were no cold-proof items at home. Sima Guang gave him clothes, shoes, socks and old bedding. He had no chance to refuse, so he had to reluctantly accept it and say goodbye. When I arrived in Yingzhou, I wrapped the goods and returned them to Sima Guang.

Second, the original text (Song Dynasty, Arutu and other biographies of Liu Shu): Liu Shu, a native of Yunzhou. Liu Shu studied, from the calendar, land, official position, surname to the previous generation of government cases, all used to examine. It's not far to ask for a book, so I copy it while reading it, almost forgetting to eat and sleep. Traveling with Sima Guang in Wanan Mountain, there is a monument beside the road. You see, it's a column of five generations. If you are unknown, you can say that you have been acting and returning to the past history.

In the Song Dynasty, Taoism knew Bozhou, and there were many books at home, so I was embarrassed to borrow them. The next day, I was honored as a master, and I forgave him, "I didn't do it, it was a waste of my business." Relax. Close the pavilion alone, watch it day and night, stay for ten days, and leave as much as possible. If the family is poor, it is impossible to get the purpose, and it is not wrong to take it from others. Returning from Luonan, it is winter, and there is no cold. Sima Guang left his clothes and socks and his mattress, but he didn't get it. He was forced to accept and leave, he did what he wanted, and he was told.

Extended data

First of all, the profile of the character

(A.D. 1032- 1078) was born in Yunzhou (now Gao 'an, Jiangxi). Born in the first year of Ming Dow, Song Renzong, he died in the first year of Yuanfeng, a Shinto religion, at the age of 47. One of the deputy editors of Zi Tongzhi Jian. His father, Liu Huan, devoted himself to studying history. Liu Shu is also famous for his historiography.

Second, Liu Shu's achievements

One of the deputy editors of Zi Tongzhi Jian.

Mirror Mirror was composed by Sima Guang and co-edited by Liu Shu, Liu Ban and Fan Zuyu. Liu Shu learned from others and had a deep memory. He tried his best to compile Tong Jian Yi, from Xiashi in Historical Records to Private Miscellaneous Notes. Liu Ban in Hanshu and Fan Zuyu in Tang Shi both have deep research. They worked together and made important contributions to each other.

6. Classical Chinese translation of Liu Shuzhuan: Liu Shu, whose word is Daoyuan, is from Yunzhou.

As a scholar, Liu Shu made a careful analysis and textual research on the official documents from the calendar, geography, official position and surname to the previous government. In order to get a book to read, Liu Shu was not afraid of distance, even though he ran hundreds of miles. He personally approached the book, reading and abstracting, and almost forgot to eat and sleep.

Sima Guang and I were traveling in Wanan Mountain. There is a stone tablet by the roadside. You can tell it's a five-generation general by reading the words. People are not familiar with his name. After returning to China, Liu Shu was able to tell his life story and consult past history books. Sure enough, as Liu Shu said. When Song Cidao was the magistrate of Bozhou, there were many books at home.

Liu Shu borrowed books from his home by a detour. Song Ci Road prepares food for him every day to show his host's courtesy. Liu Shu said, "This is not the purpose of my coming to your house. It will delay my business."

So I got rid of all these etiquette. Liu Shu was alone in his study, reading and copying books day and night.

He lived in Daoism in Song Dynasty for more than ten days, and left after reading the book. Liu Shu's family has always been poor and can't eat good food, but he won't ask others for money at will.

It was winter when I came back from Luonan, and there were no cold-proof items at home. Sima Guang gave him clothes, shoes, socks and old bedding. He had no chance to refuse, so he had to reluctantly accept it and say goodbye. When I arrived in Yingzhou, I wrapped the goods and returned them to Sima Guang.

Hope to adopt, thank you! ! .

7. Ming history. Liu Xuchuan translated classical Chinese into Taihe people, formerly known as Chu. His family is poor, but he studies hard. When it is cold, he has no fire to keep out the cold and his hands are chapped, but he never stops copying articles. In the rural examination at the end of Yuan Dynasty

Lift it. Hongwu three years (1370), recommended as Jingming xingxiu, changed to its current name. Mao summoned him in Fengtian Hall and awarded him the title of Minister of War. Was ordered to Zhenjiang to collect grain. There are many honor fields and minister fields in Zhenjiang, all of which are rented and paid.

Tortured by the people, Liu Song tried to ask for relief. He was promoted to deputy envoy of Beiping inspection department, and was given a lighter punishment, recruited people into exile, and returned to work. Build Wen Tianxiang Temple beside Gong Xue. Engraving on the stone in front of the school gate warns the county not to use it.

Corvee is a drag on life. He once asked for fewer post horses in remote places to enrich Wanping. Mao agreed to his invitation and said to the courtiers, "It's been a long time since the postal service was uneven. Liu Song can recognize this problem and rule the people. "

That's it! "Because of Hu's exclusion, he was demoted as a loser and soon sent back to his hometown. Hu thirteen years was punished, * * * as assistant minister does. Soon, he was promoted to the official department minister. Lei Zhen also worships temples.

Zu ordered his ministers to discuss gains and losses. Liu Song kowtowed to cultivate one's morality. Resignation is imminent.

In March of the following year, Li Jing, a former minister of punishments, was called. Li Jing was appointed as the son of the country, and Liu Song was appointed as the manager.

Give it to pommel horse, let's meet day and night and watch the changes of time. Died ten days ago. After I got sick, I still sat and disciplined my students. When he was seriously ill, Li Jing asked him what he had to say. Liu Song said: "The son of heaven sent me to teach the son of the country and instructed me to complete my duties."

Service, but it's a pity to die so soon! "He said nothing about his family. Taizu ordered the relevant departments to arrange a funeral for him and personally wrote a composition to pay homage.

When Liu Song was young, he read widely and was modest by nature.

Be careful. Three brothers * * * live in a small house with 50 acres of land. After he became an official, his fortune did not increase. The cloth quilt was used for ten years, and it was bitten by a mouse before it was replaced with a new one. It was also made into clothes for my son to wear. Officials, without families.

Genus. Take a waiter to Beiping and send it back when you arrive. At dusk, after officials step down, they study alone and often stay up all night. He is good at writing poems, and Zhang Yuren calls him "Xizong".