Drunk and lying on the battlefield, Mo Jun smiled: Are the border guards in the Tang Dynasty heroes or sad?

"Li Yong seeks knowledge, and William Wang is willing to be a neighbor", which are two wishes of Du Fu. A man who even dreamed of the poet Du Fu and wanted to be his neighbor, it is conceivable that his personality charm should be not bad.

William Wang was brilliant, intelligent and unrestrained since he was a child. Tang Ruizong Jing Yun is a scholar in the middle of the year. At this time, he was about twenty years old, so he was successful as a teenager. Zhang, the secretariat of Bingzhou, appreciated it very much, and they had frequent contacts.

Later, William Wang often worked in the border area, because he was uninhibited, informal, mingled with the ranks and had a good relationship with local officers and men. He can also understand the ups and downs of the soldiers guarding the border, so his poems can accurately reflect the real life and aspirations of the soldiers.

"Grape wine luminous cup, want to drink pipa immediately rush. Lying on the beach drunk, you don't laugh. How many people fought in ancient times? "

In just four short poems, there are endless words and endless meanings.

As early as the Western Han Dynasty, due to the opening of the Silk Road, some special products from Central Asia, West Asia and even Europe and Africa gradually flowed into China, including grapes. Grape, also known as peach and peach in Han Dynasty, originated in West Asia. In the Tang Dynasty, grapes were widely planted in the west of China, especially in Xinjiang today. They can be used not only directly, but also for making wine. The famous Xinjiang wine of later generations had existed in the Tang Dynasty.

(1) "Don't laugh when you are drunk on the battlefield. How many people fought in ancient times? " It is infinite pride.

Inside and outside the barracks, the wine was poured into the luminous glass and was about to be drunk. Suddenly, the pipa was used instead of the horn. This is a hostile state! How disappointing! Just about to drink, the enemy is coming! At this point, some people inside and outside the barracks were drunk and fell asleep on the battlefield. Don't laugh at their gluttony, how many people have come back alive since ancient times! ?

Drink if you have wine, eat if you have meat, and kill him if you have hatred!

For a long time, soldiers guarding the border risked their lives. They like to eat and drink at parties, sing a song, and kill the enemy to protect their families as soon as they go to war. This infinite pride is touching, admirable and respectable!

(2) "Don't laugh when you are drunk on the battlefield. How many people fought in ancient times? " Is a kind of unspeakable sadness.

Drunk, lying on the battlefield, sleeping soundly, temporarily forgetting the tiredness and boredom of frontier life, and falling asleep with the thoughts of relatives in my hometown.

As the saying goes, "I don't want to go home when I'm full", is it true? Not necessarily. Men come from other places to guard this desolate place. How can they not miss their parents, wives and children at home? However, what is the use of missing? Soldiers, especially ordinary foot soldiers at the grassroots level, often "join the army at fifteen and return to the team at eighty."

Teenagers join the army and old people return home. Can you still adapt to the changes that have taken place in your family for decades? Do you have any family after returning home? Even if there is, can they recognize themselves? On the battlefield, life and death are uncertain. There are always comrades-in-arms who die in every battle. Whether you can live or not is anybody's guess. In that case, let's get drunk today. Guard the sadness and sorrow of the frontier fortress and let them all dissolve in the wine.

Xu Zeng, a Qing Dynasty poet, spoke highly of this poem in "On Tang Poetry": "Six banquets, a luminous cup, and a pipa were immediately urged to drink, and they were drunk in the battlefield." In ancient times, several people fought and were defeated. Tang people are proud of it. "I think this poem is the most proud work of frontier poems in the Tang Dynasty, especially a few poems, which are cadenced and cadenced, and the writing techniques are worthy of praise and learning.

In a word, this is a frontier fortress poem worth savoring. It is heroic, open-minded, unrestrained, bitter, painful and sad!