Does civil engineering come out as a contractor

1. Must have contractor's installation certificate, or job certificate

2. Be responsible for quality control and personnel management,

3. Contractor is responsible for business and dredge relationships,

4. Make a good project budget and have professional organization and coordination ability

Employment direction of civil engineering:

Engineering technology

Representative position.

representative industries: construction enterprises, real estate development enterprises, road and bridge construction enterprises, etc.

Employment prospects: Just as we see that high-rise buildings are constantly rising around us, and wide and flat roads are constantly extending in all directions, the demand for engineering and technical personnel in the civil construction industry is also growing. In 24, enterprises that entered various talent markets to recruit engineering and technical personnel involved more than 1 industries, among which the demand for talents in housing and civil engineering construction industry has jumped to the first place in the talent markets of many cities. With the deepening of economic development, road network transformation and urban infrastructure construction, the demand for civil engineering technicians will continue to rise at present and in the future. Coupled with the upgrading of roads and bridges and urban infrastructure, as long as there is no over-saturation in the talent market, it can be said that civil engineering technicians have always had good employment prospects.

typical career paths: builder/technician-engineer/foreman, bid leader-technical manager-project manager/chief engineer.

Experts from the Civil Employment Network suggest that with the continuous improvement of China's qualification certification system, engineers and technicians in the civil engineering industry not only need to be proficient in professional knowledge and technology, but also need to obtain necessary qualification certificates. The relevant qualification certifications of engineering and technical personnel mainly include national first-class and two construction division, national registered civil engineers and national first-class and second-class registered structural engineers. It should be noted that these professional qualifications require a certain number of years of relevant work experience before they can apply for the examination. Therefore, graduates majoring in civil engineering should pay attention to the update of their knowledge structure even after they take up their jobs, and apply as soon as possible to obtain relevant professional qualifications. College students who want to engage in engineering and technical work can choose surveying on construction sites, building materials, geotechnical engineering, construction and surveying of subgrade, pavement and small bridges and culverts in road and bridge sections during their internship.

project planning

representative positions: project designer, structural audit, urban planner, budget officer, budget engineer, etc.

representative industries: engineering survey and design units, real estate development enterprises, functional departments of transportation or municipal engineering organs, engineering cost consulting institutions, etc.

Employment prospect: The demand for engineering designers from various survey and design institutes is increasing continuously. As a new occupation, urban planning needs more modern design and planning talents with the deepening of urban construction. With the rise of consulting industry, consulting service personnel in construction industry such as project budget and final accounts have also become a new employment growth point in civil engineering industry.

typical career path: budgeter-budget engineer-senior consultant.

Expert's suggestion: This kind of position requires not only professional knowledge, but also sufficient overall situation and work experience. Generally speaking, his salary is directly proportional to his work experience. Taking architects as an example, modern architecture also requires environmental protection and sustainable development, which require architects to have a solid foundation and extensive experience, be good at learning and experience in practice. Most architectural design talents in the market require more than 5 years of work experience, have the first-class registered architect qualification, and have served as designers for large-scale residential or construction projects. This kind of position also needs to obtain the corresponding qualification certificate. For example, construction engineers need to pass the professional qualification examination organized by the state to get the "Certified Architect Qualification Certificate" before they can take up their posts, and budget engineers need to obtain the qualification of certified cost engineer or budget engineer. In addition, to engage in this kind of occupation, we need to strengthen our self-cultivation, for example, we need to be familiar with computer operation and maintenance, skillfully use CAD to draw various engineering drawings and use P3 to prepare construction and production plans, etc. Some positions, such as architectural designers, also need to have a deep understanding of anthropology, aesthetics, history, and the architectural essence of different times and different countries, and we should be able to master and forge our own design style. All these need to accumulate their own cultural details from the student days. During the internship, we should try to select some related units and jobs, such as real estate appraisal, engineering budget, engineering drawing, etc.

engineering supervision

representative position: supervision engineer

representative industries: construction, road and bridge supervision companies, and engineering quality inspection and supervision departments.

Employment prospect: Engineering supervision is a new profession. With the increasingly standardized quality supervision of buildings and road and bridge construction in China, the supervision industry has faced unprecedented development opportunities since its birth, and it has a broader development space with the improvement of the national engineering supervision system.

typical career path: supervisor-documenter-direct project leader-professional supervision engineer-chief supervision engineer.

Expert's suggestion: The supervision industry is a new industry, so it is also an industry closely integrated with the qualification system, and the promotion of its position is closely related to the acquisition of personal qualifications. Generally speaking, the supervisor needs to obtain the provincial supervisor's license, and the person in charge of the project needs to obtain the provincial supervision engineer or supervisor's license, with rich work experience and strong work ability. Professional supervision engineers need to obtain the qualification certificate of provincial supervision engineer, and the chief supervision engineer needs to obtain the professional qualification certificate of national registered supervision engineer. Students majoring in civil engineering want to enter this industry. During their school days, they can take part in the supervision training courses organized by provincial highway system and construction system, obtain the supervisor's post certificate after passing the examination, and then obtain the corresponding level of practice qualification certificate with the increase of work experience. During the internship, you can choose a supervision company that is consistent with your own direction, such as road and bridge, building direction, etc., and engage in on-site supervision, survey and data management. (Expert's suggestion: project supervision is in an awkward position. If you can choose the direction of construction and budget, try to avoid the profession of supervision.)

Project maintenance

Representative position: engineer in rail transit and railway public works department, usually an engineering technician within the construction unit.

representative industries: rail transit, railway works section (office).

Employment prospects: The national road network is planned to be 1, kilometers in the 11th Five-Year Plan. Many large and medium-sized cities are building subway traffic, and these track buildings need a large number of technicians for inspection and maintenance.

typical career path: technician-assistant engineer-engineer-senior engineer.

scientific research direction

representative positions: civil servants and teachers

representative industries: transportation, municipal administration departments, colleges and universities, scientific research and design units.

employment prospects: the reform of civil service system has opened the door for ordinary university graduates to work in government agencies. The huge demand for talents brought by the rapid development of road, bridge and construction industries has increased the demand for civil engineering teachers. However, it should be noted that the competition in these industries is generally fierce, requiring job seekers to have a high professional level and comprehensive quality.

experts suggest that if you want to engage in this kind of industry, on the one hand, you should learn professional courses well at school to make yourself have a higher professional level, on the other hand, you should pay special attention to the study of theoretical knowledge and the cultivation of personal comprehensive quality to make yourself have a higher level of Putonghua, foreign languages and computers and better adaptability.