What kind of province is Guizhou?

Guizhou is located in the southwest of the motherland, in the transition zone between Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and hilly areas of Guangxi, and it is an important transportation hub connecting Beichuan and Chongqing, Yunnan in the west, Guangxi in the south and Hunan in the east. In the past, Guizhou was really backward, but in the past ten years, Guizhou has found its own position and put forward the idea of developing and catching up. The infrastructure represented by transportation has surpassed the western region to a certain extent, forming a transportation network covering all parts of the province, such as expressways, high-speed rail, aviation and shipping. Guizhou is still vigorously promoting the construction of ecological civilization, and the development of tourism has also made a major breakthrough. Guizhou has a pleasant climate, beautiful scenery, rich tourism resources and green agricultural products, which has gradually become a sacred place that people yearn for. Guizhou is not what it used to be. Anyone who has really been to Guizhou will love it.

This is a small town in Guizhou-Tunjiao Town, Xingren County.

This is a village in Guizhou-Beinai Village, Ceheng County.

This is Xingren County, a county in Guizhou.

This is a paddy field in Guizhou.

This is a goat in Guizhou.

This is the environment in Guizhou.

This is a village in Guizhou.

This is the lotus in Guizhou.

This is a tourist attraction in Guizhou.

This is the scenery of Guizhou.

This is a karst wonder in Guizhou.

This is the starry sky in Guizhou.

This is the sunset in Guizhou.

This is the night view of Guizhou.

This is a cloud in Guizhou, not a smog.

This is the national custom in Guizhou.

Welcome to Guizhou! We have no guide. In most areas, there are no tickets. Opening the door is a natural tourist attraction.

Don't you like this place?

In the past, Guizhou was "there was no sunny day for three days, no flat land for three miles, and no money for people".

Now Guizhou is a province that "travels all over China, and Guizhou is the most beautiful and colorful".

When it comes to Guizhou, people may first think of poverty and backwardness. Someone even asked if Guizhou does not belong to Guiyang? I can only hehe! Everyone has heard the story of "arrogance". Even I believe this should be true, so that I have made many jokes.

For a long time, most people in Guizhou live in mountainous areas, with inconvenient transportation and little communication with the outside world, and gradually formed many ideas that are not conducive to economic and social development and people's all-round development.

Understanding of small-scale peasant production

As an underdeveloped area, Guizhou has long been deeply rooted in the traditional consciousness of small-scale peasant production. People's ideas are rigid and conservative, and social group consciousness is dull and weak. They follow the old adage and stick to the rules. Short-sighted, narrow-minded, obsessed with shortcomings, instinctively afraid to resist new things and changes, and reject new ideas and technologies. When people think about problems and do things, they are always used to thinking in the right direction, following the law and finding the basis for everything. Once there is any discrepancy, they will criticize, which is more derogatory and less tolerant. In promoting the reform, it is characterized by looking ahead and looking back, waiting and seeing, being timid, suffering from loss, not daring to try and not rushing, and being afraid of losing vested interests. To develop the economy, we should be content with the status quo and not make progress. The economic significance of these small farmers has seriously bound people's hands and feet and stifled local vitality.

(B) the idea of equalitarianism

Since ancient times, the egalitarian thought of "not suffering from poverty but suffering from inequality, not suffering from poverty but suffering from worry" has been circulated. This concept of rejecting differences and denying competition is deeply rooted. In particular, advocating the concept of "killing the rich and helping the poor" not only makes people feel comfortable with the status quo, but also fears being rich and afraid of recruiting, and is proud of being poor and lazy to do it, which seriously restricts the rural areas from getting rich first and then getting rich. In ethnic minority areas, egalitarianism is more common. In some places, people can eat the food and vegetables they grow. The so-called "game, everyone has a share." Some ethnic groups also have the traditional custom of killing pigs and sheep. The whole village should be invited to their homes, and they should eat two or three hundred catties of pigs a day. This egalitarianism seriously stifled farmers' enthusiasm for production.

(c) The idea of valuing agriculture over commerce

Most people in Guizhou, especially ethnic minorities, are remote and have little contact with the outside world, mainly engaged in single agricultural production. Due to the long-term closed and single natural economy, the foundation of commodity economy is weak, and the self-sufficient natural economy is still very tenacious. Many people adhere to the traditional concept of "raising cattle and farming, raising pigs for the New Year, and raising chickens and ducks for oil and vinegar". They are ashamed of doing business, ashamed of doing business, and even think that doing business is low, look down on businessmen, and think that doing business to earn other people's money is immoral and disgraceful. If you have any surplus, you would rather give it away than sell it to others. This simple folk custom, which ignores business and interests, has lasted for a long time.

(D) Immigration awareness

Since ancient times, the life of Guizhou people can be summarized in the following words: some but not enough. People here live a hard life and are poor, but they haven't starved to death yet. Few surplus products are used to expand reproduction, only the cycle of hunger and poverty. In the long run, it will form a mentality: poor and happy, moving. Many people would rather be poor than leave their homes. As long as you can barely survive, you will be satisfied and lack a sense of crisis and urgency. This is their psychological inertia formed in an isolated, scattered, introverted and closed environment. A passage by Chen Fa, a Guizhou scholar in Qing Dynasty, reflects such a consciousness of Guizhou people. He said: "Today's saints are in the imperial palace, and they are virtuous and graceful outside, and they are taught by four holes. Bathing in the four seas, the wind is resting, and all the people enjoy peace and happiness. Wherever you go, Kyushu will become a country! " How does Xi Biyuan adapt to foreign countries? What about his parents' country? If you don't care, you will be in a dilemma, or your children and grandchildren will get used to the luxury habit, and they will not inherit it unless they are self-reliant, which will eventually lead to regret in the future. How can we move better?

Now let's take a look at Guizhou! Although it is one of the most backward provinces in China, there is a feat, that is, the county has a highway! 20 15 12 3 1, Guizhou province achieved the goal of high-speed connection of 88 counties (cities, districts and special zones) three years ahead of schedule, becoming the first province in the western region to connect counties at high speed, and one of the few provinces in China to achieve this goal. The expressway mileage in the whole province exceeds 5 100 km, and the expressway network density reaches 2.9 km per 100 square kilometers, forming 15 expressway exit passages and forming more than two expressway passages with neighboring provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities). However, this is not enough. It is reported that the Guizhou provincial government recently approved the General Airport Layout Plan of Guizhou Province (20 16-2030), which will invest about 265,438 billion yuan to accelerate the general aviation planning and construction in the province, and strive to achieve the "general aviation county-to-county communication" in the province by 2030. Guizhou changes year by year. Let's cheer for Guizhou!

The landform is mainly plateau and mountain, and the karst landform is prominent. Plateau and mountains account for 87% of the province, hills account for 10%, and basins, river terraces, valleys and plains only account for 3%. Topographic features: high in the west and low in the east, inclined from the middle to the north, east and south, with an average elevation of 1 100 meters.

The economic growth rate ranked the top three in China for six consecutive years, maintaining double-digit growth. Tobacco tax is the pillar of Guizhou's modern economy. Coal and electricity are the biggest economic pillars. Phosphorus and phosphating are the pillars of chemical industry. Electricity and tourism have become pillar industries. The construction industry is the pillar industry of the national economy. Tea and flue-cured tobacco are modern agricultural economy. Big data is the pillar of emerging industries.

88 counties in the province have achieved county-level highway access, and Shanghai-Kunming high-speed railway and Guiguang express railway have been opened. The Chongqing-Guiyang express railway will be opened at the end of this year, and the Chengdu-Guiyang high-speed railway will be opened next year. By 2020, the navigation mileage of water transport will reach 4 100 km, the water transport capacity will reach 50 million tons, and the port throughput will exceed 40 million tons. The aviation network is perfect, and Maotai Airport was opened this year.

Travel all over China and get drunk in Guizhou. The name of mountain park province is not a hollow name, but the most beautiful mountain-Tongren Fan Jing; The most beautiful waterfalls-Huangguoshu Waterfall and Chishui Danxia Waterfall; The most beautiful lakes-Weining Caohai and Xingyi Feng Wan Lake; The most beautiful ancient cities-Zhenyuan Ancient City and Qingyan Ancient Town; The most beautiful ancient village-Xijiang Ganhu Miao Village; The most beautiful caves-Dragon Palace and Zhijin Cave; The longest cave in China-Suiyang Shuanghe Cave; The most beautiful sea of flowers-generous thyme rhododendron; The most beautiful forest is the real Dasha River; The most beautiful river-Dejiang Wujiang Gallery Scenic Area; The most beautiful castles-Hailongtun in Zunyi and Yelang Valley in Guiyang; The most beautiful tourist highway-Chishui Valley tourist highway; The most beautiful mountain-Xingyi Wan Fenglin; The most beautiful bridge-Baling River Bridge … ...

Cigarettes "one cloud, two expensive and three middle schools" can be regarded as the status of cigarettes in Guizhou. Cigarettes are mainly expensive cigarettes. In which: Guiyan (Shi Sheng) 100 Yuan/box, Guiyan (Indian kindling) 160 yuan/box; Expensive cigarettes (flat box of Indian matches) 100 yuan/box.

Liquor Guizhou liquor is well known and everyone knows it. This is a famous wine producing province. Well-known brands include: Moutai (series), Xijiu (series), Legendary Guijiu, Laiguishan Liquor, Guotai Liquor, Zhenjiu, Dongjiu Liquor, Anjiu Liquor, Qingjiu Liquor, Yaxijiao Liquor and Guizhou Liquor.

Tea Guizhou not only produces good cigarettes and good wines, but also produces good teas, such as Duyun Maojian Tea, Leigongshan Yinqiu Tea, Meitan Cuiya Tea, Fanjingshan Cuifeng Tea and Zhengan White Tea.

Cities Guiyang and Zunyi 20 16 Southwest China, the only province with two cities on the list of the top 100 cities. Guiyang has a city in the mountains, a mountain in the city, a city of dry gardens, a city of forests, a capital of summer and a capital of several valleys. Zunyi is a historical and cultural name, the conference capital and the hometown of Moutai.

In rural areas, we will build an upgraded version of "Four Farmhouses, beautiful countryside". By 2020, the whole province will form a new pattern of livable, business-friendly and tourism-friendly, and strive to build a demonstration province in beautiful countryside.

Guizhou Province, referred to as "Qian" or "Gui" for short, is located in the southwest hinterland of China, bordering on Chongqing, Sichuan, Hunan, Yunnan and Guangxi, and is the southwest transportation hub. World-famous mountain tourism destination and mountain tourism province, the first national big data comprehensive experimental zone, national ecological civilization experimental zone and inland open economy experimental zone.

Guizhou's topography is high in the west and low in the east, and it inclines from the middle to the north, east and south. The landform of the whole province can be summarized into four basic types: plateau, mountain, hill and basin. There are many plateau mountains, which are known as "eight mountains, one water and one field". It is the only province in China without plain support. It belongs to subtropical humid monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons, mild spring breeze, abundant rainfall and both rain and heat.

As a Guizhou native, I use several words to describe it.

1, poor thing! There is no dispute about this. GDP and per capita are relatively backward (relative to developed provinces), and the living standard and consumption level are low.

2. Fast development! At present, the development speed of Guizhou ranks among the top three in China, and various infrastructure constructions are booming. County highways, village-to-village highways and so on.

3. The scenery is beautiful! Due to the weak development of Guizhou, the ecological environment is well preserved. Coupled with natural geographical conditions and climate, the scenery in Guizhou is really good.

4, simple folk customs! Many ethnic minorities in Guizhou have little contact with the outside world, and their folk customs are relatively simple than those in other places.

For a long time, in people's impression, Guizhou is a province with backward traffic, rugged terrain and underdeveloped economy. In the past, when people mentioned Guizhou, the initial impression was that it was poor and backward, and nothing grew ... In recent years, with the rapid development of Guizhou's economy, especially the vigorous promotion of tourism, more and more people went to Guizhou to play.

The place where individuals go the most is Qiandongnan Prefecture, Guizhou Province, as well as southern Guizhou, northern Guizhou, southwestern Guizhou, northwestern Guizhou and other places. The overall feeling of these places in Guizhou is still very good. On the contrary, I have a bad impression of Guiyang, the capital of Guizhou. I feel that although Guiyang is a small city, it is cool and life is convenient, but the traffic jam in this city is too severe!

I remember going to Guiyang once during the May Day holiday. I got off at Guiyang East high-speed railway station that day to meet my friends in Huaxi. I took a taxi first, and the taxi driver said it was too traffic jam to go. I had to take a bus, because there was no through train to Huaxi in Guiyang East, so I had to change at Jinyang. The traffic jam was very serious along the way. It took me nearly three hours to get from Guiyang East to Huaxi. It took me more than two hours to go from Chongqing to Guiyang by high-speed train. Guiyang takes a bus ...

Speaking of Guiyang East high-speed railway station, it is even more difficult to say. I heard that this high-speed railway station is a newly-built high-speed railway station in Guiyang, but I thought it was a very tall high-speed railway station with complete facilities. Unexpectedly, I found a new high-speed railway station, the capital city, when I changed trains here last time. There is no express transfer channel, and the waiting hall in high-speed railway station is worse than many county-level high-speed railway station, which is a bit disappointing. No wonder many friends in Guiyang told me to take the high-speed train to Guiyang and never go to Guizhou East ... What is even more incomprehensible is that there are high-speed trains from Guiyang to Chongqing and Chengdu, and there are high-speed trains in Guiyang North and Guiyang East. If you are not careful, you will book the wrong ticket and get on the wrong bus. Complaining is really powerless ...

As a native of Guizhou, I can proudly say that Guizhou has beautiful scenery. Now Guizhou is no longer the identity of the person with inconvenient transportation, but a city with expressways connecting counties. The high-speed rail is also developing rapidly. To tell the truth, the bus system in Guizhou is very developed compared with many cities. There are many tourism resources in Guizhou, and now Guizhou is vigorously developing big data.

Guizhou Province is a treasure of China. The ground is not three feet flat, but it will be sunny in three days. There are many mountains, beautiful scenery, many herbs, rich products, diverse minerals and many game. The annual average temperature is only a dozen or twenty degrees, with cool climate, fresh air, dangerous terrain and unique folk customs. People in Guizhou like bullfighting, cockfighting, horse racing, canoeing and dragon boat rowing. Summer in Guizhou is very cool. You don't need an air conditioner or a fan at all. Cover yourself with a quilt when you sleep at night. Otherwise, it is easy to get sick and catch a cold. Because it's so cool, I've been to many provinces in China. Although those places are developed, the air is not good and the water quality is poor. It's terribly hot in summer. If you don't turn on the air conditioner and fan at night, you can't sleep well at all, because it's too stuffy. Now think about it, the climate in Guizhou is better. Although Guizhou is not as good as developed areas, with the strong support and reform of the government and the central government, the transportation network in Guizhou is getting better and better. Now Guizhou is also vigorously developing tourism and other industries, and it will become more and more beautiful in the near future. If you want to sleep comfortably and live comfortably, you will live and develop in Guizhou.

Geographically, Guizhou is a crossroads connecting the southwestern provinces of China, and its geographical position is very important. Because there are many mountains and no plains in the province, the development of Guizhou is backward. However, its shortcomings also have its advantages. Years of backward development has protected Guizhou's primitive and simple ecological environment, making it a well-deserved park province in China. Due to the state's attention and the improvement of traffic conditions, Guizhou is relying on its rich mineral resources, hydropower resources and natural ecological resources to enter the fast lane of development. Compared with economically developed areas, Guizhou has a weak foundation, but it has great development potential, and its development speed has been ranked among the top three in China for many years. With the rapid development of energy industry, military industry, tourism industry and infrastructure construction in the province, I believe that Guizhou's economic strength will certainly squeeze into the middle and upper reaches of the country and become a veritable future province!