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What does it mean to steal for the king without taking it?
First, the original text: Han? Excerpt from Sima Qian's The Hongmen Banquet
Fan Kuai said, "I don't want to avoid death, so I drink my wine and quit! Her husband, King Qin, has the heart of a tiger and a wolf. If you can't kill, you are afraid of being punished, and the world is rebellious. Chu Huaiwang made an agreement with all the generals:' The one who first breaks the Qin Dynasty and enters Xianyang is king.' Today, Pei Gong first broke the Qin Dynasty and entered Xianyang, but he dared not go near. He closed the palace and returned to the army to wait for the arrival of the king. Therefore, people who will keep the customs should be prepared for him to steal in and out. If you work hard and get high grades, you won't be rewarded, but listen to the details and want to punish those who have made meritorious deeds. This is the continuation of the Qin dynasty, I don't take it as king! "
Second, translation:
Fan Kuai said, "I'm not afraid of death. What can I say no to a glass of wine? The king of Qin has the heart of a tiger and a wolf. He was afraid of killing people and punishing people for using up torture, so everyone in the world betrayed him. Chu Huaiwang agreed with the generals: "Whoever defeats Qin Jun first, who enters Xianyang first, is Chu Huaiwang."
Now Pei Gong first defeated Qin Jun and entered Xianyang. He dared not use anything, closed the palace, and the army retreated to the overlord, waiting for the arrival of the king. The reason why the general was specially assigned to guard Hangu Pass was to guard against the entry of other thieves and unexpected changes. Instead of being rewarded by the Marquis, I listened to the slanderers of the villains and wanted to kill those who made meritorious deeds. This is just a continuation of the ruined Qin Dynasty. Personally, I don't think the king should take this approach. "
Extended data
Creation background
Sima Qian's stepfather was Taishi Gong in the third year of Yuanfeng (BC 108), and he began to write Taishi Gong Shu (hereinafter referred to as Historical Records) in the first year of Shu Tai (BC 104). Later, he was arrested and imprisoned for defending Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty for the defeat and surrender of Li Ling, and was convicted of corruption, which caused great physical and mental trauma. After he was released from prison, he worked as a secretary and continued to finish his history books with humiliation and enthusiasm.
In about two years (9 1 year ago), the book was finally compiled and revised. There are * * * 130 copies, the seventh of which is Biography of Xiang Yu.
As the arch-rival of Liu Bang, the founding father of the Han Dynasty, Xiang Yu once competed with Liu Bang for the world. The attitudes of emperors in the Han Dynasty towards Xiang Yu were more derogatory than positive. Sima Qian is different. It is precisely because of Sima Qian's spirit of "recording the truth" and his thought of "loving strangeness" that he created the image of Xiang Yu with distinct personality, which does not regard success or failure as a hero. The Hongmen Banquet was an important node in Xiang Yu's life, so Sima Qian reproduced this event in a colorful way.
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