Why do some people say that science has no borders, but culture has borders?

We often say that science has no borders. Does science really have no borders?

Conceptually, science is a set of systematic theories based on objective things, used to explain the development of objective things and the rules of interaction between things, and is testable.

Science

Science has no national boundaries, which means that there is no difference in the content, results, research methods, etc. of scientific research. It is true in any country and region and cannot be said to be a certain scientific theory. It is true in country A, but not true in country B. Such a theory must be wrong, or it is not a true scientific theory.

For example, Newton published "Philosophical Principles of Natural Science", which laid the foundation of modern science. Subsequently, science spread around the world, triggering the first and second industrial revolutions; Einstein established the theory of relativity. Its theoretical results are also shared worldwide.

Technology

But technology is different from science. Science and technology is the abbreviation of science and technology. It is a series of production technologies extended under the guidance of scientific theory. The key lies in the technology itself. Science and technology There are national boundaries. A powerful country can use its own strength to impose a technological blockade on another country. For example, our country is subject to a technological blockade by Western countries in terms of high-end lithography machines.

Important science and technology often have national boundaries. For a country to apply scientific theories to practice and develop corresponding science and technology, it is a very test of comprehensive capabilities, because the technology itself may be integrated with A number of key technologies require the country to emphasize education and talents.

Culture

Culture is a unique concept formed by a country or region over a long period of time in terms of clothing, food, housing, transportation, spirit, language, way of thinking, etc. And it has obvious regional characteristics.

For example, Western eating habits are different from Chinese food, and Indian eating habits are even more surprising. In comparison, I prefer China’s rich and diverse cuisine.

For another example, in terms of language, the differences between cultures are more obvious. Different languages ??do not mean that the meaning can be expressed by matching the vocabulary one to one. Some languages ??require you to understand the meaning in a specific cultural background. , can we truly understand its meaning.

For example, in Chinese: ?I am more unjust than Dou E! ?

How do you say it in English? If you don’t have the historical background of Chinese culture and don’t know who Dou E is, then you can’t translate it into the Chinese context anyway, so culture has national boundaries!