The main characters and their main events in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms

The main characters include Liu Bei, Cao Cao, Zhuge Liang, etc. The main events are the Battle of Guandu, the Battle of Chibi, and the Battle of Yiling.

1. Main characters

1. Liu Bei

Liu Bei (160-June 10, 223), named Xuande, lived in Youzhou Zhuo in the late Eastern Han Dynasty A native of Zhuo County (now Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province), he was the founding emperor and statesman of the Shu Han Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period after Liu Sheng, King Jing of Zhongshan in the Western Han Dynasty. Historians often call him the first master.

Through unremitting efforts, Liu Bei successively captured Jingzhou and Yizhou after the Battle of Chibi and established the Shu Han regime.

Later, because Guan Yu was killed by Soochow, Liu Bei refused to listen to the dissuasion of his ministers and insisted on launching a war against Wu. As a result, he was defeated in Yiling and finally died of illness in Bai in the third year of Zhangwu (223). Emperor Cheng, aged sixty-three, was given the posthumous title Emperor Zhaolie, and the temple name Liezu was buried in Huiling.

2. Cao Cao

Cao Cao (155-March 15, 220), whose courtesy name was Mengde, whose last name was Jili, and whose nickname was Amo, was born in Qiao County, Peiguo (now Bozhou, Anhui Province). )people. He was an outstanding statesman, militarist, writer and calligrapher in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, and the founder of the Cao Wei regime in the Three Kingdoms.

Cao Cao served as the prime minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty and was later granted the title of King of Wei, laying the foundation for the founding of Cao Wei. After his death, his posthumous title was King Wu. After his son Cao Pi became emperor, he was honored as Emperor Wu, with the temple name Taizu.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the world was in chaos. In the name of the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, Cao Cao conquered all directions, internally eliminated the separatist forces such as Yuan, Lu Bu, Liu Biao, Ma Chao, and Han Sui, and externally surrendered the Southern Xiongnu, Wuhuan, Xianbei, etc. , unified northern China.

3. Zhuge Liang

Zhuge Liang (181-October 8, 234), courtesy name Kongming and nickname Wolong, was born in Yangdu, Langya, Xuzhou (now Yinan County, Linyi City, Shandong) , the Prime Minister of Shu during the Three Kingdoms period, an outstanding politician, strategist, diplomat, writer, calligrapher, and inventor.

In the first year of Shu Zhangwu (221), Liu Bei established the Shu Han regime in Chengdu, and Zhuge Liang was appointed prime minister to preside over the government. Liu Chan, the empress of Shu, succeeded to the throne, and Zhuge Liang was granted the title of Marquis of Wuxiang and led the herding of Yizhou. Be diligent and cautious, handle all political affairs personally, and strictly enforce rewards and punishments.

Alliance with Soochow to improve relations with all ethnic groups in the southwest; implement farmland policy and strengthen war preparations. Six Northern Expeditions to the Central Plains were carried out, but most of them used food to achieve no success. He eventually became ill due to overwork and died of illness in Wuzhangyuan (now Qishan, Baoji, Shaanxi) in the twelfth year of Jianxing Shu (234) at the age of 54.

2. Main Events

1. Battle of Guandu

The Battle of Guandu is one of the "three major battles" in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and is also a famous battle in Chinese history. One of the battles in which the weak defeated the strong. In the fifth year of Jian'an (200), Cao Cao's army and Yuan Shao's army were in a stalemate in Guandu (now northeast of Zhongmou, Henan), where they launched a strategic decisive battle.

Cao Cao made a surprise attack on Yuan's army's granary in Wuchao (now west of Fengqiu, Henan), and then defeated the main force of Yuan's army. This battle laid the foundation for Cao Cao's unification of northern China.

2. The Battle of Chibi

The Battle of Chibi refers to the battle between Sun Quan and Liu Bei in the 13th year of Jian'an (208) in Chibi, the Yangtze River (today's Chibi City, Hubei Province) in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Northwest) and defeated Cao Cao's army in the battle.

This is one of the famous battles in Chinese history in which a small number defeated a large number, and the weak defeated the strong. It was the most famous of the "three major battles" during the Three Kingdoms period, and it was also the first time in Chinese history that a large number of people were defeated. The large-scale river warfare carried out in the Yangtze River Basin marks that China's military and political center is no longer limited to the Yellow River Basin.

The combined forces of Sun and Liu finally defeated Cao's army with a fire attack. Cao Cao returned north, and Sun and Liu each captured part of Jingzhou, laying the foundation for the establishment of the Three Kingdoms.

3. Battle of Yiling

The Battle of Yiling, also known as the Battle of Yiling and the Battle of Xiaoting (Xiāotíng [Xiāotíng], an ancient place name, is located in the north of Yidu, Hubei Province today) ), was a large-scale campaign launched by Liu Bei, Emperor Zhaolie of the Shu Han Dynasty, against Soochow during the Three Kingdoms period. It was a famous successful example of active defense in the history of ancient Chinese wars, and was also the last of the "three major battles" of the Three Kingdoms.

In July of the first year of Zhangwu (221), three months after Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor, Liu Bei sent troops to conquer Sun Quan of Eastern Wu on the pretext of avenging the famous general Guan Yu. After Sun Quan failed to seek peace, he decided to seek peace with Cao Wei and avoid fighting on two fronts, while sending Lu Xun to lead his army to fight.

Lu Xun used the method of waiting for work to block the offensive of the Shu Han army, and even defeated the Shu Han army in the Yiling area in August of the second year of Zhangwu (222).

The disastrous defeat in the Battle of Yiling was another major loss of Shu Han's strength after Guan Yu lost Jingzhou.

Baidu Encyclopedia - Romance of the Three Kingdoms