Xu Xuan's classical Chinese essays

1. Full text translation of "History of Song Dynasty. Biography of Xu Xuan"

Xu Xuan, courtesy name Dingchen, was born in Guangling, Yangzhou. At the age of ten, one can belong to literature and will not wander around rashly. He served as a school secretary in Wu, and also served as an official of Li Min and his son in the Southern Tang Dynasty. He tried to know how to make imperial edicts, but he was not in harmony with the prime minister Qiqiu of Song Dynasty. Sometimes someone in the army would write a letter to him, but Xuan and his younger brother Kai would comment that it was inappropriate to quote him. The appeal was written by Tang Yue. Yue and Qi Qiu falsely accused Xuan and revealed the secrets of Kai. At that time, the ministers Che Yangui and Fu Hongying were ordered to camp in Changzhou and Chuzhou. They were very meticulous in their work and made people miserable, leading to the rise of thieves. Mingxuan was sent to the governor. When Xuan arrived in Chuzhou, he stopped farming. He was afraid of Yan Gui and fled the crime. Xuan was in a hurry to arrest him, but Quan was close to him and looked sideways. When the leader of the thief is captured, he will be beheaded without waiting for retribution, and he will sit down to kill Liu Shuzhou. Zhou Shizong marched south, and Jing moved to Xuanrao Prefecture. He was called to serve as the crown prince Youyu De. After Jing's death, his son Yu became the minister of the Ministry of Rites, and was responsible for the administration of Zhongshu to save trouble. The Song army surrounded Jinling, and Yu sent Xuan to ask for a delay. At that time, Yu's general Zhu Lingyun sent more than 100,000 troops from Shangjiang to help. Yu Yixuan had already marched, but if he wanted to stop his order, he did not order Yun to go eastward. Xuan said: "This trip is not guaranteed to help the people in trouble. The people in the south of the Yangtze River are relying on reinforcements. How can we stop it!" Yu said: "If you seek reconciliation and then resume the decisive battle, will it be beneficial to you?" Xuan said: "We must use the country as our foundation. The plan is to ignore the envoy and ignore it." Yu sent him away in tears. When he arrived, although he could not delay his troops, he came in and said goodbye, but the courtesy was the same as usual. When Sui Yu entered the imperial palace, Taizu scolded him with a very strong voice. Xuan said to him, "I am a minister in the south of the Yangtze River. The crime of national destruction shall be death. I should not ask anything else." Taizu sighed and said, "You are a loyal minister! I should act like the Li family." He ordered the crown prince to lead the order. In the early days of the Taiping and the rejuvenation of the country, Li Fang alone went to the Imperial Academy and Xuan to the Bachelor's Academy. During the expedition to Taiyuan, he wrote edicts and filled out the commission in the army. Xuan Yuan's writing was flawless, his words and reasoning were accurate, and he was able to comment on the time. The teacher returns and adds to the matter. In the second year of Chunhua, a female monk named Dao'an from Luzhou falsely accused Xuan of adultery. At the beginning, when Xuan came to the capital, he saw people with brown coats scratching them frequently. Pizhou suffered from bitter cold, and eventually they could not control the brown coats, causing cold diseases. One morning, he got up with a square crown and a quick stroke of his pen to control the funeral affairs. He died after finishing the book at the age of seventy-six. Xuan's nature is simple and devoid of desires, and he is straightforward and unpretentious. Xuanyou has thirty volumes of collected works and several volumes of "On Questioning".

(Excerpt from "History of Song Dynasty: Biography of Xu Xuan")

Translation:

Xu Xuan, courtesy name Dingchen, was from Guangling, Yangzhou. Xu Xuan was good at writing articles when he was ten years old and could not stop writing. He became an official in the Wu Dynasty and served as a school secretary. He also served as an official under Li Min and his son in the Southern Tang Dynasty. He was in charge of drafting edicts and was at odds with the prime minister Song Qiqiu. Sometimes when they saw military documents, Xu Xuan and his younger brother Xu Kai would discuss (comment on) the inappropriate citations in the documents. The document was written by Tang Yue. Tang Yue and Song Qiqiu framed Xu Xuan and Xu Kai for leaking military secrets. Xu Xuan was found guilty and was demoted to Taizhou Sihu, and Xu Kai was demoted to Wujiang Wei. Soon he was promoted to official Reinstatement.

At that time, Li Jing appointed Che Yangui, Fu Hongzaichang, and Chuzhou around him to manage the farmland. He was very demanding on details (strict and trivial), and the people couldn't stand it, which led to the rise of thieves. Li Jing ordered Xu Xuan to inspect. After Xu Xuan arrived in Chuzhou, he wrote a letter requesting to stop farming. Che Yangui and others were frightened and fled in fear of crime. Xu Xuan was pursued urgently and the powerful people were afraid. When the leader of the thieves was captured, Xu Xuan killed him (immediately) without waiting for the court's approval. He was exiled to Shuzhou for committing the crime of specializing in life and death. During Zhou Shizong's southern expedition, Li Jing demoted (transferred) Xu Xuan to Raozhou, and soon appointed him as Crown Prince You Yude. After Li Jing's death, he served his son Li Yu as the Minister of Rites, acting as an agent for the affairs of Zhongshu Province.

The Song army besieged Jinling, and Li Yu sent Xu Xuan to request the Song army to withdraw. At that time, Li Yu's general Zhu Lingyun led more than 100,000 soldiers from Shangjiang (the upper reaches of the Yangtze River) to rescue him. Because Xu Xuan had already decided to go, Li Yu wanted to stop Zhu Lingyun and told him not to go eastward (march eastward). Xu Xuan said: "This trip may not guarantee relief. Jiangnan relies on reinforcements. Why should he stop?" Li Yu said: "Is it good for you to ask for reconciliation but then to fight decisively?" Xu Xuan said: "If we take the safety of the country as our top priority, can we care about the safety of an envoy? We can ignore it. Li Yu sent him off in tears. When he arrived at the Song camp, although Xu Xuan could not let Song withdraw his troops , but he was treated as usual when he entered the meeting and said goodbye. When he followed Li Yu to see Song Taizu, Taizu reprimanded Xu Xuan very harshly.

Xu Xuan replied: "I am a minister in the south of the Yangtze River. If the country perishes, I will die for my crime. I should not consider anything else." Taizu sighed and said, "What a loyal minister! Serving me is the same as serving Li." Appointed Crown Prince Lengeng Ling .

In the early days of the Taiping and the rejuvenation of the country, Li Fang was in charge of the Hanlin Academy and Xu Xuan was in charge of the Bachelor's Academy. Xu Xuan followed him to the Taiyuan expedition. There were many documents in the army. Xu Xuan wrote as soon as he picked up the pen. His words were fluent and the content was accurate. People at that time praised him for his talent. After returning from military service, he was granted the title of Shizhong. In the second year of Chunhua, Dao'an, a female nun in Luzhou, falsely accused Xu Xuan of treachery and personal gain (or "adultery"). Dao'an was convicted and punished for the false accusation, and Xu Xuan was demoted to the rank of Sima of Jingnan Marching Army.

When Xu Xuan first arrived in the capital, he laughed at people wearing animal hair jackets. Pizhou was extremely cold, but Xu Xuan always wore animal hair jackets and got sick due to the cold. One day, Xu Xuan got up in the morning and was dressing up (wearing a hat and a belt). Suddenly he was in a hurry to get a pen and paper and wrote down his last words in his own handwriting to explain his funeral arrangements. He died after writing it at the age of seventy-six. Xu Xuan was simple and indifferent by nature, with few selfish desires, simple, upright and unpretentious. Xu Xuan has authored thirty volumes of collected works and several "On Questioning". 2. Translation of Bao Jun Classical Chinese

Translation:

Once upon a time, a man set up a rope net to catch deer. He caught a deer. The owner did not notice it, but a passerby secretly caught it. The ground took away the deer. (The passer-by) thought about it and felt too embarrassed, so he put the salted fish he brought with him in the net and left. After the original owner returned, he saw salted fish in the rope net there. He felt strange about it and thought it was a sacred object and did not dare to take it back.

The villagers built a temple here, called "Baojun". Later, many people believed in Baojun in this temple. Sick people who prayed to Baojun were healed by chance, and even more so. He said that this God is very spiritual.

Seven or eight years later, the man who put the salted fish in the net passed by the temple and asked what happened, and the villagers told him the truth. The owner of the salted fish said, "This is my salted fish! Where did the god come from?" So the matter was settled.

Original text:

In the past, someone set up a cane to catch deer, but they caught it without realizing it. Some passers-by stole the abalone and thought of it as being unkind, so they put the abalone in their eyes and took it away. The original owner came and found an abalone in his belly. He thought it was a god and did not dare to return it. So he built a house and built a temple, named Bao Jun. Later, many people worshiped it, and those who occasionally recovered from illness were said to have gods. After seven or eight years of accumulation, the owner of the abalone passed by the temple and asked him the reason, and he gave an explanation. Nai said: "This is my abalone, what kind of spirit does it have?" So he stopped.

罝 (sound: jū): a net for catching rabbits, generally refers to a net for catching wild animals; get it but not realize it: get it but not find it. Weird: Taking... as strange. Conjugate parts of speech and use adjectives as verbs.

From: "Taiping Guangji" by Song Li Fang, Hu Meng, Xu Xuan and others

Extended information

Meaning:

Be serious about everything Think, analyze calmly, investigate and ask for the truth, do not follow others' opinions, believe in unscientific things and make jokes. You must take the initiative to explore the truth; you must dare to question.

Author's achievements:

Li Fang followed the poetic style of the mid-late Tang Dynasty and imitated Bai Juyi's poetic style. He is one of the representatives of "White Style Poetry".

Li Fang’s family collected many books about stories from the Han and Tang Dynasties, which were included in 200 volumes of "Kaibao Tongyi". After Taizong ascended the throne, he was appointed Minister of Household Affairs and participated in the compilation of "Records of Taizu" and other books. In the eighth year of the Taiping and Xingguo reign (983), he was promoted to participate in political affairs and also studied national history. He has worked in three libraries for most of his life, and is quite familiar with the collection of books and documents.

Open a school to extend the education of scholars and officials. They do not need to meet the owner of the library to read books, but get off their horses and study directly. The place where he lives has the beauty of a garden pavilion and a villa, with a study room and tombs surrounding it, where he invites old friends and famous Confucians to enjoy themselves.

He also participated in the compilation of "History of the Old Five Dynasties" and wrote fifty volumes of essays, which have been lost. "Quan Song Wen" contains two volumes of his works, and "Quan Song Poems" contains some of his poems. One poem has been preserved in "Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty", two poems have been added to "The Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty", and one poem has been added to "The Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty".

3. Read the following classical Chinese text and complete the next question

Question 1: Question D 2: Question C 3: Question C 4: (1) Some people say that Wang Yuchen paid less than the seller when he bought the horse. For money, Taizong said: "If he can refuse the fifty horses sent by Li Jiqian, how can he be willing to owe the price of one horse?" (2) Those who associate with him must be refined people. For young people with literary talents, He always praised them highly.

Question 1: "Xie" should be "Thank you", because there is "Guo Zhijun died before the month passed" in the following text, which shows that Wang Yucheng did not refuse. Sub-topic 2: "Zhi Gong Xing Dao" means "to stand upright and fulfill moral principles", ④ reflects that Wang Yuchen likes to associate with refined people, ⑥ is what the Japanese official said, and cannot express Wang Yuchen's character. Sub-question 3: "The ministers are not convinced." "It means "the ministers also wear mourning clothes", not "disheveled and casually dressed", nor "to the guests". Question 4: (1) points: "or, loss, but, Gu" 1 user each 2017-11-01 Report scanning and downloading QR code?2020?Contact information: service@zuoyebang? Agreement var userCity = "\u6df1\u5733", userProvince = "\u5e7f\u4e1c", zuowenSmall = "1"; . 4. The ministers advised his officials to translate ancient texts.

Xu Kai was an orphan at the age of four. He was as famous as Xuan. During the promotion of Yuan Dynasty, some scholars regarded scholars as superficial and relied on scriptures and laws to recruit scholars. Dumen did not seek official advancement. Xuan and Chang Mengxi went to the same province as Zhimen. Afterwards, he was recommended to Liezu, but he passed away. When Emperor Yuanzong succeeded him, he became a secretary. At that time, King Chongyi of Qi Dynasty was a bachelor, and he made mistakes in writing. Fang Dejun falsely accused Kai of banning the provincial language and demoted him to Wujiang Wei. At the age of 18, he was summoned back and awarded the title of "Director of the Right Shiyi". Si Dongdu. However, Emperor Yuanzong loved his talent and was reinstated as a member of the Ministry of Yu. When the ministry was selected, he and his brother Xuan were both close servants, and they were named "Er Xu". At the beginning, Kai Jiuchi was a member of Zhongshushe, and he visited Jianyan in charge of the country. He said briefly and calmly: "With your talents and talents, how can you be more than just a scholar in Yizhong?" However, the two brothers live together in the important positions of the Qing Dynasty, and they are also afraid of being too prosperous, so it is better to be young and late. "Kai is quite dissatisfied. In a nutshell, Xu Chuqi and his wife drank wine, and all the lyrics were written by Kai. Kai was so happy that he thanked him and said, "What the prime minister said is what Kai means." " Returning to report to Xuan, Xuan sighed and said, "Are you crazy enough to exchange songs for the people in the bookstore? ”

Kai Fan received tribute from the four intellectuals and won the title. Later, the master Pei compiled the article and ordered it to be prefaced, and the scholar was proud of it. Kai was very fond of reading, and he never stopped quitting during the cold and hot weather. Later. The Lord tasted the "Qi Zhi Yi" written by Zhou Zai. There was no such book in the early Jiangdong period. People who were ignorant visited Kai and found out everything about it. Since they had been collecting virtuous people for a long time, Zhu Huang would not get rid of it and would not leave it until dusk. Shao Jing Primary School, so he wrote a book called You Shen Di. The emperor sighed and said: "The ministers are all like Xu Kai in Jixian, so why should I worry?" "Li Mu came to envoy, and when he saw Kai and Xuan, he sighed and said: "The flow of the two continents is also the same." He tasted Ye Zhi, summoned the right people, and discussed the affairs of the world. Because of the employment of people, who should do it first? The latter said: : "When faced with difficulties, the first talent should be the first." Kai said: "There are talented people like Han and Peng who are incompetent. Your Majesty dares to pay them with 100,000 troops?" The later master praised him. At that time, the power of the country was declining day by day. Kai was worried, angry, and depressed. When he got sick, he said to his family, "I am now free from being a prisoner." He died in July of the seventh year of Kaibao at the age of fifty-five. He was given as a gift to the Minister of Rites. His posthumous title is Wen. After Kai died more than a year ago, he went to the south of the Yangtze River to beg for help. His country was ruined, and most of his writings were scattered.

(Excerpt from "Book of the Southern Tang Dynasty", abridged)

Translation:

Xu Kai was from Kuaiji. His father died when he was four years old. His mother was teaching his elder brother Xu Xuan and had no time to take care of Xu Kai. Xu Kai can read books by himself. When he grew up a little, Wen Wen became as famous as Xu Xuan. During the Shengyuan period, some people argued that because of the shallowness of scholars, they mostly relied on scriptures and laws to obtain fame. However, Xu Kai was ashamed of doing so and did not seek to be an official.

Xu Xuan and Chang Mengxi were on duty together, and they showed Xu Kai's articles to him. Chang Mengxi couldn't stop admiring them, so he recommended them to Liezu. Before he could be appointed, Liezu died. Yuanzong inherited the throne and served as Secretary Lang when he first became an official. King Jing of Qi then presented a memorial to him and awarded him the post of Secretary. At that time, Yin Chongyi was a bachelor and drafted military documents, but there were errors in his use of allusions. Xu Kai discussed the matter privately. Just when Yin Chongyi was favored by the monarch, he submitted a memorial to slander Xu Kai for leaking forbidden secrets, and was demoted to Wujiang Taiwei. He was recalled a year later and was awarded the direct bachelor's degree of Youshiyi and Jixian Hall. It was discussed that Feng Yanlu had a shallow reputation and should not be the governor. He also violated authority and took charge of the Eastern Capital as Secretary Lang. However, Yuanzong was very fond of his talents and called him to be a member of the Yu Department. After the emperor came to the throne, Xu Kai also served as a doctor in the field and as a Zhizhigao (drafting imperial edicts). Later, he was awarded the title of Shisheren in Younei, and was given a high-ranking official to show his nobility. He was on duty at Guangzheng Palace at night, and also selected military and civil servants. He served the emperor together with his brother Xu Xuan, and was known as "Two Xu".

At first, Xu Kai had been in office for a long time and should have been the official of Zhongshushe. You Jianyan was in charge of state affairs and often suppressed Xu Kai. Xu Kai then visited You Jianyan, and You Jianyan said calmly: "With your talents and knowledge, you are more than just a member of Zhongshushe? But you two brothers are in important positions together, and everyone is jealous, so it is better to hold off for a while." thing)." Xu Kai was very unhappy. You Jianyan slowly asked the geisha to help him drink. The lyrics sung by the geisha were all written by Xu Kai. Xu Kai was very happy, so he got up and thanked him and said, "What the prime minister said is exactly what I meant." When he came back, he told Xu Kai Xuan, Xu Xuan sighed and said: "Are you so crazy that you actually changed a Zhongshu Sheren because of a few songs?"

General Xu Kai held the official position of selecting talents four times and was known as the winner. people. Later, the master gathered the articles he had written and asked him to write a preface, which the scholars were proud of. Xu Kai loved reading, even in the severe cold of winter and the scorching sun and heat. The later master once obtained Zhou Zai's "Qi Zhi Yi". Jiangdong did not have this book at the time, and no one understood it, so (the latter master) visited Xu Kai, who dealt with it one by one without forgetting anything. After staying in Jixian Hall for a long time, I never leave my hand with my yellow pen and red pen, and I don't go out until evening. I was proficient in elementary school when I was young, so the books I proofread are particularly good. The later master once said with emotion: "If all the ministers work hard to fulfill their duties as officials, (if) they can do what Xu Kai did in Jixian Hall, what do I have to worry about?" The envoy sent by Li Mu saw When they saw Xu Kai and Xu Xuan, they sighed and said, "This is a talent from the second continent."

Xu Kai was once on duty at night, and his master summoned him to answer questions and talk about world affairs and the talent of employing people. Which comes first, or virtue? The latter said: "When the country is in dire straits, talent should come first." Xu Kai said: "There are people who are as talented as Han Xin and Peng Yue but have no virtue. Does your Majesty dare to hand over 100,000 troops to them?" The queen said it was good. At that time, the country's power was declining day by day. Xu Kai was sad, angry and depressed. He fell ill and said to his family: "I am no longer a prisoner now." Kaibao died of illness in July of the seventh year at the age of fifty-five and was posthumously granted the title Minister of Rites, posthumous title. One year after Xu Kai died of illness, Jiangnan was conquered. When the country was ruined, most of his articles were lost. 5. Does anyone have Xu Xuan's poems about willow branches and their explanations?

Ten poems about willow branches (made by Zuozhong Ying)

Jin Ma Cichen composed a short poem, and Liyuan disciples sang new poems.

Your kindness is still like the east wind, which first enters the spirit and the willow branches of Shu.

Hundreds of grasses and thousands of flowers are waiting for spring, and the color of the green poplar is the most amazing.

The rain and dew in the sky come every year, and the beauty of Shangyuan is renewed every year.

In February, I love the Dragon Pond, and the golden thread makes the spring look beautiful.

After the leaves have fallen and the branches are empty, there is still a flute playing in the pear garden.

The willow ribbons sway in the green water, but the east wind does not sing when the east wind arrives.

The dragon boat wants to pass but is nostalgic, and thousands of light silk threads are brushing against the bridge.

The hundred-foot-long strip is gracefully curved in the dust, and the poem cannot be fully painted without the title.

If you plant seeds in the human world with your kindness, it will always be spring like your kindness.

The warm wind and clouds illuminate the night, and the green strips reflect the Phoenix City.

If you want to know the spiritual harmony in the world, listen to the sound of new words and jade pipes.

Drunkenly folding the weeping poplars and singing willow branches, the golden city walks in the golden month.

Every year I write a new article of love, but I don’t realize that the green flowers are like silk.

In the New Year, the flowers and willows compete in beauty, and I prefer the weeping willows to brush the branches on the ground.

The emperor teaches poetry and poetry all over the world, and the Dongxiao poetry must be sung in the palace.

The head of the Ningbi pool is dipped in green ripples, and there are clouds of clear smoke beside the Phoenix Tower.

It is difficult to recite new words if you want to, but the words and phrases are combined into the orchestra.

Attendants Ganquan and Weiyang moved the boat closer to Chuiyang.

The cherries are not blooming yet the plum blossoms are old, and they are folded into soft strips that are hundreds of feet long.

These ten poems are composed in response to the poem, all of which praise the emperor or the life in the palace. They use scenery to describe the emperor's kindness and praise his virtues. 6. Answers in classical Chinese of Han Pi's courtesy name Tai Jian

For reference:

Han Pi, whose courtesy name is Tai Jian, was born in Zheng (now Huaxian County, Shaanxi Province). Emperor Taizong became a Jinshi in the third year of Taiping and Xingguo's reign (978). He commented on affairs in Dali and judged Hengzhou. After entering the Zhishi Museum, he learned how to make imperial edicts. At the beginning of Duangong's reign, he paid homage to You to advise the officials, and he knew Heyang and Haozhou. In the third year of Chunhua (992), he became a bachelor of Hanlin ("Chronology of Bachelors"; "History of the Song Dynasty" is written as the second year of Chunhua). Soon he left Zhijunzhou and moved to Jinzhou. He was summoned back to serve as a compilation in the History Museum, and he went out to learn about Chuzhou. Zhenzong Dazhong Xiangfu died in the second year of his reign.

Read the following classical Chinese text and answer questions 4-7.

Han Pi, whose courtesy name is Tai Jian, was born in Zheng, Huazhou. When Father Guo was in charge of Quyang during the Jin Dynasty, the Khitan attacked the city and fell. The mother changed her surname to his. Pi was orphaned and poor when he was young, but he had great ambitions. He studied in Lishan and Songyang, knew the Book of Changes and the Book of Rites, and gave lectures to others. He always had ambitions to live in the mountains and forests. Although his family was very poor, he lived in a peaceful place. When he was older, he began to study literature. In Kaibaozhong, Zheng Mu knew Wenzhou and went with him, so he traveled to two rivers. When Mu Zhi was in Chengdu, Liu Xi Guyan set up a post under his sect, took charge of the writings, and made his granddaughter his wife.

In the third year of Taiping's rejuvenation of the country, he was promoted to Jinshi. He had a great reputation and was recommended by many ministers. After tasting "Mencius's Monument" and "Ode to Return to Lu", many people satirized and recited them. Jie Brown Dali commented on events and judged Hengzhou. Shi Xizai recommended his literary skills and returned them to him. He passed the literary test and was promoted to Zuolang and Zhishi Guan, and was awarded Feiyu. Not long after, I changed the left collection. In the eighth year, he moved to the post of Yuan Wai Lang and Zhi Zhi Gao. At the beginning of Yongxi period, he was added as a doctor of the Yu tribe. In the second year, he and Jia Huangzhong and Xu Xuan learned about Gongju. Pi's thoughts are difficult and his writings are difficult to control. The Prime Minister Song Qi is impatient and often criticizes or makes fun of Pi. In addition, Wang You, who sacrificed his life, was angry with his predecessors and broke his face every time. Pi Nai asked for help from other counties, and when he came to know Guozhou, he changed his position to Fang Langzhong. At the beginning of Duan Gong's reign, he paid homage to the right official to advise him, and was given the gift of gold and purple. He was informed of Heyang and Haozhou.

Pi was born in a cold state, and he lived in peace and quiet, and did not compete with famous officials. Taizong highly praised him. In the second year of Chunhua, he was recruited as a bachelor of the Hanlin Academy. However, he was found to be slow and insensitive to practical applications, so he was dismissed from his post and filled the Jixian Hall to compile books and know Junzhou. He moved to Shizhong and the Minister of Industry, and moved to Jinzhou. After he was summoned back, he served as a compilator in the History Museum, and when he came to know Chuzhou, he was added to the Ministry of Rites. He died in the second year of Dazhong Xiangfu.

Pi is pure, thick and cautious, and seems to be unable to speak. Although Lidian Prefecture and County were not superior in official affairs, they were able to maintain their own integrity through clear intermediation, and they were sometimes called their elders.

(Excerpt from "History of the Song Dynasty")

4. Regarding the explanation of the dotted words in the following sentences, which one is incorrect (3 points)

A. Yan Ru Yan Ru: Be at ease and at ease.

B. Many people recite: chant and recite.

C. Jie Brown Dali Commentary Jie Brown: Dismissal from official position.

D. Every time someone commits a crime, face to face: accuse him face to face.

5. Regarding the sentence fragments in the wavy line part of the article, which one is correct (3 points)

A. Pi’s thinking is difficult/and the code of life/hurts at Jisuo /Prime Minister Song Qi has an urgent nature/often supervises/or makes jokes/Pi can't be peaceful

B. Pi's thoughts/difficult and classic books are destined to hurt Jisu/Prime Minister Song Qi has an urgent nature / often add supervisory responsibility or apply / to joke that Pi cannot be peaceful

C. Pi’s thoughts are difficult / and the code of life / hurt the Prime Minister Song Qi / who has an urgent nature / often add supervision / or Shen Yi is joking/Pi can’t be flat

D. Pi’s thoughts are difficult and the book is destined/it hurts Ji Su/Prime Minister Song Qi is impatient and often supervises/or Shen is joking with Pi/Can’t be flat

6. In the following summary and analysis of the relevant content of the original text, which one is incorrect (3 points)

A. Han Pi suffered misfortune when he was young, and he was excellent in both conduct and learning.

He lost his father very early and his mother remarried someone else. However, he had noble integrity since he was a child, and he was proficient in "Book of Changes" and "Book of Rites" and explained them to others.

B. Han Pizhong had a high reputation after becoming a Jinshi. Many ministers recommended him, and his articles were read by many people. He later returned to the court and was rewarded by the emperor.

C. Han Pi has an upright temperament and is ostracized by others. When he was serving in the imperial court, he had disagreements with Prime Minister Song Qi and Shiren Wang Youzheng. He was often criticized and humiliated by them, so he asked to be transferred to other places.

D. Han Pi has an honest temperament and is cautious in doing things. Although his official talents were not outstanding, he was able to strictly demand himself in terms of conduct, so he was praised by people at that time.

7. Translate the underlined sentences in the text into modern Chinese. (10 points)

(1) When Mu learned about Chengdu, Liu Xi Guyan set up a post under his sect, took charge of the writings and memorials, and married his granddaughter. (5 points)

(2) Pi was born in a cold state and lived in peace, and did not compete with famous officials. Taizong highly valued him. (5 points) 7. Classical Chinese, Song History, Han Pi’s Classical Chinese Sentence Patterns

Combining Classical Chinese Sentence Patterns

1. Judgmental Sentences

(1) Han Pi, Zi Tai Jian was born in Zheng, Huazhou.

2. Adverbial postpositional sentence (postpositional sentence with prepositional structure)

(1) Studied in Lishan and Songyang. (Studying in Lishan and Songyang.)

(2) Injured by Ji Su. (Yu Ji relieves the injury.)

(3) Or it can be used as a joke. (Or use humor to express (it).)

(4) Piqihansu. (Pi (Yu) Han Suqi.)

(5) (Pi) Do not compete for famous officials. ((Pi) Don’t compete for famous officials.)

(6) In the end, you will be slow and insensitive to use. ((Pi) In the end, he is slow and insensitive to use.)

(7) Although he is not better than an official. ((Pi) is not good at officialdom.)

3. Omitted sentences

(1) (Pi) studied in Lishan and Songyang, and is familiar with Zhouyi and Rites. "Ji", speak for others. (Subject omitted)

(2) (Pi) went with him and traveled to two rivers. (Subject omitted)

(3) Liu Xiguyan (zhi) was placed (in) his door. (Omit objects and prepositions)

(4) (Pi) He was promoted to Jinshi in the third year of Taiping's rejuvenation of the country, and his reputation was very high. (Subject omitted)

(5) Always supervise (it). (Object omitted)

(6) Or Shen (it) to joke. (Object omitted)

(7) Pi means seeking (knowledge) from other counties. (Predicate omitted)

(8) Piqi (Yu) Hansu. (Preposition omitted)

(9) (Pi) Do not compete for famous officials. (Subject omitted)

(10) (Pi) was called into the Imperial Academy. (Subject omitted)

(11) (Pi) Eventually become dull and insensitive to use. (Subject omitted)

(12) (Pi) Although not better than official affairs. (Subject omitted)

4. Passive sentence

(1) Pay homage to the right doctor. (No formal marker, the verb "worship" directly expresses passive)

(2) Called into Hanlin bachelor's degree. (No form marker, the verb "call" directly expresses passive)

(3) Russia dismissed. (No formal marker, the verb "to dismiss" directly expresses passivity)

5. Object preposition sentence

(1) To deal with the indignity. (Reflexive pronouns are prepositioned as objects)

(2) Able to maintain self-control with clear introduction. (Reflexive pronouns are prepositioned as objects)

Appendix:

Original text of "History of Song Dynasty·Biography of Han Pi"

Han Pi, courtesy name Taijian, was born in Zheng, Huazhou. When Father Guo was in charge of Quyang during the Jin Dynasty, the Khitan attacked the city and fell. The mother changed her surname to his. Pi was orphaned and poor when he was young, but he had great ambitions. He studied in Lishan and Songyang, knew the Book of Changes and the Book of Rites, and gave lectures to others. He always had ambitions to live in the mountains and forests. Although his family was very poor, he lived in a peaceful place. When he was older, he began to study literature.

In Kaibaozhong, Zheng Mu knew Wenzhou and went with him, so he traveled to two rivers. When Mu Zhi was in Chengdu, Liu Xi Guyan set up a post under his sect, took charge of the writings, and made his granddaughter his wife.

In the third year of Taiping's rejuvenation of the country, he was promoted to Jinshi. He had a great reputation and was recommended by many ministers. After tasting "Mencius's Monument" and "Ode to Return to Lu", many people satirized and recited them. Jie Brown Dali commented on events and judged Hengzhou. Shi Xizai recommended his literary skills and returned them to him. He passed the literary test and was promoted to Zuolang and Zhishi Guan, and was awarded Feiyu. Not long after, I changed the left collection. In the eighth year, he moved to the post of Yuan Wai Lang and Zhi Zhi Gao. At the beginning of Yongxi period, he was added as a doctor of the Yu tribe. In the second year, he and Jia Huangzhong and Xu Xuan learned about Gongju. Pi belongs to the category of difficult thinking, and the fortune-telling of scriptures, which hurts Ji Ji's slowness. Prime Minister Song Qi was of an impatient nature and often imposed responsibilities or made jokes, but Pi could not be calmed down. In addition, Wang You, who sacrificed his life, was angry with his predecessors and broke his face every time. Pi Nai asked for help from other counties, and when he came to know Guozhou, he changed his position to Fang Langzhong. At the beginning of Duan Gong's reign, he paid homage to the right official to advise him, and was given the gift of gold and purple. He was informed of Heyang and Haozhou.

Pi was born in a cold state, and he lived in peace and quiet, and did not compete with famous officials. Taizong highly praised him. In the second year of Chunhua, he was recruited as a bachelor of the Hanlin Academy. However, he was found to be slow and insensitive to practical applications, so he was dismissed from his post and filled the Jixian Hall to compile books and know Junzhou. He moved to Shizhong and the Minister of Industry, and moved to Jinzhou. After he was summoned back, he served as a compilator in the History Museum, and when he came to know Chuzhou, he was added to the Ministry of Rites. He died in the second year of Dazhong Xiangfu.

Pi is pure, thick and cautious, and seems to be unable to speak. Although Lidian Prefecture and County were not superior in official affairs, they were able to maintain their own integrity through clear intermediation, and they were sometimes called their elders.

(Excerpt from "History of the Song Dynasty")