Ma Tingluan's Translation of Classical Chinese

1. Luo translated the whole classical Chinese into Luo, a native of Guixiang, Weizhou.

Father Luo, whose real name is Luo Zongyang, started as a horse herding supervisor for our time. In the last years of Guangqi, Le's son was so arrogant that he dared not recruit and wanted to destroy the tooth army in Weizhou.

The tooth army was furious, gathered people and shouted to attack him, fled during training and defended Xiangzhou. The tooth army abandoned the joy, imprisoned him in longxing temple, forced him to become a monk, killed him soon, and elected Zhao as the successor of the primary school.

Earlier, Luo said that he met an old man with a white beard where he lived and said to him, "You will be the owner of one of the lands." I met twice in this dream, and I felt very strange inside.

Soon Zhao and the army were at loggerheads, and the army gathered and shouted, "Who will be our time?" Luo immediately replied, "The old man with white beard told me a long time ago that I could be your monarch." In April of the first year of Tang Wende (888), the tooth army elected Luo as the successor of Weizhou.

When the court heard the news, it officially granted him our time. In the period, Taizu attacked Yanzhou and Yunzhou, and Zhu turned to Taiyuan for help. At this point, Li Keyong sent general Li Cunxin to aid, and stationed in Shenxian County by way of Weizhou.

Li Cunxin went out of his way, constantly taking Weizhou horses and cattle, and Robben was wronged. Mao took the opportunity to send someone to see Luo, saying, "The Jin people in Taiyuan are determined to annex the Heshuo River. When they return to the division, your road will be very worrying. "

Luo was afraid, so he made friends with Mao and sent 30,000 troops to attack Li Cunxin and defeated him. Soon, Li Keyong led the troops to attack Weizhou and camped outside Guanyin Gate. Many cities belonging to Weizhou were captured by 8 Jin Army.

The Maoist Ge went to save Luo, fought with the 8 Jin Army in Lianshui, captured Li Keyong's son alive and presented it. Mao ordered to surrender to Luo, who killed Jin Jun before withdrawing. At this time, Zhao Kuangyin is trying to seize Yanzhou and Yunzhou, fearing that Luo will deviate from himself. Every year, when giving property on holidays, you must be modest in words and generous in gifts.

Every time Luo returned the gift, Taizu would bow to the north in front of the ambassador of Weizhou and say, "Brother Liu is twice my age. How can a friendship of brothers treat each other with the courtesy of ordinary neighbors?" So Luo attaches great importance to Mao.

Later, Luo was officially proofread by Qiu and was appointed as Linqing King. In August of the first year of Guanghua (898), he died in office.

After Luo inherited his father's footsteps and claimed to stay in Weizhou, the imperial court appointed him by the way, and then officially gave him an axe and a shovel, sealing him as a proofreader, part-time assistant minister and Changsha county king. Moving eastward to Luoyang, Taizu ordered each to build Luoyi, while Luoyi built his own ancestral temple, and the imperial edict named him the imperial guard and made him the king of Ye.

At the beginning, during the Zhide period, Tian stole and occupied the six countries of Xiang, Wei, Yi, Bo, Wei and Bei, recruited children from the army and put them under his command, which was called the "Tooth Army", and they all gave generous rewards, which made the Tooth Army extremely favored. A long time ago, father and son came down in one continuous line and became close friends. The cruel man took bribes and violated laws and regulations, and officials could not stop him.

It's just like a child's play to change the coach casually. In the past 200 years, from the beginning of chefs, coaches have been cancelled by the dental army, such as Shi Xiancheng, He Gao, Han Hele and so on. They all supported them, and their preferential treatment and rewards were slightly unsatisfactory, so the whole family was punished. Luo used to suffer from the tooth army. Although he bought the goods and tolerated them, he was dissatisfied with them.

In the first month of the second year of Luo's accession to the throne, Liu Rengong of Youzhou took up 100,000 troops, disturbed Heshuo, captured it and marched into Weizhou. Luo asked Mao for help, and Li Sian, a Maoist, helped him. He was stationed in Lianshui. Ge Cong Xing Zhou entered Wei Zhou, and Liu Shouwen and Shan Ke, generals of Yan Army, fought against Mao's army in Neihuang. The Yan army was defeated and Mao's army pursued them.

In Ge, he also led the army to attack and defeated the Yan army. More than 30,000 beheadings.

In three years, Luo sent messengers to join forces with Mao to jointly attack Cangzhou to repay Mao. From then on, Luo was grateful for Mao's help and deeply admired and attached to him.

Luo witnessed the decline of the national fortune in the Tang Dynasty, and his army was stronger than other places in the world. Knowing that he must have the intention of being a Zen master, he attached himself wholeheartedly to him to make friends and achieve his career, and he was often worried about the accident of the dental army, which made him uneasy. One day, in the early years, the ruined ground sank for no reason. Soon, a small school in Li changed. Luo was even more afraid, so he decided to get rid of the tooth army and sent messengers to tell Mao to let him do foreign aid.

Mao promised him to send Li Sian to attack Cangzhou again with the army of Weibo Town. Before that, Princess Anyang died in Weizhou. Mao took the opportunity to send Ma Sixun of Changzhi Military Academy to select 1,000 soldiers, hid weapons in huge pockets and carried them into yu zhou with shoulder straps, saying that he sponsored the funeral of Princess Anyang.

One day, on the fifth day of the first month of the third year (906), Mao personally led his troops to cross the river, claiming to inspect the camps in Cangzhou and Jingzhou. The tooth army was very suspicious of his actions. On 16th of this month, Luo led hundreds of slaves to attack the tooth army with Ma Sixun. At that time, more than 1000 dental troops living in Yacheng were all killed by dawn, and all 8000 families were destroyed, but it was empty.

The next day, Mao ran from the inner yellow. At that time, Wei Jun, with 20,000 troops, was surrounding Cangzhou with the imperial army. Wei Jun heard what was going on in Weizhou City, so he held the general stone and stuck to Gaotang. In six states, they are enemies. It took the Maoists half a year to settle down.

From then on, although Luo got rid of the tooth army that persecuted him, he immediately regretted weakening his own strength. In less than a few months, the battle of Fuyang happened again, and the traffic in Luo Fei provided supplies for transporting military supplies. It's 500 miles from Yedu to Luchang, and cars and tracks overlap.

Marshal House was established in Weizhou, and pavilions were set up along the road to supply sacrificial prisons, wine supplies, military accounts and weapons. There are hundreds of thousands of people in Mao's army, and there is no shortage of military supplies. When Mao came back from Luchang and passed through Weizhou again, Luo took the opportunity to say to Mao, "... Zhou, Qixia and Taiyuan finally had arrogant and secretive intentions, each under the banner of reviving the royal family in the Tang Dynasty." The king's attempt to seize state power by himself to cut off others is a godsend, not what people want, which was criticized by the ancients. "

Mao thanked him deeply. When Taizu ascended the throne, Gallo was a teacher and a secretariat official, and was awarded the title of "Contributing to the Opening of Heaven".

When Yu Jia entered Luo, he was ordered to rebuild the Five Peaks Pagoda and Temple. Huge timber and exquisite craftsmen were not owned at that time, but the building suddenly.

2. Wang Kekuan translated ancient prose: Wang Kekuan passed on the original text, and Wang Kekuan was born in Qimen.

Zu Hua was trained by Shuangfeng Rao Lu and was encouraged to inherit the biography of Huang. When Ke Kuan was ten years old, his father gave him a double-peak question and answer book.

It is to take the "four books", read custom sentences, recite them day and night, and dedicate them to different children. After his stepfather floated the beam, he asked Wuzhong to be pedantic and determined.

Thai was selected, and was selected after passing the provincial examination. I will try my best to answer questions directly, abandon the imperial examination industry generously and study classics hard.

"Spring and Autumn Annals" is mainly based on Hu Anguo, and Bokao said that it would be extracted into a book, called "Spring and Autumn Annals Compilation". Yi includes Yi Kao.

"Poetry" includes "the collection of sound, meaning and transmission". "Rites" include "rites, classics and relaxation".

"Outline" includes "case study". Bachelor's degrees from all directions, and many people hold classics.

Just as they were walking, Qi and Qi arrived, burning and looting all the belongings in the room. I am full of happiness.

Hong, a fellow in Yuan history, was hired to the capital. The book will be awarded to the official, and the old illness will be fixed.

Give the silver coin to the post office. Five years in winter, nine out of sixty.

Wang Kekuan, whose real name is Deyi, is from Qimen County. Grandfather, Rao Lu, who studied under Shuangfeng, got the true biography of Mr. Huang Mianzhai, the master of Neo-Confucianism.

When Wang Kekuan was ten years old, his father taught him the book Twin Peaks Question and Answer, and he always understood it. So I took out four books, and I decided to finish reading the sentences, reading day and night, and working hard, which is different from ordinary children.

Later, he went to Fuliang with his father and studied under Wu Zhongyu, and his ambition became more and more profound. During the Taiding period at the end of Yuan Dynasty, he was recommended to take the provincial examination and take the entrance examination.

When he took the exam, he was excused from answering (the emperor's) questions, so he gave up his career in imperial examinations passionately and devoted himself to the study of Confucian classics. "Spring and Autumn Annals" is mainly based on Hu Anguo's biography, which extensively examines multi-school theories and is compiled into a book by Huitong. It is called "Appendix of Spring and Autumn Annals".

The Book of Changes has textual research on Zhu Cheng's Yi Zhuan. The Book of Songs consists of "gathering sound, gathering meaning and gathering biography".

The Book of Rites is composed of The Book of Rites, in order to make up for leisure. The "Outline" is written as "textual research on different cases".

Many scholars all over the country studied under him. In the years, the mutinous soldiers from Qi and Huang counties came, and all the bedroom property was burned and robbed.

His diet has been broken many times, but he is very happy. In the early years of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, he was hired to work in Beijing to compile the history of Yuan Dynasty.

When the book is finished, the court will give it to an official (to him) and resolutely refuse it on the grounds of old age and illness. (The imperial court) gave him money and other gifts, and gave the post station chariots and horses to return to China.

Wu Hong died in the winter of five years at the age of 69. Note 1. Learn from the teacher.

"Mencius Gaozi Shang": "Jiao (Cao Jiao) can be seen, you can fake the museum, and you are willing to stay in the door." Historical Records Confucius Family: "Confucius was not an official, but retired from poetry, books, rituals and music. He has many disciples, and he has come from afar, and his career has not been affected. "

Song Sushi's "On the Secret Pavilion, Courtesy, Righteousness and Faithfulness Enough to Become Virtue": "The husband is a saint, but he is still confused, so he said it." Qing Xue Fucheng's Notes on Wan Yong Xu Shucheng Zhen: "When I was six or seven years old, I learned it."

2. Rao Lu (1 193- 1264): Yugan, Raozhou. Famous Neo-Confucianism in Southern Song Dynasty.

The word "Apollo" means "Central Plains" and "Twin Peaks". The master privately said Wen Yuan. Rao Lu studied under Chai, Chai Zhonghang, Li.

Study in Zhang Yu Academy and Donghu Academy, return to the library, make friends to the museum, gather scholars and learn from each other. Rebuild Shidong Academy and call disciples to give lectures.

His study is based on self-discipline, learning first and then thinking, and sticking to the end. Scholars from far and near.

He was employed by envoys from various ministries and successively took charge of Bailudong, Lianxi, Jian 'an, Donghu, Xijian and Linru Academy. In the first year of Ding Jing (1260), he was recommended as a professor of Chinese studies in Raozhou.

He is the author of Lectures on the Five Classics, Yu Wen and Xi Ming Tu. 3. Mianzhai Yellow: Huang Gan (1152-1221), whose real name is Zhiqing, is the fourth son of Huang Xun.

Famous Neo-Confucianism in Southern Song Dynasty. Originally from Changle County, he moved to Min County (now Fuzhou).

In the second year of Song Dynasty (1 175), his brother worked in Jizhou, and he followed suit and got to know Liu Qingzhi (Zicheng). This book was recommended by Zhu.

When it was snowing heavily, I went to Chong 'an to play. Unexpectedly, Zhu had gone out and was guarding the guest house. He said, "Take off your clothes in February." . The following spring, Zhu came back.

Since I met Zhu, he hasn't taken the couch at night, and all his clothes are stripped off. When you are tired, just sit down slightly, lean on it, or stretch out your hand. Zhu said: "Honesty and firmness, and hard thinking are very beneficial."

In the ninth year of Xichun, Zhu married a Chinese woman. In the fifth year of Shao Xi's reign (1 194), he was named Di Gong Lang and was in charge of wine affairs in Taizhou.

After the bamboo forest was completed, Zhu wrote a letter asking him to "speak for him" and compile the Book of Rites. In the second year of Qingyuan (1 196), "pseudo-learning" was banned, and Zhu Shangdian resigned and still gave lectures.

Huang Gan built Tanxi Jingshe in Tanxi, Jianyang, where he preached and wrote books, and where Zhu traveled to Yungu and Kaoting to rest. The following year, Ding Mu was worried. Huang Gan mourned Long Ji Ling in the northern suburb of Fuzhou and built a tomb to give lectures, which attracted many followers.

In the sixth year of Qingyuan (1200) in March, Zhu was seriously ill and ordered to collect the manuscripts of the Book of Rites and supplement them. He wrote a farewell letter and said, "My way is here, no regrets." Zhu died of illness and mourned for three years

Jiaxing Shimen Wine Store was transferred to prison, and it was exposed that collectors colluded with profiteers to "brew private wine", instead of selling official wine, they sold private wine themselves. In the first year of Jiading (1208), Huang Gan advocated "strengthening the country and rejuvenating the foreign countries".

He has served as a judge of Linchuan Order in Jiangxi, Xing 'an Order in Anhui and Feng 'an Army. In the eighth year of Jiading (12 15), it was learned that the Hanyang Army in Hubei Province had raised more than 70,000 barren stones, which were divided into Grade A, Grade B, Grade C and Grade D, and thousands of people were alive.

After ten years in Jiading (12 17), I learned about Anqing House, personally supervised and repaired the county seat, and prepared for defense to ensure that the territory of Anqing was not occupied by nomadic people. The local gentry praised: "You don't fall behind, you don't soak in water, you are yellow." The following year, he gave lectures at Bailudong Academy in Jiangxi.

In the 12th year of Jiading (12 19), I returned to Fuzhou in October. The following year, he became an official, specializing in giving lectures, and his disciples became increasingly prosperous, editing and writing books, and he worked tirelessly. After his death, Yu Shao was scheduled to write to Chao in the sixth year (1233), the third year (1236) and the nineteenth year (1359) respectively, and to commemorate him at Jianmian Zhai Academy in Fuzhou, the second year of Qing Yongzheng (65438).

His works include Zhu, Mianzhai Collection, Biography of Shu, Filial Piety, Four Books and Yi Li. 4. specialization.

3. Classical Chinese translation of Xiao Deyan in the old Tang Dynasty. Xiao Deyan was born in Chang 'an, Yongzhou, and Qi Shangshu's left servant shot his great-grandson. Ben Lanling, Chen Wu, moved to Guanzhong.

Zu Jie, Liang Shizhong and Du Guan Shangshu. Father collar, Chen official department assistant minister. And became famous for it. Virtue and words are rich in classics and history, especially refined.

Zuo Zhuan in the Spring and Autumn Period is a good article. In Zhenguan, besides being a writer, he also holds a bachelor's degree in Hong Wen Pavilion.

Xiao Deyan, a native of Chang 'an, Yongzhou, is the great-grandson of Shang Shuhua in Northern Qi Dynasty. Xiao's ancestral home was Lanling, and he moved to Guanzhong only after the demise of the Chen Dynasty. My grandfather Xiao Jie was a servant of the Southern Dynasties Liang and was an official. Father Xiao Yin and Chen Chao's official assistant minister were both famous at that time. Xiao Deyan is widely involved in Confucian classics and history, especially Zuo's Biography in the Spring and Autumn Period, and likes to write articles. During the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty, he was awarded the position of writer Lang and concurrently served as a bachelor of library.

4. Bao Jun's translation of classical Chinese:

Once upon a time, a man set a rope net to catch a roe, and he caught a roe. The owner didn't notice, and a passer-by stole it away. (Passers-by) I feel embarrassed to think about it, so I put the salted fish with me in the net and left. When the original owner came back, he was surprised to see the salted fish in the rope net there. He thought it was sacred and dared not take it back.

The villagers built a temple here called Baojun. Later, many people believed in the patron of this temple. The sick man recovered unexpectedly after asking for god's protection, what's more, this god is particularly clever.

Seven or eight years later, the man who put salted fish in the net passed by the temple and asked what was going on. The villagers told him truthfully. The owner of the salted fish said, "This is my salted fish! Good god! " So the matter was settled.

Original text:

People used to set traps to catch fish eggs, but they didn't feel it. A pedestrian stole it, but he was heartless and left with abalone in his pocket. When our host came, he got abalone in the pond. He thought he was a god and dared not return. So he built a house and a temple, and named it Baojun. Those who serve too much, get sick or recover occasionally in the future will be called God. 1978, the owner of abalone went to the bottom of the temple and asked him why. Nye said, "This is my abalone. Why is there a God? " So it is a rest.

Jū: a net for catching rabbits, generally referring to a net for catching wild animals; Get without feeling: get without finding. Strange: blame ... flexible use of parts of speech and adjectives as verbs.

From: Song Liyun, Hu Meng, Xu Xuan, etc.

Extended data

Moral:

Everything should be carefully thought out, calmly analyzed, investigated and asked, and don't follow suit, believe in unscientific things and make jokes. Actively explore the truth; Dare to question.

The author's achievements:

Liu Yun, one of the representatives of Bai Juyi, followed the poetic style of the middle and late Tang Dynasty and imitated Bai Juyi's poetic style.

Li Yun's family collected many stories of Han and Tang Dynasties and compiled them into 200 volumes of Kaibao Yi Tong. Emperor Taizong acceded to the throne, added assistant minister of the Ministry, and participated in the compilation of books such as Records of the Emperor Taizu. Taiping rejuvenating the country for eight years (983), participated in politics and studied national history. I have worked in Sanguan for more than a lifetime, and I am familiar with the collection of books and documents.

Open a learning library to extend the bachelor's degree, so that you don't have to see your master reading, but get off the horse and study directly. I live in a garden villa, and the library grave is surrounded by books, calling friends and friends, and being entertained by famous Confucianism.

He also participated in the compilation of the History of the Old Five Dynasties, with 50 volumes of collected works, which have now been lost. There are two volumes in the whole song dynasty, and there are poems in the whole song dynasty There are 1 poems in the whole Tang Dynasty, 2 poems in the whole Tang Dynasty and 1 poems in the whole Tang Dynasty.

5. A persistent habit of translating classical Chinese: a long-standing old habit. Old habits that have been formed for a long time are hard to change.

Source: Ba Jin's On One's own Creation: Preface: "It is really difficult to change a habit. Picking up a pen is like turning on a tap, and the water keeps flowing. "

Is this classical Chinese? No, I only know idioms.

Liu Rong, a writer in Qing Dynasty, studied in a room on the west side of Yanghui Hall when he was young. He was so absorbed that he bowed his head and studied hard when he didn't understand anything. When he couldn't think of an answer, he looked up and thought, pacing up and down the room.

The house has a pothole, one foot in diameter, and it is getting bigger and bigger. Every time I pass by, Liu Rong always stumbles. At first, he felt uncomfortable, but after a long time, he got used to it. Going there again is as safe as walking on the ground.

Liu Rong's father found the potholes on the ground of this house and smiled and said to Liu Rong, "If you can't manage a house well, can you manage the country?" Then ask the servant to fill in the hole.

After his father left, Liu Rong began to walk around the house again, reading and thinking, and went to the original pothole. He felt the ground suddenly hit. He was surprised and looked down. The ground was flat. He walked clumsily for many geniuses and gradually got used to it.

Liu Rong couldn't help feeling: "The habit in the initial stage is very important for a person to study, so it is very important for a gentleman to be cautious about the habit formation in the initial stage."

Implicit truth: when a person studies, the habits in the initial stage are very important. When a gentleman studies, it is important to be cautious about the habit formation in the initial stage.

6. Gao Huai sells eel noodles in Xiaodongmen, Yangzhou. He kills nearly 1000 eels every day.

One of the maids felt sorry for her. Every night, she secretly fished out some eels from the water tank and threw them into the river through the back door. So many years passed. One day, a fire broke out in the shop, and the maid fled in a hurry and was burned by the fire. She was tired and fell asleep in the middle of the night.

When I woke up, I found that not only the pain was relieved, but also the burned parts were all healed. Sludge in the river accumulated in the wound, while the ground left traces of zhidao where eels walked.

Only then did she know that it was the eel that had been released to save her. Gao Huai was moved by the maid's behavior and stopped working.

Remove the boiler, there is a hole below, and put dozens of live eels in the hole into the river.

7. Translate the original text into classical Chinese for the rainy night in bed:

I miss a person, far away from home.

I felt something, and it was deeply rooted in my intestines.

I can't be far away from home, and I don't look forward to it every day.

I can't solve the problem in depth and don't think about it every night.

What's more, I stayed alone in the empty hall this evening.

Autumn is unknown, rain and dust.

If you don't learn Buddhism, you can forget your peace of mind.

I have people I miss deeply, but I am far from home. My feelings are deeply engraved in my heart. In a distant foreign land, I can't get close to her, and there seems to be no sun to express my feelings. I feel extremely painful inside, but I have nowhere to resolve it. I think about it day and night. My future seems to be confused and hopeless, sleeping alone in an empty room. Autumn hasn't come yet, but it's already stormy. I have never studied the Dharma of an ascetic monk, so it is hard to forget the past!