The first volume of the eighth grade Chinese language century gold list is urgent! ! ! ! ! ! !

dictation of famous ancient poems and sentences in Grade 8 (I)

First, write directly according to the content of the text. (***18 points, 1 point for each blank, 1 point for each typo, missing word and multi-word)

1. I don't know if there are Han people, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties.

2. The land is flat and spacious, and the houses are just like it. It is a genus of fertile fields and beautiful ponds. Traffic in buildings, chickens and dogs hear each other.

3. In the meantime, though I rode against the wind, I didn't get sick.

4. where petals have been shed like tears, and lonely birds have sung their grief.

7. Give birth to Ceng Yun by swinging your chest, and you will definitely return to the bird.

8. Baitou Sao is shorter, to hold the hairpins any more.

1. Every autumn has been sad and lonely since ancient times, and how much is known about the past.

11. every tree in Hanyang becomes clear in the water, and Parrot Island is a nest of sweet grasses.

12. if a young man doesn't work hard, the old man will be sad.

second, understanding dictation. (***78 points, 1 point for each blank, 1 point for each typo, missing word and multi-word)

1. The sentence describing the peach blossom forest in Peach Blossom Garden is that there are no miscellaneous trees in it, the fragrant grass is delicious, and the English are colorful, so you want to be poor.

2. The sentence in The Peach Blossom Garden describes that people in the Peach Blossom Garden live and work in peace and contentment.

3. The phrase "When people don't swim in a small pool, it's just as well that there is Wolong in a shallow place" in "Humble Room Inscription" is similar in meaning. The water is not deep, but there is a dragon.

4. The statement that "humble room" is not humble with "elegance of communication" in "Humble Room Inscription" is that I am humble, but I am virtuous.

5 describes the quiet and elegant environment of the "humble room", and the pleasing sentence is that you can tune the lute and read the Golden Classics.

6. People say that "those who approach the ink are black", but "those who approach the ink are not necessarily black", just as Zhou Dunyi said in "The Theory of Love Lotus": mud comes out without dye, and ripples are clear without demon.

7. Zi's famous sentences are once climbing to the top of the peek, one would see and the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky..

8. In "Spring Hope", where petals have been shed like tears and and lonely birds have sung their grief wrote what they saw in the hope, which earnestly conveyed the poet's concern for the country and injury.

From I stroke my white hair. It has grown too thin's and to hold the hairpins any more's sentences, we can imagine Du Fu's old state caused by worrying about his country, hurting his time and homesickness.

12. The images of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

13. Through the two sentences of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in Looking at Yue, we can see the poet Du Fu's ambition and spirit of not being afraid of difficulties,

daring to climb to the top and overlooking everything.

3. Extended dictation (***4 points, 1 point for each minor question, 1 point for each misspelled word, missing word and multi-word)

1. Please write the ancient poems that you know about people's sufferings: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

2. Please write your favorite poems describing bridges: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

3. Please write the ancient poems that express the patriotic feelings of the author: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

4. Please write an ancient poem that expresses the author's self-confidence and persistent pursuit of ideals: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

Grade 8 (I) always reviews classical Chinese

Grade 8 Volume I: 14. The Story of Peach Blossom Garden

I, Explanation of words

Yuanxi walks along the colorful fallen flowers

It's very strange. It's suddenly enlightened and open.

It's neat. The buildings are crisscrossed with traffic.

The old people and children with yellow hair are happy.

They have a detailed answer. They come to inquire about the places where their wives and children are desperate and isolated.

Not to mention the Wei and Jin Dynasties.

extend the invitation to his home, and make a mark everywhere.

Go to the ferry with a happy look.

2. Translation

1. The grass is delicious and the English is colorful. Aromatic weeds are bright and beautiful, and fallen flowers are everywhere.

2. The land is flat and spacious, and the houses are just like it. The land is flat and open, and the houses are neat.

3. There is a genus of Morinda citrifolia. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds and mulberry and bamboo.

yellow hair droops and enjoys itself. Old people and children are full of joy.

4. lead his wife to this desperate place. Leading his wife, children and neighbors to this isolated place

5. This person has heard everything. The man gave a detailed account of what he had heard.

6. A Chinese saying goes, "It's not enough to be a humanitarian." People here told him, "It's not worth telling people outside."

7. if you seek what you want, you will be lost, and you will never find your way. Looking for the marks I made before, I lost my way and never found my way again.

8, then no one cares. There have been no visitors since then.

9. In the traffic of buildings, chickens and dogs hear each other, and the paths in the fields are intertwined, and the barking of chickens and dogs can be heard between villages.

1. The clothes of men and women are exactly the same as those of people outside the Peach Blossom Garden.

11. I don't know whether there are Han people, no matter Wei and Jin dynasties, when I ask what this world is. When they asked what dynasty it was, they didn't even know the Han Dynasty, let alone the Wei and Jin Dynasties.

Third, text analysis

This paper fictionalizes a paradise opposite to the dark reality society, and with the help of this beautiful realm, it has entrusted the author's political ideal and reflected the wishes of the broad masses of people. Taohuayuan has beautiful scenery, fertile land, rich resources and simple folk customs; There is no oppression, no war, peace and stability here. But the ideal society of Xanadu described by the author can only be a fantasy, which is impossible to realize.

4. Answer the following questions: the answer

1. Write a sentence describing the natural scenery of the peach blossom forest (in the original) 1. There are hundreds of steps along the shore, and there are no miscellaneous trees in it, and the grass is delicious and colorful.

2. Write a sentence describing people's peaceful labor and happy life in the flower picking source (in the original) 2. The land is flat and spacious, and the houses are like beautiful fertile fields. Traffic in buildings ... and having fun.

3. Write three idioms that appear in this article. 3. Be suddenly enlightened, pick the source from the outside world, enjoy yourself, and (nobody cares)

4. The reason why fishermen "want to be poor in their forests" is 4. Very different

5. The sentence describing the mental state of people who pick the source of flowers in this article is (in the original) 5. They have yellow hair and droop. He invited him back home and set up wine to kill chickens for food. The rest of them went back to their homes, and they all ate and drank.

8. What is the sentence that shows that "villagers" care about fishermen? The village heard of this man, and Xian came to inquire.

9. What is the reason why "village people" come to Taohuayuan? The ancestors avoided the chaos of the Qin Dynasty and led their wives to this desperate situation

1. The "village people" did not know that there were Han people, regardless of the reasons of Wei and Jin Dynasties. If you don't come back, you will be separated from outsiders.

The first volume of the eighth grade: 6. Humble room inscription

1. Explain the meaning of adding words. Answer

1. If the mountain is not high, it will be named if there is a fairy. The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. Name: Famous Spirit: Becoming a supernatural water

2. Si is a humble room: this

3. Only my virtue is virtuous, my virtue is virtuous, my virtue is beautiful

4. Confuse: To confuse.

5. A case without a case is a document of the government. Fatigue: make the body tired.

6. What's wrong with it? H: What?

Second, the translation sentence

1. There is no confusion of words, and there is no cumbersome form. 1. There is no noisy music disturbing the ears, and there is no official document to bother the body and mind.

2. I am a humble room, but I am virtuous. 2. Although this is a simple house, the owner has a good virtue.

3. There are great scholars who talk and laugh, but no Bai Ding. 3. The people who talk and laugh are profound scholars, and there are no people with shallow knowledge.

4. Confucius said, "Why are you ignorant?" 4. Confucius said, "What's so simple?"

3. Answer the following questions

1. What is the sentence that commands the whole text? I am a humble room, but I am virtuous.

2. What is the crowning touch in the text? What's wrong?

3. What kind of interests (feelings) does this article express? Expressed the author's noble and proud moral integrity and interest in being poor and happy.

4. what is the statement that shows the elegance of the humble host's communication? Laughing and having a great scholar, no Bai Ding.

5. What is the sentence that shows the quiet living environment of the host? The moss marks are green on the upper stage, and the grass color is green in the curtain.

The first volume of Grade 8: 7. Ailien said

1. Point out the meaning of adding some words. Answer

1. Lovely people are very rare: many.

2. Clear ripple without demon. Zhuo: Wash. Demon: beautiful but not dignified.

3, no creeping. Vine: long branches and vines. Branches: long branches.

4. Look from a distance and don't be ridiculous. Abusive: close but not solemn.

5. The love of chrysanthemum is rarely heard of after pottery. Fresh: less.

6. It's appropriate for many people. A: Yes.

2. Translation sentence

1. Give the lotus that loves you alone the mud is not stained. It's clear and ripple, but not demon. 1. I only like that lotus grows out of the sludge but is not contaminated, washed in clear water and does not look seductive.

2. Lotus is a gentleman of flowers. 2. Lotus is a gentleman in flowers.

3. The love of chrysanthemum is rarely heard of after pottery. 3. Tao Yuanming rarely heard about the love of chrysanthemums in the future.

4. Who gives the love of lotus? 4. Who else likes lotus like me?

5. The love of peony is suitable for many people. 5. Of course, there are many people who love peony.

3. Answer the following questions

1. What is the statement that best summarizes the noble quality of lotus in the text? Lotus, the gentleman of flowers is also.

2. What is the metaphor for a gentleman who is not in cahoots? Mud comes out without staining.

3. This paper uses flowers to express people's wishes. What thoughts and feelings does the author place on Lian's description and praise? It embodies his thoughts and feelings that he does not want to go along with the world and maintain a noble style.

4. Central Idea This paper describes the beautiful image and noble quality of Lotus, expressing the author's disdain and disgust for the world of seeking fame and profit, following the trend of the times and his attitude towards life.

the first volume of the eighth grade: 9. The trip to the Avenue is also

1. Explain the meaning of adding words. Answer

1. Choose talents and abilities: recommend by "lifting" and select

2. The ancients did not only kiss their relatives: they took ... as their relatives. Pro: relatives, parents

3. Only son, son: take ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Son: children

4. Men have points, and women have points: position and occupation

5. It is also evil to abandon goods on the ground: hate

6. Stealing thieves without making chaos: rebellion. Thief: Harm people. Work: Rise

7. It means great harmony. Datong: an ideal society

8. Women return home: women get married

2. Answer to the translation sentence

1. Choose virtuous and capable people, and cultivate harmony (atmosphere) 1. Select virtuous and talented people,

Everyone stresses honesty.

2. An old friend is not only a relative, but also an only son. 2. So people don't just care for their parents, and they don't just care for their children.

3. Men have their share, and women have their share. 3. Men should have a career, and women should get married at the right time.

4, the trip to the avenue, the world is public. 4, when the avenue is implemented, the world is owned by people.

three

I'm probably too obsessed with it. Even Ah Chang came to ask what The Classic of Mountains and Seas was all about. This is something I have never told her. I know she is not a scholar, and it is useless to say it. But since I asked, I told her everything.

After more than ten days, or a month, I don't remember it very well. It was four or five days after she left home. She came back wearing a new blue blouse. As soon as we met, she handed me a Bao Shu and said happily,

"Dude, I bought you a picture of the Three Hums Classic!"

I seem to have met a thunderbolt, and everyone was shocked; Go to take it, open the paper bag, it is four small books, a slight turn, a beast with a human face, a nine-headed snake, ... Sure enough.

This has brought me new respect. She can succeed in what others refuse to do or can't do. She does have great power. The resentment of murdering the hidden mouse has completely disappeared since then.

These four books are my first and most beloved treasures.

1. What did "I" think when A Chang came to ask what The Classic of Mountains and Seas was about?

2. When Chang A said, "Brother, I bought you a picture of the Three Hums Classic", how did I react? (excerpt from the original sentence), why is this? (a little analysis in connection with the previous text)

3. Why does A Chang care about Shan Hai Jing? What does this highlight about her?

4. why did "I" say "she really has great power"?

5. "These four books are my first and most beloved treasures". Why do you say that?

[ 3] Answer: 1. I thought it was impossible to get The Classic of Mountains and Seas from A Chang. I didn't hold out much hope, but since she asked, it's hard to say anything. 2. It seems that I was hit by a thunderbolt, and everyone was shocked. I was very surprised and shocked, and my whole body was shocked. ) Deeply moved by Achang's enthusiasm 3. Caring for Shan Hai Jing is caring for children, which highlights Achang's kind personality. 4. I never thought that she would buy it for me. In the eyes of a child, it really has great power. 5. Although these four books are rough, they were bought for me by a person who no one expected. At that time, they gave me a great shock and made me feel grateful and "new respect".

[ 5] I said, "Dad, you go." He looked out of the car and said, "I'll buy some oranges." You stay here, don't walk around. " I think there are some vendors waiting for customers outside the fence on the platform over there. To get to the platform over there, you have to cross the railway, jump down and climb up. My father is a fat man, so it will naturally take some trouble to walk there. I was going to go, but he refused and had to let him go. I saw him hobbling to the railway side in a small black hat, a big black jacket and a dark blue cotton gown, and slowly leaning down, which was not difficult. But it is not easy for him to climb the platform over there when he crosses the railway. He climbed it with both hands, and his feet shrank up again; His fat body leans slightly to the left, showing signs of hard work. Then I saw his back, and my tears quickly flowed down. I quickly wiped away my tears, fearing that he would see it and others would see it. When I looked out again, he had hugged Zhu.