Dai Mingshi's Interpretation of Classical Chinese

1. Translation of bird language in classical Chinese; Dai Mingshi's reading is bird language, right?

original work

Bird said Dai Mingshi.

In the room where I study, there is a tree in Guangxi next to it. On it, those who chirp every day just look at it, with two nests between its branches. It is not five or six feet from the ground, and people can reach it. The nest is as big as a lamp, precise and strong, made of fine grass. There are females and males in birds, but they are all too young to eat enough. They are bright, beautiful and lovely. I don't know what bird it is. The chicks come out, the females cover their wings, the males eat, rest on the house, and then leave immediately. When the owner shakes the nest by hand, he will have a bird's eye view and sing; He can sing when he shakes it gently; He can sing when he shakes it loudly.

Another day, I came from outside and saw the nest landing, looking for two birds, but no chicks. Ask it, some slave will take it away. Ha ha! With this bird's clean feathers and beautiful voice, I don't want to live in the mountains, but I don't want to live in the Woods either. I will die in humiliation. He should regard the road of the world as a wide road!

Translation of works

There is a laurel tree next to the house where I study. There are cries on the osmanthus tree every day. A closer look shows that two birds are nesting among branches, less than five or six feet from the ground, and people can touch them with their hands. The bird's nest is as big as a small cup, accurate, complete and firm, and it is made of fine grass. Birds are a female and a male, and they are too young to eat. Its fur is smooth, beautiful, white and lovely. I wonder what bird it is.

The chick is about to hatch, the female covers it with wings, and the male goes hunting. Every time I get food, I stay on the house and don't come down at once. The owner of the house shook its nest playfully, and they looked down at it and chirped. When they shook it gently, they shouted. The chirp stopped when they took their hands away. Then one day, I came from outside and saw the bird's nest landing. I found two birds and chickens missing. Asked where they were, the master's servant took them away.

Alas! Because birds have white feathers and beautiful songs, why not go to the deep mountains to find Maolin to live in and entrust your body to an inappropriate place, and you will be humiliated and die by slaves. Do they think the road of life is broad? !

2. On the reference translation of Dai Mingshi's ancient prose from The Ark.

Poor guy, I don't know when he began to exist. In the middle of the year, Tang Chaoyuan became attached to Changli Hanyu. It is unbearable for Han Yu to live with him for a long time. Writing an article ("Sending Poor Articles") fired him. Instead of leaving, he scolded Han Yu. After Han Yu died, there was nowhere to go. Wandering around the world, I want to find someone like Han Yu to follow, but I can't find him.

More than 900 years later, I heard that there was a Mr. Bebrown between Jianghuai and Hanyu. So I went to my husband's house without any introduction. He said, "I was a former guest of Han Yu. I heard privately that Mr. Wang is virtuous and willing to stay at (your) door. I dare not say that there is anything to repay Mr. Wang (yours). " Mr. Wang left his seat and walked backwards. He said in horror, "What are you doing here?" Wave him away and say, "Go! In the past, because you were not accepted by the world, Han Yu was insulted, poor and had no (good) family. His "seeing poverty" can be seen. Please go, don't drag me into this! If necessary, please ask for something else. "

The poor ghost said, "Why did Sir abandon me so cruelly? If others had followed, they would have followed others. Generally speaking, the reason why I want to follow my husband is because I don't want to follow others. How could Miss Wang abandon me so cruelly! Dare to ask me what I am guilty of. "

Mr. Wang said, "If the word' poor' is used as the name, its situation will make me poor. If you talk about writing articles and taboo, you will be poor in words; Ups and downs, forward and backward, clumsy and careful between pitches, in a dilemma, struggling (on the road of human life); Suffering from dust and abuse, being ridiculed and worried about everyone's comments, he failed to defend his remarks; If you behave abnormally and pursue (ideal) perverse mistakes, then you have poor intelligence. Fame, snobbery and money are not enough for everyone to envy. They are straightforward, arrogant and resentful. If they can't live in harmony with the world, they will lack friends and games. Holding those useless books, carrying wild ambitions, and coming to this world naked, then you are poor at home. I can't count all the things that you can make me poor. Let's talk about it roughly. "

The poor man said, "Do you think this is my sin? That's true. But my sin has something to be proud of, and its contribution cannot be buried. Everywhere I go, everything in the world escapes, which is why Mr. Wang abandoned me. However, how can a small matter affect you, sir? I can make you sing and cry; Make you excited and angry; Sir, let you roam alone in infinity (the ocean of knowledge and truth). Mr. Wang said that I could play for Yu Xiansheng, so how could it hurt? Besides, I created the reason why Han Yu is immortal. For this reason, Han Yu first doubted and finally believed (mine). Since I have been wandering in the world for so long, there is no one to rely on. I found Han Yu for thousands of years, and I found Mr. Wang for more than 1000 years. There is no one who pursues Mr. Wang's ideal (the world is big), only I worship you and follow you. Then I am not very good to you, sir! "

Since then, Mr. Brown has been with him for decades, and he is unbearably poor, but he has benefited from it. One day, the poor man said to Mr. Wang, "Since I came to Mr. Wang's side, Mr. Wang has not been accepted by the whole world and attracted ridicule and insult." Because I am poor, I have nowhere to go. I pity you, too. " It's just that I used to play for it. I think it's good for Mr. Wang, and now it's finished. Teacher Wang doesn't need me anymore, and I dare not bother him for a long time. "I got up and left in a hurry. I don't know where I went.

3. At the beginning, Shi Kefa, a native of Daxing, was poor and humble when he was young.

Live in a poor alley and honor your parents. As an inspector, Guangdou can visit Guangdou because he participated in the children's testing. Guangdou was surprised and said, "You are different from ordinary people, and your fame and status will definitely be higher than mine in the future."

So he was attracted to his home to study, and he often gave his parents money and materials. One day, Guangdou came back at night, and it was windy and snowy.

When I came to Shi Kefa's room, I found him asleep in several boxes, with two boys standing on both sides. Guangdou took off his clothes and covered him so that he wouldn't find out.

I have a deep affection for him. By the time Zuo Guangdou was arrested, Shi Kefa had already passed the provincial examination.

Shi Kefa knew that things were irreversible, so he put on Tsing Yi (dressed as a servant), took a bowl of rice, pretended to be a domestic slave who delivered food to Zuo Jia, and gave the jailer a little bribe before he could go in. When I went in, I saw that Zuo Guangdou had been beaten to pieces. I held him and cried for a while before feeding him.

Zuo Guangdou called Shi Kefa's name and wrote to him: "Dorian (Shi Kefa's number), you should take care of yourself. When the world is in chaos in the future, I hope you can become a pillar of the country. Ever since I got into trouble, the anti-party has been looking for my close party friends and students every day and arresting them every day.

Now you stand up against this disaster, just following the shallow section, but you have violated the edge of the traitor. (That's it), if I die, you have to die with me, which means killing me again! "Shi Kefa saw this sentence, cried, and then bow down to ZuoGuangDou. Take off your belt and tie Zuo Guangdou's waist before going out (I think it should be wrapped).

A few days later, Zuo Guangdou died. Shi Kefa bribed the jailer again and went in to collect the body for Zuo Guangdou.

The body was decomposed and unrecognizable. Because I know this belt, I can wrap the body in a coffin and transport it back for burial.

Who can help me find the reference translation of this classical Chinese?

The first gentleman's name is Dai Shuo, the word Kong Wan, the name Frost Rock, and the famous tea Taoist. Generations of people in the family are filial to their parents, love their brothers, work hard on farming, and dominate the village with money. Everyone in the village praised Dai's family for being honest and kind, and county officials often gave condolences to educate the people in the county.

The first gentleman is modest, honest and humble, and never says other people's faults. There is no boundary and scope in dealing with people; When talking to people, I always like to encourage others to do good deeds, and talk with relish. The first time I see someone say such a thing, the second time I see someone, it will be the same. Once someone responds immediately, he will go to sleep happily. Both young and old, wise and foolish, admire him as a virtuous man and dare not offend him; He doesn't care even if someone offends him. I have never blushed with others in my life, and I have never said anything wrong in front of others. But he has experienced many difficulties and hardships, and tasted the sufferings of the world, but he has never told anyone about them. In the year of the Sino-Japanese War, he was twenty-one years old and became a disciple of a doctor. Because my family is poor, I take teaching classics as my profession. During the years of Xin Chou and Ren Yin, he began to teach students with pockets in Lujiang area. Going home twice a year, the salary earned by doctoral disciples is used to support the family. I have been teaching students in the countryside for several years, but I don't like living at home by nature, so I live outside. Now he's dead outside. Oh, how sad!

There is no need to make a draft when writing an article. You only need to walk back and forth in front of the stairs a few times, and you can write without changing a word. I especially like writing poems, the contents of which are mostly sad, with a total of more than 100 volumes, which can be read to the world. Time passed unconsciously for half a lifetime, but the imperial examination was bumpy and there was no chance. Necessities such as rice and salt are often in short supply, and children at home are often crying with hunger. He once said: "You can't get a reward for reading and accumulating good deeds, just like the wind shadow. Should a person like me come to this? " The sighs at that time were all expressed. My mother is the only person in my family who respects him very much. My son's generation arrogantly wants to make their parents happy when they are rich one day, but they can't even say hello to their parents in the morning and evening and prepare delicious food.

My late Lord died in Chenjiazhou. Chenjiazhou is away from the county seat 140 Li. He went there on October 1st last year. Before that, he lived in Shucheng Mountain, packed his bags and prepared to go home in late summer and early autumn. Suddenly I got a sore on my foot, which was very painful. After a month, I got better and went home. I won't go when I get home, because the mountain is steep and undulating, I can't ride a horse, and my foot disease makes it difficult to walk. After a while, the foot sore healed, and at the invitation of the Wu family, they left home. I sent him outside the city, how can I know that it turned out to be farewell and never meet again! He went to Chenjiazhou for fifty days and died. One day before this 10, a letter came from his home saying that he had a sore on the left side of his neck. We think that my father is in the prime of life, and his moral character is good. It's just the residual poison of foot disease, and we don't take it to heart. Soon, his students saw that they could not get better, so they sent someone home to tell them. When they got there, it was too late. My father lived in Chenjiazhou for less than two months, but everyone there was moved by his virtue. After his death, people kept crying and saying, "God really has no eyes!" " Alas! No one is immortal, but my father left home prematurely in poverty and pain. This is a lifelong regret that I can't get rid of until I die. ...

5. The suspect stole the translation of classical Chinese:

In the past, Chu people stayed at friends' houses, and servants stole friends' shoes and returned to China. The Chu people don't know that. Chu people don't know that it is appropriate to let his servants walk in the market. Servants are private and straightforward. One day, a friend came and saw him walking at the foot of the Chu people. He said in horror, "I firmly doubt that it really stole my shoes." So I gave up. After more than a year, things became violent, and friends followed the door of the Chu people and regretted saying, "I can't know my son, but it is my sin to doubt him." Please be as good as ever. "

(Selected from Wang Shouren's Fables of Past Dynasties)

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Translation:

Once upon a time, there was a man in the state of Chu who stayed at a friend's house for the night. His servant came back after stealing his friend's shoes. That man doesn't know. It happened that he sent his servant to the shoe store to buy shoes. The servant hid the money for shoes and gave him the stolen shoes. This man doesn't know. One day, his friend came to see him and saw his shoes on the man's feet. He was surprised and said, "I suspected it was you. It turned out that you stole my shoes." So I broke up with him. A year later, this incident was exposed. His friend came to the man's house, apologized to him and said, "I don't know you, but I trusted you by mistake. This is my sin. Please treat me as a friend as before. "

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Word solution:

Yesterday: Once upon a time

Yes

Steal: steal

Footwear: shoes

Return: Come back.

Comfort: Just in time.

Make: make

City: purchase

Four. market

Private: private.

Take: put

Another day: another day

F: Visiting.

Terrible: surprised

Solid: Originally.

Fruit: Sure enough.

Ran: Like this.

Sui: So

Never: cut off

End: end.

Violence: exposure

Heel: Yes, yes.

X: Apologize.

Samuel: Like "absurd", wrong.

Sin: sin

Reason:

In our life, we often misunderstand others, but it is also valuable if we dare to admit our mistakes at an appropriate time.

6. Wang Anshi's Revenge explains the translation of classical Chinese or asks revenge, which is right: the way to govern the world. Tomorrow morning, from the abbot, Zhuangke and even the headquarters, there are not many people who can kill each other. Unfortunately, if you are unhappy, your children will sue you for having a department. If you have a department and you don't listen, you can sue your husband. If you don't listen, tell Fang Bo; If Fang Bo doesn't listen, he can sue the son of heaven, and then the son of heaven will punish him for not listening. In troubled times, the son of heaven, princes and Fang Bo can't sue. Therefore, the book says, "Anyone who is guilty of koo will get nothing. When the king gains power, he is also an enemy. " The reason why Chou He is so popular is that it cannot be said above, and the crime of koo is not always won. When the party is right, people who have the hatred of their fathers and brothers need to be killed. Gentlemen have the right to forgive their feelings, but they can also be with them. Therefore, the meaning of revenge can be found in Chunqiu Zhuan and Book of Rites, and it is also said by children in troubled times.

Chunqiu Zhuan thinks that the father punishes the son for revenge. This statement does not dare to target individuals and hurt the public all over the world. I also thought that my father would not be punished and my son would retaliate, but also. This statement does not mean that there is no end, nor does it mean that there is no end. Zhou Guan said, "Anyone who reports himself is written by a scholar, and the murderer is innocent." I doubt that this is the law of the Duke of Zhou. Where there are Avengers, the world is in chaos, and scholars will not listen. If you have a scholar, you can't listen to the crime of murder, and you will be hated by your children. But how can you get it from a scholar and from Lu? In ancient times, when it comes to killing people, it can be described as exhaustion. They are also afraid of their own failure, saying, "It is better to kill someone than to lose someone." If this book is written by a scholar, it is innocent, so what is the so-called avenger? Who knows it's not unique? Only listen to his sins, and then let the enemy kill him instead of killing the judge. Why not? So I suspect that this is not the law of the Duke of Zhou. Or, if there is a ban on revenge in troubled times, would you rather commit suicide to get revenge? Will you sacrifice to save people without revenge? Yue: You can take revenge without paying it back, which is unfilial. Sacrifice for revenge is not filial piety. With the shame of revenge, you can live a lifetime and cover it up. If the enemy is not there, the sky is also; Don't forget the Avengers themselves. Self-denial and fear of the sky, the heart does not forget the pro, not for it.