Joke Collection Website - Joke collection - What types of idioms are commonly used in the questions?

What types of idioms are commonly used in the questions?

First, it makes sense to read the text.

The meanings of idioms are conventional, many of which come from allusions, and some idioms also contain uncommon ancient meanings, which makes it more difficult for students to understand idioms. If students don't analyze the problem carefully in the process of doing the problem, they will easily make mistakes in reading the meaning of the text.

Example:

At the beginning of this year, the fresh milk market in Shanghai ignited a bonfire of competitive price reduction, and the sales price was even lower than the cost, which was the most suitable thing for consumers. Take chestnut from fire: being used, taking risks, suffering, but not benefiting. )

Second, there is no distinction between praise and criticism.

Some idioms are obviously praised or derogated, or praised or derogated. If they are praised or derogated, it is not appropriate. There seems nothing wrong with reading, but it is actually a trap!

Example:

At the debate, the contestants were angry at each other, and the wonderful and intense scenes won the applause from the audience. (glib: describe rhetoric and eloquence. With derogatory feelings. )

Thirdly, semantic repetition.

Composition redundancy is a common language disease in language use, especially in the use of idioms. Although the meaning of idioms in sentences is correct, we should pay more attention to prevent repetition with other words in sentences, which is involved in college entrance examination questions in recent years.

Example:

Some middle school students' Chinese level is really poor, and they are laughed at generously, which affects the reputation of the school. Laugh generously: being laughed at by a generous family means "being". )

Fourth, take it out of context

Idioms have their specific meanings, and whether they are used properly depends on whether they conform to the context. If it is not in harmony with the context, it should not be used.

Example:

In some areas, for the sake of self-interest, the land is painted as a prison, local protectionism is practiced, and coal resources are artificially divided and controlled. Draw the ground as a prison: the metaphor is only allowed to move within a specified range, and it is taken out of context here. )

Five, improper weight

Some idioms have heavy meanings, while others have light meanings, which requires choosing idioms with moderate weight according to specific contexts, and avoiding using big words less or small words more.

Example:

In order to publish this album, he did not hesitate to give up his rest time. (there is no turning back: "morally, it is not allowed to retreat; You can only go forward. " Giving up rest time for publishing picture books has nothing to do with morality.

Six, the object dislocation

Every idiom has a corresponding user. If it is used regardless of the object, it will make a joke.

Example:

I saw the folding fans in the hands of the actors flashing quickly, and the lifelike drama masks were fleeting. Sichuan Opera's face-changing stunt won applause from the audience. (fleeting: it is easy to describe time or opportunity. )

Seven, moderate misuse

Some idioms are self-effacing and can only be used by themselves; Some idioms are honorifics and can only be used by others; If you can't distinguish correctly, it will lead to the dislocation of modesty and respect.

Example:

Director Zhang's words played a role in attracting jade, which led to many good suggestions to improve product quality. (Throw a brick to attract jade: Modesty is a metaphor for eliciting other people's brilliant and mature opinions with superficial and immature opinions. )

Eight, fixed collocation

Idioms form a relatively fixed collocation in use, and mistakes will be made without this collocation. (ungrammatical)

Example:

It is reported that the blind man did not take care of her through the back door. She ranked third in the American women's 1500m Olympic trials, and only she can compete with many athletes with unique vision. ) Its usage is mostly used in negative sentences. Many athletes with vision can't compare with her. It should be changed to "Many athletes with vision can't compare with (or" can't compare with ") her." )

Nine, ungrammatical

Idioms form a relatively fixed collocation in grammar, without which mistakes will be made.

Example:

We are all used to the sign of "penalty for offenders". (cliche: I don't feel strange when I get used to it. Generally, you can't take an object. )

X. formal proximity confusion

Some idioms are easy to be confused when used because of their similar sounds, shapes and meanings. The questioner specially looks for some very similar idioms to confuse everyone, so we must distinguish the meaning and usage of synonyms.

Example:

At present, the war of newspaper distribution is becoming more and more fierce. In order to attract readers, some newspapers deliberately fabricate some shocking news, and the result is often self-defeating. Horrible: I'm surprised to hear it, especially the bad things that have happened in society. This should be changed to "sensational". Sensational: Exaggerated or fabricated facts make people feel surprised or shocked. )