Why is Switzerland a neutral country?

18 15, the Vienna conference confirmed Switzerland as a permanent neutral country.

Switzerland has always been a typical representative of a permanently neutral country. Switzerland is located in central Europe, with an area of just over 40,000 square kilometers and a population of over 8 million. The Swiss realized that they could not compete with other European powers militarily, so they gave up the policy of territorial expansion and declared neutrality in 15 15.

International treaties confirm neutrality, and neutrality is determined by a country according to its domestic law. Switzerland's neutrality at that time belonged to the latter. Since then, the famous "Thirty Years' War" has been launched on Swiss soil. 1648 After the war, Switzerland's neutral status was formally established in the form of the Treaty of Westphalia.

Extended data

After the Roman Empire began to decline, a Germanic tribal alliance crossed the Rhine River, conquered the northern frontier of the Swiss Empire, and later occupied the whole territory. The whole Switzerland entered the era of Germanic rule, and then returned to the kingdom ruled by Franks. 129 1 August 1, Switzerland became independent, so 129 1 August 1 also became the national day of Switzerland.

15 15 Switzerland and France fought a war and suffered a heavy defeat. At that time, the ruling class in Switzerland thought that there were too many powerful countries around and the land area was small, and began to pursue a neutral policy. However, Switzerland's neutrality policy was internationally recognized in 1763, and the initiator was czar Alexander I.

According to the Swiss Constitution, Switzerland is a federal state, and each state is a sovereign state with its own constitution. According to the Constitution, Switzerland implements direct democracy in the form of "referendum" and "citizen initiative". Any amendment to the Constitution, signing an international treaty with a term exceeding 15 years, or joining an important international organization must go through a referendum and be approved by each state before it can take effect.

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People's Network-Permanent Neutral Country-Switzerland