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Information on the five beautiful men in ancient times
Pan An (247-300), a native of Xingyang, Henan Province, was a writer in the Western Jin Dynasty. He is "good in appearance and expression". As a representative of Western Jin literature, Pan An has a certain position in the history of literature. He is good at phrasing words and sentences, telling stories and making neat sentences. He was called a melancholy and handsome writer at that time.
Although Pan An's facial features and height are not recorded in the history books in detail, his beauty is beyond doubt, because at that time he already had a large number of "fans". Every time Pan An goes out to play, there are always a large number of girls chasing him, which is absolutely idolized. Groups of girls and old women chasing Pan An presented him with flowers and fruits. Every time Pan An goes home, he can return with a full load, which becomes the origin of the allusion "throwing fruit for profit". This short story is recorded in Pan Yuechuan, the Book of Jin. Every time Pan Yue goes to the street, he can bring back a load of fruit, which is naturally enviable. When Zhang Zai was ugly, children threw stones at him in every row and went back in a daze. The ugly people recorded in Shi Shuo Xin Yu also have left thoughts: "Zuo Taichong is absolutely ugly, but he also goes to the right, and the ministers spurn him and return to him." Zhang Zai was stoned by a child, which made Zuo Si even worse. Women spat on him. Zhang Zai and Zuo Si were both famous literati at that time, and throwing fruit was the antonym of throwing stones and spitting, which made Pan Yue more famous.
Pan An, a charming and brilliant genius, has been frustrated in his career. After Sima Yan established the Western Jin Dynasty, 22-year-old Pan An was appointed as Qiu Jiachong's subordinate. He wrote an article on "Tax on Borrowing Land", which was highly praised by Sima Yan, but caused the envy of North Korean ministers. Because of them, Pan An hasn't been promoted for ten years. Pan An was an official all his life, and the highest assistant minister in Huangmen. He was also a county magistrate for seven years. Pan An is diligent and incorruptible, which benefits one party as an official. After that, there were many ups and downs in politics. It was not until Yuankang returned to Luoyang to be an official in Beijing in the sixth year (296) and often participated in the activities of the "Twenty-four Friends" of the literati group to which Krabi belonged that he embarked on a road of no return. Once a high-spirited teenager who relied on talent and pride, his hair is now gray and he has suffered from being an official, learning to go with the flow. Fan words for Jia's consorts. Brilliant pen gives birth to flowers, when several plots overthrow the prince.
At that time, it was the time when Jia and his gang had the final say. Jia Nanfeng wanted to abolish the Prince, and Pan An took part in the plot. Once the prince was drunk, Pan An was arranged to write an article offering sacrifices to the gods for the prince to copy. The prince was so drunk that he wrote a letter according to the gourd painting gourd ladle. After Pan An got the article written by the Prince, he sketched a few strokes, which became an article of rebellion, resulting in the abolition of the Prince and the execution of the Prince's biological mother. Although not the mastermind, Pan An obviously played a role in fueling the flames.
After the death of the prince, Sima Lun, the prince of Zhao, thought that the prince wanted revenge, and joined forces with the other seven imperial families of Sima to launch a mutiny to get rid of Jia's confidant in the palace, which was known as the "Eight Kings Rebellion". Pan Yue used to blame Zhao Wang. After Sima Lun, the prince of Zhao, succeeded in seizing power, he immediately arrested Pan An and sentenced him to exterminate the three clans.
Anecdotal allusions
Throw fruit and make a fortune.
Pan Yuemiao looks very good, very beautiful. Liu Xiao quoted Yu Lin as saying, "An Ren is the most beautiful. In every line, the old lady throws a load of fruit. "Mrs. Pan is very beautiful. She drove down the street and even the old lady was fascinated by it. She threw the fruit into Pan An's car, which was full.
Pan Bin mourns autumn.
Pan An wrote in "Autumn Xing Fu" that "I first met Ermao in the four years of Jin Dynasty and in the Spring and Autumn Period. Translated into Chinese, I was thirty-two years old and began to have white hair. Later, because of the "dish temples", middle-aged temples were white. Don Li Deyu's poem "Love of Huangshan Mountain when Building in Qiudeng County": "The more I sing about my illness, the more sad it is in autumn in Pan Bin." Ming Anonymous's "Pomegranate Flower Inscription" divertimento: "I am only bored because of him. How can we get rid of this feeling and win the waist? "
Heyang Yixian flower
When Pan An served as the magistrate of Heyang County, he planted and watered flowers in Manxian County according to the local geographical conditions, which was deeply loved by the people. Later, the phrase "Flower in Heyang County, a county in Huaxian County" was used as a chant for flowers, or as a metaphor for local beauty or local officials' good governance. Yu Xin's ode to withered books: "If the golden valley is full of trees, it is the flower of Heyang County." The third of three poems written by Li Bai for Cui Qiupu: "Heyang Flower is a county, and Qiupu Rain is a man. The land name is good, and the wind will benefit the village. "
Jin Gu Jun oil
At that time, Jami, the grandson of Jia Chong, the first founding hero of the Western Jin Dynasty, was extremely powerful. Krabi loves literature and opens a cupboard to entertain guests. Ouyang Jian and Shi Chong in Bohai, Pan Yue and Lu Yun in Xingyang, Zuo Si in Qi, Liu Yu and Liu Kun in Zhongshan, etc. They are all blessed in the rice, collectively called twenty-four friends. No one else is allowed to participate. These twenty-four people accounted for seven tenths of the literary world at that time. They often dine and write poems in Jingu Garden in Shichong, so they are called "Twenty-four Friends of Jingu". In the sixth year of Emperor Yuankang of the Western Jin Dynasty (AD 29 1 year), the general of the Western Jin Dynasty, Wang Xu, was invited to Chang 'an to offer a drink. Shi Chong and others hosted a banquet in Jingu Villa, Heyang County, Luoyang. This was the first real gathering of scholars in China history, and it was later called "Golden Valley Banquet". This gathering and Shi Chong's Preface to Golden Valley Poetry were followed by later generations Wang Xizhi, including The Orchid Pavilion and The Orchid Pavilion. In the Golden Valley Banquet Collection, everyone was given a poem to express their feelings, otherwise they would be punished for three fights. "Is the originator of FaJiu booze.
Humble Administrator's Garden
Suzhou Humble Administrator's Garden, known as the "Mother of China Gardens", borrows the "Reclusion Fu" of the Western Jin Dynasty, saying, "It is also my policy to garden and plant trees and enjoy ourselves ... irrigate the vegetable garden for eating vegetables in the morning and evening ..." Take the name of the garden.
A powerful person will worship in the dust of Cheyang.
Pan Yuechuan in the Book of Jin records that "Yue is frivolous and impetuous by nature, pursuing the interests of the world, and flattering Jia Mi with Shi Chong and others. Every time I come out, I look at the dust and worship him. " Translated, Pan Yue is impetuous and often powerful. He always waits until Jamie goes out and starts to worship when he sees flying dust.
Wei Jie: an idol who is seen dead by "fans"
Wei Jie (285-3 12) was born in Xia County, Shaanxi Province. He was a famous talker and metaphysical philosopher in Wei and Jin Dynasties. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties were extremely chaotic periods in China's history, but at the same time, it was also an era of beautiful men as jade. Living in this era of advocating female beauty, Wei Jie is "as beautiful as flowers and as tender as powder" and his skin is as white as jade. He often rides in Aries and plays in the streets of Luoyang. From a distance, he looks like a statue carved with white jade. Pedestrians in the street admire: "Who is the perfect person!" Therefore, history books often call it "Wei Bi Man".
Wei Jie's beauty transcends gender. His uncle Wang Ji was an ancient general and a famous handsome guy at that time, but whenever he saw Wei Jie, he always felt ashamed and sighed, "I feel ugly when I am around." Every time I travel with you, I always say, "If you travel with Jun, you will shine brilliantly if you are beside the pearl."
Wei Jie, who "stands on the side of pearls and emeralds", is also an expert in debate. Talking about the metaphysics of Zhuangzi and Zhuangzi can make Wang Cheng, the most famous conversationalist at that time, fall down three times in an instant and almost have a cerebral hemorrhage. Moreover, his hobbies are incredible, such as taming cattle, cooking and spinning cotton yarn, which was extremely extravagant at that time-all cotton was introduced through the western regions and only the cremation could enjoy it. When he is bored, Wei Jie likes to dig a corner in his study and doesn't clean it for several days. When it was full of dust, he watched the mice running around, leaving thin footprints on the dust. When you are bored again, you may be collecting tea leaves and insect wings. Handsome guys are really different from ordinary people.
Wei Jie's death seems to be a joke to modern people. Because the traffic would be paralyzed every time he went out, his father Wei Heng later forbade his son to go out. Once, he went to Xiadu on business, and people there heard that Wei Jie was coming, and they all rushed to see it. Three floors inside and three floors outside, the audience was crowded with people. Its sensational effect is unmatched by any star now. Wei Jie, who is weak, is "physically exhausted". After returning home, he couldn't afford to get sick. After leaving the allusion of "Watch and Kill Wei Jun", he died very sadly.
Third place Du Guxin: Lang Jun of Kitazawa who committed suicide by drinking zhenniao.
Du was a famous handsome boy during the Five Revolutions, and he was born in Yun (now Datong) in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. He was born in the home of the chief of a small Xianbei tribe, formerly known as Dugu Ruyi. His father is lonely, bitter, brave and generous, and all the locals admire him. His mother, Fei Lian, is also from a famous family, probably because of his excellent birth and upbringing. Their son is also a handsome man, known as "beautiful, good at riding and shooting." The most famous legend about him is this: one day, Du rode out of the city to hunt, came home, took advantage of the evening breeze to hunt, blew off his hat, lured Huang to clear the warehouse, and angered his horse with fresh clothes. This scene can only be described in one word: cool. The next day, all the men in the city wore their hats askew. Since then, there has been a saying that the side hat is romantic and lonely. Men who grew up on the grassland, especially in troubled times, will mostly appear on the battlefield, and Du is no exception. He has made great achievements. He was very young when he first joined Jung, and it is understandable that young people love beauty. Therefore, in the army, people can always see Du wearing strange clothes, which earned him a good name: "Du Gulang".
Wei divided and ruled, and resolutely gave up his family for the country. Du chose the Western Wei Dynasty. Since then, he and Yuwen TEDA have been fighting for him for decades, making outstanding contributions and being loyal. With the help of a group of heroes such as Du Like and Gu Xin, Yu Wentai's power grew stronger and stronger, which eventually led to the collapse of the Western Wei regime and established its own world. As a result, Du became the founding father of the Northern Zhou Dynasty from the late Western Wei Dynasty. He has served as a special general of the Western Wei Dynasty, assistant minister of riding abroad, new county magistrate, governor of Jingzhou Fangcheng, general Wu Wei, governor of Fuyang, general Wei, military commander of Sanjing, right servant of Shangshu, secretariat of Jingzhou, general riding, county magistrate of Hanoi, governor of Longyou ten states, secretariat of history, prince Taibao and Fu Jialing.
Just "the birds are exhausted, and the bow is hidden; A sly rabbit dies and a running dog cooks. " Like many founding fathers in history, Du worked hard all his life and made outstanding achievements, but he did not end well. At the end of the Western Wei Dynasty, I was suspicious and jealous at first. Although the official title is accumulated, his power is overhead. When the Northern Zhou Dynasty was founded, he was forced to drink himself to death.
Shen Yue: An outstanding talent in the Southern Dynasties, who died of depression.
In the words of Li Yu, the empress of the Southern Tang Dynasty, there is a saying that "Shen Yao spends all his money on the edge of the dish". "Shen Yao" refers to a handsome man "Shen Yue" who was once famous for his romantic style, but he was muscular and had a thin waist. Since then, "Shen Yao" has become synonymous with thin waistline. Shen Yue (44 1-5 13) was born in Wu Kang, Xing Wu (now Deqing, Zhejiang), and was born in a noble family. Shen Yue has been studying hard since he was a teenager. He must review what he has read during the day and at night. His mother is worried that his body can't bear such hard study, so she often cuts down the lamp oil for him and removes the fire for him to keep warm early. When he was young, Shen Yue learned a lot, wrote many excellent articles and became interested in history.
He helped Liang Wudi (great-grandfather) Xiao Yan plan and seize the State of Qi, and established the Liang Dynasty. Shen Yue gave Liang Wudi an imperial edict overnight. Xiao Yan thinks that Shen Yue and Fan Li have made their own achievements. So Shen Yue was appointed by Xiao Yan of Liang Wudi as the official department minister, the servant of the minister and so on. At the same time, he was named' Hou of Jianchang County' and his mother was named' Mrs. Jianchang Guotai'. All the officials came to congratulate him.
In the second year of Liang Kaiguo's founding, his mother died of illness, and went to visit him personally to comfort him, raise him and let him continue to work. Shen Yue doesn't like drinking and has no hobbies. His position is extremely prominent, but he is very simple. Every time he is promoted, he always refuses again and again. ...
Shen Yue has been trembling, diligent officials, or failed to avoid disaster. Later, because several conversations were not to Liang Wudi's taste, Liang Wudi was very dissatisfied with him, and Shen Yue died of fear. Let him go, and all the books behind him will be read. His back is the fate of the literati of that era. Even if his life is so splendid, he can only be a' royal slave'.
Pei Kai: A Jade Man with a Ghost before his death.
Pei Kai, the word uncle, is tall and handsome. Even though he is careless, he has an extraordinary vision. When people call him "Jade Man", I think Pei Kai's beauty is gentle as jade. His elegant demeanor, like jade, is refined and noble. Although it started from his appearance, it really came from his talent, tolerance and cultivation. According to historical records, Pei Kai is knowledgeable and famous, especially the old and the easy. This is not surprising at all. Because my father is Pei Hui, the secretariat of Jizhou, I like to make friends with celebrities. Therefore, there are many literati and poets in Pei's family. Pei Jie is talented and has been exposed to all kinds of elegance since he was a child. No wonder he is talented.
Pei Kai, a well-born and versatile man, is quite proud of his career. He was the prime minister of Cao Wei, Shang, Li Brown and Zhong. When Sima Yan was appointed as the deputy army, he was specially chosen to join the army. After the establishment of the Western Jin Dynasty, he went from assistant minister, constant servant, captain, general of the right army, middle servant to secretary-general similar to prime minister.
When the Western Jin Dynasty was just established, Emperor Sima Yan used to perform divination in Korea, trying to measure the luck of the rulers. Unexpectedly, the hexagram I got turned out to be "one". Emperor Wu was unhappy, but the learned Pei Kai calmly stepped forward and said, "I heard that the sky is clear and the land is flat, and the princes think that the world is virtuous." His explanation comes from Laozi and its annotations. "One" is "the beginning of number, the extreme of things" and the origin and destination of all things. Although the "one" in divinatory images is different from the "one" in metaphysics, Pei Kai used his quick wits to steal the concept. Emperor Wu of Jin finally breathed a sigh of relief, and ministers marveled at his cleverness and erudition.
He once talked about Upper Kan Kan, briefly and thoroughly analyzed the ups and downs of the Han and Wei Dynasties, in order to persuade the emperor to learn from history. Emperor Wu of Jin once asked, how do you evaluate his gains and losses? Pei Kai bluntly pointed out: "Your Majesty can't compare with Yao Shun because there are people like Jia Chong in the DPRK!" The later monarch Jia Chong was the father of the ugly queen Jia Nanfeng.
With Pei Kai's knowledge and virtue, he doesn't want to distort himself like Pan An, and he has no intention to learn from Zhong Hui's pursuit of fame and fortune. However, even if we are careful and tread on thin ice, we can't avoid accidents.
After Sima Zhong ascended the throne, Jia killed .. Because of Yang Jun's in-laws, innocent Pei Jie was arrested and imprisoned. When you are really a "jade man", you don't change your face, just ask for pen and paper and calmly say goodbye to your relatives and friends. Perhaps, he is good at metaphysics, open-minded, indifferent to life and death.
Fortunately, in the blink of an eye. With the help of assistant Zuo Fu, Pei Kai was finally dismissed from his post. Next, Sima Liang, King of Runan, Wei Guan of Taibao and Fuzheng. It happens that they are Pei Kai's in-laws, and they all want to reuse him out of appreciation. However, Pei Kai was very sober and refused this simple title. Instead, he asked to leave the capital and become a local official. A wise man can see a little, but he is too late. That night, Sima Yi, the king of Chu, killed Sima Liang and Wei Guan, and Pei Kai was also included in the blacklist of the massacre. He was really fed up with his in-laws' sufferings, and he was involuntarily involved in the whirlpool. That night, he rode into town and hid in his father-in-law, Wang Hun's house, and changed eight hiding places overnight.
The next day, Sima Yi, the king of Chu, was killed for "changing the imperial edict". After a narrow escape, Pei Jie was promoted to the rank again, and Zhang Hua and others were in charge of state affairs. At this time, after two life and death, Pei Kai, who lost his beloved son, has long understood that the sea is boundless and the fortunes are impermanent. He is really tired. But how easy is it to get out? Even if his father-in-law came forward to persuade the emperor to let him retire, he couldn't get it. His days are numbered. The cook at home suddenly found that after rice was put into the pot, it either became the shape of a fist, blood, and sometimes vines and vegetables. Is it that God wants to take this jade man away? Soon, Pei Kai really passed away at the age of 55.
Detailed historical records, touching legends and slightly yellow scrolls show us Rong Zhi, a classical beauty. Obviously, from aesthetic standards to beauty cheats, it is very different from today's beauty. On the contrary, the popular "playboy" today has completely inherited the "gene" of ancient handsome men. However, regardless of men and women, the appearance and fate of ancient beauties are closely intertwined with history. (Original load: China Heritage magazine blog)
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