What are Zhu De’s stories?

1. On December 1, 1886, Zhu De was born into a poor tenant farmer family at the foot of Linlang Mountain. Zhu De's father, Zhu Shilin, and mother, Zhong, worked as farmers all their lives and never read. Zhu De's mother was born in a family of wandering artists and had certain musical literacy. Under the influence of his mother, Zhu De loved music.

Mother, in the Memorial Hall of Comrade Zhu De’s Former Residence, there is still a bamboo piano that Zhu De used when he was a teenager. After Zhong passed away in her hometown in 1944, all walks of life in Yan'an held a grand memorial service for her. Mao Zedong personally wrote an elegiac couplet, calling her a "virtuous mother and perfect person."

Zhu De wrote "Memories of Mother" to commemorate his mother, praising her virtues of diligence, frugality, generosity and kindness, strength and courage, and profound understanding of righteousness. She taught him rich production knowledge, firm will and ability to cope with difficulties. The experience of fighting and all the advantages I have are inherited from my mother. This memorial essay was published in the Liberation Daily that year, and was later included in a middle school language textbook and renamed "Remembering My Mother."

2. In 1907, Zhu De was admitted to the Physical Education School attached to the Sichuan Normal School. In 1908, Zhu De was invited to teach at the Yilong County Higher Primary School. Faced with opposition and exclusion from local conservative forces, he deeply felt that "teaching is not a way out." After the Spring Festival in 1909, Zhu De resigned from his position as a teacher and wrote an impassioned poem, "Put your pen to join the army and refresh the old national style." He went to Yunnan alone to apply for the Yunnan Army Lecture Hall, embarking on a long journey to join the army and save the country.

Zhu De had great respect for Mr. Li Genyuan, who was the supervisor (and later the principal) of the Yunnan Army Lecture Hall. Without Li Gengen, Zhu De might not be able to stay in the Yunnan Army Lecture Hall to study. In the early summer of 1909, Zhu De applied for the Yunnan Army Lecture Hall. The school only admitted people from this province, so Zhu De was not admitted when he applied for the examination because he was originally from Sichuan.

Since all his money had been spent, Zhu De had to change his name from Zhu Jiande to Zhu De. When he applied for the exam for the second time, Zhu De changed his place of origin to Mengzi County, Yunnan Province. Unexpectedly, the instructor found out soon after he entered school, causing an uproar. Zhu De was in danger of being expelled from the school. At this time, Li Gengen came forward and kept Zhu De on the grounds that the purpose of running the school was to "cultivate ambitious young people."

3. Zhu De left Yunnan and returned to Sichuan in early 1922. He arrived in Shanghai in June, preparing to join Sun Bingwen and study abroad. By chance, Zhu De learned from a newspaper about the vigorous rise of the workers' movement led by the newly established Communist Party of China, and came up with the idea of ??joining the Communist Party of China.

In July, Zhu De arrived in Beijing to meet Sun Bingwen. Without a chance to meet Li Dazhao, one of the founders of the Communist Party of China, he took Sun Bingwen back to Shanghai to look for Chen Duxiu. Since there had never been a precedent for a high-level Kuomintang officer like Zhu De to request to join the Communist Party of China, Chen Duxiu coldly rejected him.

Zhu De once described his situation at that time as "one foot standing in the old order, but the other foot could not find a foothold in the new order."

During this period, Zhu De paid a visit to Sun Yat-sen and declined Sun Yat-sen's proposal to "go to Guangxi to reorganize the Yunnan Army and attack the Guangdong warlord Chen Jiongming". In September 1922, he took the French cruise ship Angels and set off from Shanghai. Europe, where the workers' movement is flourishing, seeks the truth to save the country.

After more than 40 days of sailing, Zhu De traveled thousands of miles to Marseille, France. Soon he learned about the existence of Zhou Enlai and the Chinese European Branch in Paris, and immediately rushed to Berlin. In Berlin, he met Zhou Enlai, the head of the European branch of the Communist Party of China, and told Zhou Enlai his revolutionary experience very sincerely, and applied to join the party.

He said: "Whether it takes two years or three years, I will definitely join the Communist Party of China. As long as I am allowed to join the party, I will be assigned to do anything." In November 1922, Under the introduction of Zhou Enlai and Zhang Shenfu, Zhu De officially joined the Communist Party of China at the age of 36.

4. In June 1935, the First and Fourth Red Front armies met in Maogong. After the rendezvous, the Red Army divided into left and right armies and went northward. Zhu De and Zhang Guotao led the left army to go northward. On June 26, 1935, Zhu De attended the Lianghekou Conference and decided to go north. On the way north, Zhang Guotao changed his decision without authorization and ordered to go south.

On October 5, 1935, Zhang Guotao announced the establishment of a new "Central Committee" at Zhuo Mudiao, splitting the party and the Red Army. He described the Central Committee's move northward as an escape and asked Zhu De to oppose the Central Committee's denial of the move northward to oppose Mao Zedong.

Facing Zhang Guotao's coercion and inducement, Zhu De responded calmly. He said: "I raised my hand before the central government decided to go north." "Everyone knows that we, 'Zhu Mao', have been together for many years and are famous throughout the country and the world.< /p>

If you ask me, Zhu, to fight against Mao, I can’t do it!” “You can shoot me, but you can’t cut off the relationship between me and Comrade Mao Zedong.” He expressed his determination. Supporting the central government's position, Mao Zedong persuaded Zhang Guotao to focus on the overall situation and "don't do things absolutely, but leave room for change."

Later, Mao Zedong spoke highly of Zhu De, saying that he had achieved great results in his struggle with Zhang Guotao. Courteous, beneficial and restrained, he called on everyone to learn from Commander-in-Chief Zhu’s revolutionary spirit of “bold as the sea and will as strong as steel”.

5. In 1955, my country began to implement military rank system management. On September 27, Zhu De attended the awarding ceremony at Huairen Hall in Beijing and received from Mao Zedong the first order conferring military rank and the first-class August 1st Medal, first-class Medal of Independence and Freedom and first-class Liberation Medal. He was awarded the rank of Marshal of the People's Republic of China at the age of 69.

Although he took the most credit, Zhu De never took the credit. He often said: "I am not a hero. I am just an ordinary soldier who was not killed on the battlefield. Only a martyr who sacrificed his life for the revolution can be called a hero." "Heroes."