What is the general content of application writing?

1. What is applied writing? Applied writing mainly studies the writing rules and methods of applied style, including official documents, business documents, legal documents, communication documents, etiquette documents and other documents that are directly related to people's lives, work, study and scientific research, and are used to deal with specific affairs and solve practical problems. Applied writing belongs to the application and practicality of writing.

The characteristics of applied writing are pertinence, objectivity, logicality, standardization and conciseness.

Extended data:

At the beginning of practical writing, the commonly used forms are as follows:

(1) Start by revealing the theme.

(2) Starting with the reasons and purposes of writing.

(3) Start with an overview.

(4) Starting with expounding the argument (conclusion).

(5) Start by asking questions.

(6) Start with greetings.

(7) Start with attitude.

References:

Sogou Encyclopedia-Applied Writing

2. There are seven general steps in practical writing. Practical writing refers to a style that is often used in daily life and work and written for a specific practical purpose. It is a tool to complete a specific task or handle a transaction. It is characterized in that:

First, practicality.

Paying attention to practicality is the main sign that applied writing is different from other writing. Works of art are not narratives, but images and pictures that describe reality, while practical writing directly affects people's life, work and study. We write market research reports to understand the market situation and seek countermeasures; Write a notice to inform the relevant matters; Doing an advertisement is to promote products and open up markets. This practicality of solving practical problems and paying attention to practicality is indeed the unique attribute of practical writing. Second, authenticity?

On the other hand, applied writing is completely different. It needs absolute truth. It does not require deliberately portraying the image of the characters and their inner world, but requires the writers to be objective and accurate in their narration, and what they do cannot be false at all. When a major incident occurs in this department, it is necessary to write a report or ask for instructions from the superior.

Third, the procedure.

The program is formatted. All styles have their own structural characteristics, and applied writing also pays attention to its special format, which is more obvious than other styles. For example, when writing letters, people abide by certain norms and have a title at the beginning. Write an appropriate greeting after the text, and finally write the name and date of the writer. For example, official documents, after the establishment of the People's Republic of China (PRC) (PRC), the General Office of the State Council made several provisions to modify the handling methods of official documents. Another example is various economic contracts, whose legal contents, terms and formats are clearly stipulated in various laws.

Fourth, timeliness.

If you invite the other party to an activity, you should send out the invitation in advance so that the other party can come prepared. It's a small matter to delay time and make a joke, but it's a big matter to delay work. Some applicable styles, such as pleadings, contracts, conventions, systems, official documents, etc., generally indicate the specific time of entry into force or execution. Some practical articles, although not necessarily marked with specific time, are also very time-sensitive, and are invalid or of little effect after expiration.

Fifth, targeted

The pertinence of applied writing is mainly manifested in two aspects: first, the object is clear. The second is to make things clear. Applied writing is originally to solve practical affairs, which means that the pertinence of the content can not be ignored. If the pertinence of the content is not clear, it will cause confusion and confusion. Applied writing is written because of people and things, and the object and content must be realistic and clear.

Its creative process includes:

First, a clear theme

Second, the main idea

Third, the accumulation of materials.

Fourth, multiple choice questions

Fifth, writing.

Sixth, revise and improve.

Seven. Release writing

3. What have you learned from language expression and applied writing? Writing skill is a method used in writing and an effective artistic means used by the author to express his feelings.

Writing skills are limited by the author's world outlook and artistic concept, and at the same time affect the author's writing practice and serve the author's writing activities. Writing methods belong to artistic expression methods (that is, artistic techniques and expression techniques, including expression techniques (skills)), which are common: suspense, reference, association, imagination, combination of cadence and cadence, combination of point and surface, combination of static and dynamic, combination of narration and discussion, blending of scenes, echo from beginning to end (also called echo before and after), contrast, foreshadowing, fine description, bedding, positive metaphor and symbol.

Expression is common narration, description, lyricism, discussion and explanation. (In fact, it also belongs to artistic expression).

Six characteristics 1, stability. Refers to the maturity and stability of skills.

2. mutual penetration. Although the skills and methods in writing vary with the types and varieties of articles, in the process of writing development, various skills often learn from each other and influence each other, thus forming the mutual infiltration characteristics of writing skills.

3. innovation. If only the writing skills are passed down from generation to generation, they will stick to the rules (explanation: Mo Zhai was good at guarding the city during the Warring States period, so he was said to be good at guarding the city; Convention: A ready-made rule or system.

Refers to stubborn and conservative thinking, sticking to the rules and not thinking about reform and enterprising. ), without creative development, the article will become rigid, shrink or even die out.

4. Aesthetics. Colorful and flexible writing skills combine materials from different time and space and different angles into a colorful article building, which has eternal artistic value.

5. Proportionality. Contrast, contrast, rendering, expressing ambition, making the finishing point, seeing the big from the small, wanting to promote first, associating imagination, reversing word order, etc.

6. independence. Independent creation, not pursuing gorgeous vocabulary, but paying attention to the expression of true self.

Twenty writing skills 1, the characteristics of the first-person narrative method Because the content of the article is conveyed to the reader through "I", it means that what is written in the article is what the narrator saw with his own eyes, heard with his own ears, or his own personal experience, so that the reader can get a kind and true feeling. Use the first person, because the narrator is the party, the people and things described can only be those within the scope of "I" activities.

People and things outside the scope of activities cannot be written in. 2. The third-person narrative method is characterized by the use of third-person narrative. The narrator is not limited by space or time, nor by physiology or psychology. He can directly show the people and things in the article to the readers and reflect the social life freely and flexibly.

But the third-person narrative is often not as intimate and natural as the first-person narrative. 3, the characteristics of the chronological method, chronological method is to describe things, in line with the actual situation of the development of things, so it is easy to write articles clearly.

When using chronological order, we should pay attention to proper tailoring and highlight key points. Otherwise, it is easy to list, easy to be straightforward, and like a running account, it is boring to read.

4. flashback method features flashback is not to reverse the whole event, but to advance a certain part, and the others are sequential methods. There are generally three kinds of flashbacks: first, in order to express the central idea of the article, the part that can best express the central idea is mentioned in front and highlighted; The second is to make the structure of the article changeable and avoid straightforward narration; Third, in order to show the effect, the article twists and turns, causing suspense and fascinating.

Explain the starting point clearly when flashback. There should be clear boundaries between flashback and sequence, necessary text transition and natural connection.

Pay special attention not to toss and turn aimlessly, making the article unclear. 5. Interpolation is characterized by expressing the needs of the article center.

Sometimes it is to help readers understand the narrative of the story; Sometimes it is to annotate and explain the plot of the characters that appear. The use of interpolation must obey the need to express the central idea, so as not to rock the boat and steal the host's attention.

When inserting a narrative, we should also pay attention to the transition, care and cohesion of the article, and there should be no traces of fracture. 6. Supplementary narrative method is mainly used to supplement the above narrative, which is generally fragmentary and short, and does not have a complete event. You can also put the explanation or explanation in front and cause the following.

The function of supplementary narrative generally does not develop plots and events, but enriches and supplements the original narrative. 7. Characteristics of Classification The function of classification is to write complicated things clearly and orderly.

You can tell one thing first, then another, or you can cross-talk several things. When using classification, it is necessary to establish narrative clues according to the content of the article and the need to express the central idea, and also to explain clearly the time when each event occurred and developed.

8. Detailed description Features Detailed description is generally used to describe the development and change process of things. When describing details, we should grasp the characteristics of characters or the details of things and describe them in detail.

When writing a composition, the part closely related to the central idea should be described in detail. It has little to do with the central idea, but it has to be explained, so as to highlight the center of the article.

Otherwise, the article will appear non-center or multi-center, which is more complicated. 9. The function of the brief description method is to explain what is indispensable in the process of the occurrence and development of events, and there is no need to elaborate.

It is combined with the detailed narrative, which makes the whole narrative fine and subtle, and forms the ups and downs of the narrative. Short narrative is generally used at the beginning and end of the story; Generally related to the central idea and well-known parts.

10. The characteristics of expressing one's mind directly can make emotional expression simple, true and shocking. Direct lyric is generally suitable for expressing strong and nervous feelings.

Direct lyric is characterized by strong feelings, fast pace, tension, straightforward feelings and easy to grasp. 1 1, the characteristics of indirect lyric method are implicit and indirect, full of charm and strong appeal.

Indirect lyricism can generally be expressed through narration, and the author adds his own subjective feelings to the narration according to the flow of feelings.

4. What are the writing structures in writing? What are the common structural types of writing?

First, the total score structure

There are three basic forms of the relationship between all levels of the article, namely, general statement and individual statement:

1. Summarize first and then divide. At the beginning, the article summarizes the overall appearance, basic characteristics or central point of view of the event to be described. Here are a few examples to describe in detail or put forward arguments from different angles to elaborate in detail.

2. Divide first and then combine;

Always say it first, then separately, and then always say it again.

No matter which form is adopted, it should be noted that there must be close internal relations between the sub-parts, and the sub-parts should be developed around the center of the total part, which should be the general outline or natural generalization of the sub-parts.

Second, parallel structure.

It is a structural writing method that starts from several aspects, narrates events and explains things in parallel, regardless of primary or secondary, or demonstrates the central argument in several parallel levels. It is characterized by dividing events, things or topics into several aspects to describe, explain and discuss, and each part is an independent and complete part, which is in parallel with other parts.

Precautions for using parallel structures:

1. Parallel content is independent and closely surrounds a center.

2. Parallel parts must be parallel, and all aspects should be prevented from crossing or subordinating.

Subtitle structure is also one of them, and the college entrance examination is often excellent.

Third, demonstrate the statement formula

The narrative structure of argumentative writing is a common structural pattern in argumentative writing. Articles often put forward the central argument at the beginning, and then demonstrate the central argument from different angles in the form of argumentation. This structure is clear and clear.

Fourth, the control type

The structural form is one positive and one negative, one yin and one yang, one reality and one deficiency, and the contents are true and false, good and bad, beautiful and ugly, good and evil, or the structural form of commenting, expressing feelings and remembering people's narratives by comparing other counterparties.

5. What are the four main characteristics of applied writing? The main characteristics of applied writing are practicality, extensiveness, procedurality and accuracy.

1. The purpose of practical writing is to ask, analyze and solve problems according to the needs of practical work. Its function is direct and its effect is practical. If you write news, you can achieve the purpose of delivering news; Writing official documents can play its management function.

2, extensiveness From the content point of view, the application questions cover a wide range. 3. Procedural applied writing not only has many intermediate links, but also has strict procedural regulations.

For example, the writing of a formal document must go through the stages of submission, drafting, review, issuance and printing. The procedural stipulation of writing is a more important guarantee for the reliability, feasibility and effectiveness of modern practical writing.

4. Accuracy The accuracy of the data and words used. For example, the grasp of words such as good and better, especially the use of qualitative words, and the description of achievements when writing a summary should not be used casually, but must be realistic.

Then it must not be vague. Accurate use of punctuation marks.

Accurate use of idioms. For example, the conclusions of asking for instructions and reporting cannot be confused.

The characteristic of extended data application programming is 1. From the writing process, it is in accordance with the prescribed approval procedures. 2. In terms of writing form, it has a relatively fixed format and is procedural.

3. From the writing content, it is instructive to implement the principles and policies of the Party and * * *. 4. From the function of writing, it is a tool for the issuing organ to handle official business and exercise its functions and powers according to law.

5. From the perspective of language style, it should meet the requirements of applied style and be normative.

6. What are the practical texts, what are their formats and how to write them? (1) According to different purposes, they can be divided into two categories:

One is used by administrative organs, organizations, enterprises and institutions to handle official business;

One kind is used by individuals or groups to handle private affairs.

(two) according to the different nature, can be divided into the following three categories:

Some people think that general practical writing should include the following: letters, notices, meeting minutes, reading notes, instructions and so on.

Official document practical writing refers to the official document practical writing published in the name of the party and state organs, social organizations, enterprises and institutions. Such as: notice, circular, reply, instruction, decision, order, instruction, official letter, etc. This kind of practical writing is often solemn and suitable for specific occasions.

Transactional practical writing is an applied style to deal with daily affairs, which generally includes invitations, investigation reports, rules and regulations and various evaluations. In order to arrange the style of this book in a unified way, and according to the characteristics of all kinds of daily practical writing, the daily practical writing is divided into the following categories.

(3) The main purposes of these practical writing are: