What are the two background music in the neighbor's ears (both words are good scenery)

I also took the exam at 65438+10.9. Check the information. Although it may not be what you want, it should be helpful for your exam. I didn't type it myself, but I have seen it and. There should be no problem. I have to use colors in important places in the document, but this is not a standard color.

focus

Unit 2, Mountains and Friends

The author of Mountain Tour (Li Hanrong).

After-class exercises:

(1) Why is the title of this article "Mountain Tour"?

The "friends" I visited were friends of old bridges, birds, dew, trees, springs, streams, waterfalls, cliffs, white clouds, larks, flowers, leaves and nature.

The title of the text for Shan and his friends is the main content of the article. Topics and friends use anthropomorphic methods to reflect everything in the world, and a friend calls and writes letters to stimulate readers' interest.

Ah, this old bridge, like a venerable old man, has stood in Jianshui for hundreds of years.

Compared with Old Bridge, A venerable old man not only wrote about the old bridge, but also highlighted the unknown quality of public service, fully expressing the praise and admiration for the bridge. BR/>； (2) into the woods, the bird called my name, dew and I exchanged glances.

This method personifies the image of a bird and shows the understanding and friendship between two friends.

BR/>； Guoshu village

"Guo Feng" fruit and vegetable village.

After-class exercises:

(1) I think it's from the author's point of view. You will see it in the fruit and vegetable village, and you will be most impressed.

See fruits and vegetables, the streets and alleys of the village, the villagers coming and going, brightly colored small roundworms, giant lizards, beetle musicians, villagers handling food, meteorological observation, construction engineers.

This is an article with its unique expression. Give full play to the rich (imagination), use (personification, metaphor and rhetoric), the world's fruits and vegetables, vividly appear in front of everyone.

(1) Rich imagination. The author saw a lonely insect crawling on the grass and imagined it as a "ranger"; When I see colorful little roundworms, I think of them ("southern girls"); Seeing the beetle's wings flutter, they imagine ("musician"); Seeing the walking beetle pushing food, I thought it was for the distant "workers" to return ... The rich imagination, courage, diligence and wisdom of a small beetle were deeply imprinted in the reader's mind.

(2) Rhetoric and metaphor. The village was originally in the text, and the author gave the lifestyle of fruits and vegetables. In fact, there are many fruits and vegetables in the village (fruit and vegetable cave), but in the author's eyes, people's life is no different from the world (streets, hutongs, all kinds of people, etc.). It not only has a rich emotional world, but also pursues more elegant art. They will not only enjoy life, but also create life.

4. The overall structure and part of the article: (omitted)

5. Zhan Tianyou

The main content and center of the description

This paper discusses the construction of Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway (survey line) and (open tunnel) from three aspects (design of "shape line").

3( 1), from which we can see that Zhan Tianyou is an outstanding patriotic engineer.

The text is the performance of Zhan Tianyou, an outstanding patriotic engineer, in many places. For example. Facing the obstruction and ridicule of imperialist countries. The representative decided to accept the task and creatively dug Juyongguan and Badaling tunnels. Design of herringbone line: Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway was completed two years ahead of schedule. Powerful counterattack despised imperialism, and Zhan Tianyou showed patriotism and outstanding talent.

Calm down and read the text, and understand that the delegates used different methods to dig Juyongguan and Badaling tunnels.

Miss my mother

Miss mother and teach the author (Ji). Understanding of theme and emotion: The text (memory) introduces two mothers-(a biological mother, the motherland) and fully expresses (the biological mother's eternal regret and the same love for the motherland) with the same high respect and sincere love.

(1) My motherland, this is my first time to leave her. I don't know why, my mother often falls asleep ("frequency falls asleep"). What is this? What do you mean? The motherland falls asleep frequently. "You know what? )

"Often falling asleep" means that the motherland often dreams. The author is in the motherland and in a foreign country. If the child leaves the mother's arms, there is infinite yearning in his heart. In particular, this is the first time for the author to go abroad. I think about my motherland every day and at night. Emerging figures of the "motherland" keep appearing in my dreams.

However, this bleak and ordinary desolation is sweet and thick, and you can't tell the taste of thick paste in your heart. Why should I go home, an old friend? My heart is desolate and sweet. ) mode BR/> Through comparison, the author will miss the complete expression of the motherland, because I feel sad and yearning in a foreign country; I continue to look back on my relatives and friends in the motherland and feel that they are everywhere, which naturally adds a little comfort, comfort and sweetness, and is firmly imprinted in my memory. The author who has accompanied him in loneliness feels that the old friends at home are sweet, although she feels gloomy.

(3) I looked at the gray sky with tears in my eyes, and my mother's face came to my mind. In your imagination, what is my mother's face? )

In the author's imagination, the mother has a kind face and always smiles at her vicissitudes. Her eyes are full of mothers who love her son and express deep thoughts.

poor

Main content. In this paper, the story of Sang Na and the fisherman actively adopting the two children of the late neighbor Simon on a cold night is described.

Central idea: Praise three writers and their works: This is a (short) novel written by Tolstoy, a famous (Russian) writer. His main works include Childhood, War and Peace and Resurrection.

The main function of ellipsis:

Text Ellipsis Role-Ellipsis is used for multiple texts, and its main functions are as follows:

(1) indicates that psychological activities are intermittent, such as "her uneasy thoughts:" Will he say it? A joke? His five children are enough for him ... has he come? ... no, not yet! ..... why should they support? ..... He will hit me! I deserve it ... ah, hit me! "

(2) The number of omissions is increasing. For example, "The dumb ancient clock strikes ten, eleven o'clock. ......

(3) If it is not completed, the unfinished semantics. Such as: "thank god, finally come back alive ... I don't want it, what are you doing at home?"

(4) This means stuttering and stumbling. "Um ... sewing machine. ......

5. Understand key words:

She thought uneasily, "Will he talk?" A joke? His five children are enough for him ... is he here? ..... No, not yet! ..... Why did they detain them? ... he'll hit me, and I deserve it ... oh, give me a good beating! "

"uneasy" ""uneasy "to describe whether the mind is stable. Sang Na took back the orphans. Facing their five children, she thought about her husband's life and her nervousness. She's worried. She doesn't know what her husband will say, and thinks they will increase the burden. Her husband sympathized with him, worried that he would suddenly come back, and didn't know how to tell him to let the orphans stay at home. But she would rather let him beat him. He is also an orphan. The text shows Sang Na's psychological activities. People feel the pressure of life in the sauna room, the continuous use of ellipsis in the sauna room, and the intermittent mental activity show that the sauna room is psychologically uneasy.

1 1 audience (Author: Xue)

2. Main content and central idea: This paper describes my music professor's sincere and selfless help, whether I am confident to learn to play the violin, whether I have been played by hundreds of thousands of audiences at various literary evenings, praised the virtue of the old professor in preventing abuse and encouraging young people to teach, and expressed my admiration and gratitude to the respected old professor.

These two clues, the change of "I" psychological activity and the change of an old woman's language.

The statement will understand that:

(1) "I think you must be excellent. Unfortunately, I am deaf. If you don't mind my presence, please continue. "

The old man is deaf. The most prestigious conservatory of music teaches the old man how to listen to "I", and learns more about "getting ready to slip away" from "I", and finds that "I" lacks self-confidence. She helps me maintain my self-esteem and build my self-confidence. "I have the courage to face the old man who plays the violin and pretends to be deaf."

(2) "When I stop, she will never forget to say the last sentence:" This is good. My heart has felt it. Thank you, young man. "I am full of a feeling I have never had before."

Understanding: "The feeling that I have never felt before is definitely happy, and this is the old man in the company, which has been well received by the old man." Her old man didn't teach me how to play the violin, which would make me regain my confidence in my language. Motivation: "I practice hard. Inspired by her, "I finally dared to practice at home, and it was very serious and hard."

13, there is only one earth, which is scientific and accurate.

Method and function: The figures in the list and concrete practical examples are prominent in the figurative image.

15, this land is sacred (Author: Seattle)

1, article structure: total total

Style: Speech 3, Question 2 after class:

(1) "Our earth, animals and plants * * * all belong to a family of mountains and rivers".

Understand: this sentence once again shows that the relationship between people is naturally closely linked, and also tells reporters that the host should protect his home.

(2) Will anything on the earth be a child on the earth after all?

Understanding: The earth is the home of mankind. If the home is destroyed, any damage to the earth will turn into harm to people. These words directly point out the close relationship between human existence and the earth. /& gt； (3) "The earth does not belong to human beings, and human beings belong to the earth.

Understanding: This is the central article. This sentence means that no one has the right or control over the earth. No one can deal with the sacred earth according to their own preferences, so that human beings can survive on the earth, because the earth is constantly copying and taking care of things on the earth to ensure human survival.

unit

17 juvenile soil improvement

1, writer, works-(package)

2. Pronunciation: Buddha, walking, health and beast.

* Moisten the soil, what is my stuff? What impression did moistening the soil leave on you? Parameter P 148

Point: Catch birds in the snow-smart, talented, well-informed, see the melon thorn-witty and brave; Picking up shells by the sea-colorful life. Tide Watching Fish —— Tong Ling

Runtu is a lively, lovely and insightful person. The parameters P 142 P 143 of rural youth from all walks of life are not exactly the same as those left by the four things.

The operating parameters of Bird Catching tell me what do you think of the soil?

Point: the time to catch birds-the place to catch birds under the snow-on the beach; Bird catching method-plaque supported by bamboo, Samuel Valley, rope for birds to eat and pull; Bird catching results-all kinds of birds. The clever one is a bird catcher.

* talking about "they are all like me, only seeing the sky in the four corners and the high walls in the yard", that is understanding.

"They" refers to "my" ordinary friends. "The sky with four corners on the high wall in the yard" means that the living world of "me" and "friends" is very narrow, and the yard that lives on the seaside wall all day is unique. BR/>； Contrast. This sentence: "I" means "ordinary friends, all compounds in life can't be contacted.

Natural, narrow vision and phrases expressed my dissatisfaction, and with my own background, revealed my yearning for colorful rural life. 6, four things, the details written by the author have slightly different performance characteristics.

7, the use of dashes and brackets-supplement

18, my uncle, Mr. Lu Xun, Runtu

1, polyphonic characters: crown, number and quantity.

2. Four-letter word: gulped down dates, struggled, and suddenly, the north wind roared, weather-beaten, and burst into tears.

& gt Go ahead, so-so, obviously, vague.

* 3. "My Uncle Mr. Lu Xun" was expressed by Zhou Ye to commemorate his love and admiration for Lu Xun.

* 4. My uncle, Mr. Lu Xun, retelled a few things about Lu Xun and told him what impression he left on you?

Text paragraphs (blank lines) are marked to introduce four things respectively: talking about Water Margin (uncle talks about Water Margin, Enlightenment Education and Hard Learning), talking about hitting the wall (uncle jokes about "hitting the wall" to attack the old society), saving the rickshaw puller (uncle is enthusiastic about saving the rickshaw puller) and paying attention to the girl (uncle pays attention to the girl).

(1) The joke "Water Margin" shows his concern and love for youth;

Talking about "hitting a wall" expressed his hatred of the old society.

The husband of the ambulance expressed deep sympathy and concern for the working people.

(4) Nurse Eshan is better than herself.

Mr. Lu Xun's idea is a kind of love-hate relationship, and he thinks that he should think more about others.

5 sentence understanding:

(1) Uncle touched his beard and said with a smile, "Haha! Or, I have a good memory. "

It should be understood that these words seem to praise his good memory, but in fact they criticize "I" for reading too loosely with humorous language and euphemistic tone, revealing Lu Xun's implicit, humorous and witty character language.

(2) Do you think it is not easy to hit the wall when it is dark all around?

Understanding: "The darkness around us is a metaphor of darkness. At that time, the society could not see any light, and people did not even have any democracy and freedom. " Hit a wall "and the reactionary forces, when suffering setbacks and persecution, you can experience tenacious fighting spirit and revolutionary optimism. Lu Xun is not afraid of setbacks or persecution.

(4) "At this time, I clearly saw, and I still clearly remember, that kind of amusement was gone from his face. He became so serious, but he didn't answer me. He just put his skinny hand on my head, half of it could not move, and finally sighed deeply.

Understand: in the two words, it is clearly emphasized that "the deep impression of the scene at that time became so serious that it remained motionless for a long time" and I sighed deeply. Such as the description of expression and action, Lu Xun saw the evil of the old society, and he could not control his hatred. This sentence shows Mr. Lu Xun's hatred for that old society and great sympathy for the working people.

To help some drivers, in order to accurately write the scene of Lu Xun's brother injuring the driver, and in line with the image of "Rushing into Lu Xun's ox bow", nine verbs are used-spin, squat, board, grab, take, wash and apply.

How many parts are empty behavior, logo and article divided into? Talk about the first contact part and other parts.

Divided into five parts, paragraph 1 is an overview-beloved paragraph description-beloved person. Parameter P 154

Unit 6

The focus of the four poems has returned to the silent response.

unit

July 2 1 day, the elderly and seagulls

Pronunciation: plastic, biscuits, pouting, intimacy, tut-tut, Dianchi Lake, whirlpool.

2 main content center: words (every winter, an old man walked for more than 20 years, and the seagull room and seagull called their names by phone, forming a deep friendship. After the old man died, the seagulls turned off the old man), expressing (the selfless love of the old man seagull, the amazing sharing of the old man seagull).

& gt* What do you mean by accident?

Point: (1) Seagulls fly around in front of the portrait of the old man and keep singing, (2) stand in two rows and don't move, (3) jump in front of the portrait and sing loudly with their wings approaching.

* understand the key sentences:

(1) "The seagull rises and falls according to his rhythm, and arranges a very impressive score in the roaring white."

Point. The old man fed the seagulls. Seagulls understand this, so they are in harmony! The rhythm of seagulls blowing their white wings, like Facebook, is more like a wonderful song. We felt the affection of beautiful old people and seagulls. (detailed introduction) (2) "Sing loudly and pounce, we try to be born from this white vortex."

& gt key point: seagulls' singing and flying become "whirlpools" to express their reluctance to the elderly in this special way, to express their nostalgia for the elderly and their beautiful affection for the elderly and seagulls. (scene description)

5. Appreciate the function of ellipsis.

23 "The Last Battle Elephant"

Pronunciation: irresistible caress, slapping, bloody battle

Accumulated words: anxiety, carelessness, reunion after a long separation, or unfortunate, deafening bloody battle,

Punched, majestic, unstoppable, sobbing

The author is Shen, and I also know his work The Seventh Hunting Dog (Extracurricular Room).

"Like" time series, the narration of the war hero at dusk, once again pay homage to the battlefield of real armor, and return solemnly.

Four touching plots. Praise the noble sentiments of war such as loyalty, kindness and affection. An important feature of expression is the concrete description of outstanding loyalty, kindness and noble sentiments, actions and manners. )

The Eighth Unit

25 Boyata string

According to legend, Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Spring and Autumn Period had the legend of "Boya's swan song", and they became bosom friends, which made us feel the sincere feelings of friends.

* 2. Memorize texts, notes and compare notes to understand the meaning of the poem.

(1) Yaguqin, aiming at the mountain, Zhong Ziqi said, "OK, OK, I am as tall as Mount Tai!"

Ya Qin thought high exclaim 1, "you play big! Almost like a towering Mount Tai stands in front of me! " )

Experience: Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi will understand each other and enjoy the concert.

(2) It is necessary to read Zhong Ziqi gracefully.

Boya remembered that Zhong Ziqi could speak his mind accurately.

(3) The term is over, Boya. Is there a bosom friend in the world who broke the piano and never mentioned the drum again?

Ya thinks there are no bosom friends in the world. He likes playing the piano, which breaks his life without playing it.

Experience: The failure of Ya concert was heartbreaking, and she refused to specialize in hobbies, expressing her condolences. Shows the deep friendship between friends.

* 3 understanding of the concert, knowing your own mentality, * * * people with the same language. 26 moonlight

Moonlight music is also called moonlight sonata moonlight. Beethoven played (17) the piano (14) to support "moonlight music". I want to know why the blind brothers and sisters of Beethoven's piano will listen; Why do you want to play a piece of music to complete it?

(Girls love music, understanding touched Beethoven, and entered the room to play; Blind girls love music and know music. Beethoven met a bosom friend, which inspired his desire, creativity and inspiration, so he played a finished product and a song.

Listening to the piano, the shoemaker's brother and sister seem to see what they are saying, their experiences and feelings.

Answer: When the shoemaker listens to Beethoven's music, he thinks it is strange and beautiful to draw the moon with rising sea level. A: The moon is just "the stage when the water level rises and the sea level is covered with silver". At this time, Beethoven gently pressed the key, and the music was quiet and soothing. More moons rose higher and higher, and wisps of veiled Wei Yun appeared in the sky. With the change of the scene, the musical momentum gradually increased and the tone fluctuated. Width: "Suddenly the wind is blowing, and the waves are rolling on the sea." Strong music suddenly sounded. In the spray, the momentum is fierce, the noisy music is high and the pace is getting faster and faster. What a beautiful picture, rich associations! Sometimes soothing, sometimes crisp, sometimes melodious, sometimes intense. Fresh and fantastic realm, beautiful and harmonious tunes, we have to admire Beethoven's superb skills. (soothing and steady-fast and powerful-increasing-high-pitched and passionate)