There is no doubt about classical Chinese translation

1. Undoubtedly, translate the original text in classical Chinese.

The unsuspecting Nanyang people include Lang ① and Wendi ②, who gave up or reported to him, but followed by mistake. It was the third day, and the owner felt that he was not suspicious. Don't hesitate to thank it and spend money on it. Those who tell them to come back will return to the golden age. And those who lost money in the past are ashamed. Call it an elder.

translate

Undoubtedly, Nanyang (now Nanyang, Henan) people. During the reign of Emperor Wendi, he served as a Langguan. Once, one of his roommates asked for leave to go home, but this person took another Langguan's gold by mistake. Soon, the owner of gold discovered the loss of gold, and he suspected it was straightforward. In this regard, I have no doubt. He bought the same gold and gave it to his master. A few days later, Lang Guan, who went home on vacation, came back and returned the gold he had taken by mistake to the owner. Lang Guan, who lost his gold, was ashamed. He apologized to Zhi Yi. Direct doubt is generous, no complaints. Therefore, people near and far praised him as a loyal man.

Note: ① Lang: official name, assistant minister. 2 Wendi: Wendi. (3) It's already one day, which is equivalent to "one day later".

2. There is no doubt that the translation of ancient Chinese is from Nanyang (now Nanyang, Henan). During the reign of Emperor Wendi, he served as a Langguan. Once, one of his roommates asked for leave to go home, but this person took another Langguan's gold by mistake. Soon, the owner of gold discovered the loss of gold, and he suspected it was straightforward. In this regard, I have no doubt. He bought the same gold and gave it to his master. A few days later, Lang Guan, who went home on vacation, came back and returned the gold he had taken by mistake to the owner. Lang Guan, who lost his gold, was ashamed. He apologized to Zhi Yi. Direct doubt is generous, no complaints. Therefore, people near and far praised him as a loyal man. Later, she was gradually promoted and became a doctor in Taichung. When he was in court, an official slandered him and said, "I don't doubt that I am beautiful, but I must have an affair with my sister-in-law!" " "After listening, he just calmly replied," I don't have a brother. "That's all, he didn't defend himself after all. During the Seven Kingdoms Rebellion, Emperor Wendi led the army to participate in the counter-insurgency war as a 2000 stone official. In the first year of Jingdi, he was appointed as an ancient consultant. The son of heaven commended the meritorious personnel who put down the rebellion of the seven countries, and he was undoubtedly named Prince Sai. In the first year of Emperor Jian Yuan, two prime ministers, Wei Wan, were dismissed for dereliction of duty.

I like reading Laozi and learning the way of Huang Lao. Wherever he goes to be an official, he always adopts the old method, for fear that others will know his business activities as an official. He doesn't like to build a reputation, so he is called a virtuous and kind saint. After his death, his son Zhi Xiangru inherited the title. When Wang Zhi, his grandson, was in office, Wang Zhi's title was cancelled because the sacrificial money given to the court was not in conformity with the regulations.

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original text

It is also Nanyang people who are straightforward and unquestionable. For lang, Wendy. He gave up or told him to come back and mistakenly took the same house as Jin Lang. It's been three days, and the owner thinks there's nothing to doubt. Don't hesitate to thank (5) and buy gold compensation. Those who tell them to come back will return to the golden age. When Qian Lang dies, gold people are ashamed. Call them elders. -from hanshu.

translate

Undoubtedly, Nanyang (now Nanyang, Henan) people. When Emperor Wendi was in the Han Dynasty, he used to be an assistant minister. Once, one of his roommates asked for leave to go home, but this person took another assistant's gold by mistake. Soon, the owner of gold discovered the loss of gold, and he suspected it was straightforward. In this regard, I have no doubt. He bought the same gold and gave it to his master. A few days later, the assistant minister who came home from vacation came back and returned the gold he had taken by mistake to the owner. Lang Guan, who lost his gold, was very ashamed and apologized to Zhi Zhi. Therefore, people near and far praised him as a loyal man.

Note: ① Lang: official name, assistant minister. 2 Wendi: Wendi. (3) It's already one day, which is equivalent to "one day later". 4 meaning: doubt. ⑤ Xie: Apologize and admit your mistake. ⑥ Death: loss

feel

When others wrongly accused him of being a thief, he not only didn't fly into a rage, but also apologized to the other party and bought something to compensate. When the truth came out, his reputation spread.

Sometimes, a little tolerance, a little generosity, a little concession and a little patience can just show your true demeanor and accomplishment!

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Hanshu

The language of Hanshu is solemn and neat, with many words and phrases, elegant and far-reaching, which is in sharp contrast with the plain and colloquial words of Shiji. Since Han Shu, China's way of recording history has been imitated by all previous dynasties, compiling the dynastic history of biographical style.

Hanshu was written in the period of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, which lasted nearly forty years. Bangu has been a noble family for generations, and there are many books in the family. His father Ban Biao is a master of contemporary Confucianism. He "only taught the saints and then devoted himself", collected the legacy of previous history, observed different stories and wrote 65 biographies of historical records. Ban Gu inherited his stepfather's ambition of "being knowledgeable and taking literature as his career" and wrote Han Shu. His Eight Tables of Books and Tian Zhi were written by his sister Ban Zhao and He, so The Book of Han was written by four people. There are mainly Yan Shigu in Tang Dynasty and Wang Xianqian in Qing Dynasty who annotate Hanshu.

Hanshu created the historical records of China's chronicles in past dynasties, and laid a precedent for the revision of history. Historian Zhang Xuecheng once said in "The Meaning of Literature and History": "Shifting history is not a fixed law, but a 10% righteous example, so it is a lesson for future generations." In history, "the goodness of history, the first passage and solid", "History", Shi Ban or Ban Ma also said that the two books have their own strengths, both of which are masterpieces of China history, and those who study literature and history must read them.

Hanshu is especially famous for its rich historical materials and rich knowledge. "The book of a whole generation is detailed and detailed, which is beyond the reach of later historians." It can be seen that Hanshu has an important value and position in the history of historiography. Lang: Official name, assistant minister.

Wendi: Wendi.

Some people say that it is equivalent to "one day later."

Meaning: doubt.

X: Apologize and admit your mistake.

3. An Hung-chien's classical Chinese was translated out of the plateau.

When the woman died, she suffered a lot from the road. Her childlike innocence is strict, and she calls to the ear curtain, "Why does Lu cry without tears?" Gradually, he said, "Dry it with a handkerchief." The wife sternly warned, "Come to the coffin early tomorrow morning, and you must see tears."

Gradually: "Wei." If you are embarrassed, put wet paper on your forehead with a wide towel in the future, and you will be embarrassed by it. When he was afraid, his wife came in to peek at him again. His wife was surprised and said, "Tears come from her eyes, so why are they still flowing?" Gradually, he said, "haven't you heard that clouds and water have come out of the plateau since ancient times?" The listener laughed.

From the 40th sentence of "Jokes of Ancient and Modern Times" (selected from Yuan Yuanhuai's "Palm Record" and Song Jushi's "Palm Record") An Hung-chien has wit and wit, but he is afraid of his wife. When (his) father-in-law died, he cried on the road (they started), but (he cried without tears), his always strict wife called him to the coffin and scolded him: "Why didn't you cry on the road (when I came)?" An Hung-chien said, "I wiped it with a handkerchief."

His wife sternly warned him: "You must see tears when you go to the coffin tomorrow morning." An Hung-chien said, "Yes."

(An Hung-chien) I really can't help it. The next day, I wrapped a big scarf on my forehead with a piece of wet paper and kowtowed hard when I cried. After crying, his wife called him into a supernatural tent to spy on him. (seeing his appearance), his wife was very surprised and said, "Your eyes are about to shed tears. Why did you come out from your forehead? " An Hung-chien said, "Madam, haven't you heard the saying that there has been running water in the plateau since ancient times?" Everyone who heard this laughed. Note 1. An Hung-chien: A native of Luoyang (present-day Henan), born in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty (see Volume II of Series of Talks on Old Learning in the Study Room).

In his later years, he was a judge in Jiao Fang (see "Jade Pot Tsinghua", Volume 8). 2, funny: fluent in eloquence.

The latter refers to words, actions or situations that make people laugh. The funny biographies of historical records: "Chunyu Kun's people are redundant.

Less than seven feet long, funny and argumentative. "Sima Zhen Suoyin": "Press: slippery, chaotic; Ji, the same is true.

A wise man will confuse similarities and differences if he doesn't agree. Song Sima Guang's Story of Sushui, Volume III: "Neutralization is funny. Taste the lions in the Southern Imperial Garden, and the owner Yun County official feeds them with broken meat five times a day.

The same play said,' Are we not as good as this lion?' The neutral said,' However. Our officials are all foreign ministers (borrowed as' wolves outside the garden'), who dare to look at the lions in the garden! Everyone laughed. "

Cao Yu's "Wang Zhaojun" Act II: "He is stupid, but his eyes are quick; The behavior is ridiculous, but it gives people the feeling of loyalty and reliability. " 3. Clear talent: excellent talent.

Liu Tang Yuxi's poem Pei Xianggong, a great scholar, pursues his merits because of his life: "If you don't work with princes and poets, you will know that you are light of wealth and clear of talent." The Ming Dynasty's "Luan Yongji" said: "Only the fish family Huilan is in the east, but the dew is clear, and the algae is steaming in the summer. Everything is not under the slave family."

Ou Yangyuqian's Peacock Flying Southeast Scene 4: "You are gentle and versatile, and your poetry shows your talents." 4, inner fear: afraid of his wife.

Wife used to be called wife or son. Shen Ming Telford's "Night Fire, Xun Qi, Fear of Wife": "Since the Middle Ages, the literati were afraid of their wives and became officials. If they are worried about this, they will go against their words and damage their reputation. "

Revenge of Zheng Huchen in the ancient and modern novel Kapok: "It turns out that Tang Daodao is tough, and Jia is always henpecked;" Today, when husband Tang married his little wife, he flew into a rage and was naughty at home every day. " Qing Li wrote in Nai Hetian Ji Zuo: "The master is afraid of his wife and may not be willing to listen to him."

Chapter 14 of Li's Monty Dance: "(Qui-kyi) doesn't hesitate to hang the shield on his mouth, and he is not afraid of people laughing at all." 5. Female Weng: wife and father; Father in law.

"The History of the Three Kingdoms Wei Zhi Emperor Wu": "In the past, there was no brother, and the world was called a thief; Article 5 "Fish" marries an orphan girl called Wife Weng ... It's all black and white, and it's also a bully. " "Biography of yang yuling in Old Tang Dynasty": "Yuling was born in Jiangxi. He is lucky to be Fang Chi with his wife Weng Quan, but he doesn't want to make progress. Built in Jianchang, I am happy to read mountains and rivers. "

"Surprise at the First Moment" Volume 33: "The magistrate of a county said to the woman,' Your wife is really a smart person. If it weren't for this suicide note, you would have occupied the property insurance. "Three Stories of the Summer of Luanyang in Ji Yun's Reading Micro-thatched Cottage in Qing Dynasty": "It's early in the sea to rush more than 20 miles to Xiangguozhuang, and it's urgent to know your wife. '

6, suffering from the road: that is, "crying on the road." That is, what Mrs. Wen An-hung-chien called "road crying".

Its meaning is unknown, and it is suspected that it will cry. Crying: funeral ceremony.

Cried and stamped his feet. "Book of Rites Talking about Bows": "Husband's rites can be inherited and continued; Therefore, crying is a holiday. "

The history of rites and music in Han Dynasty: "There are mourning festivals and songs and dances." Yan Shigu's note: "Jump, jump also.

Sad is sad. Yuan Xie Fangying's theory of distinguishing confusion and treating funeral: "The stupa has been widely collected as a masterpiece of the Great Buddha. After ten days and more than a month, the almsgiving and giving are extremely prosperous. No matter how sad it is, it is empty."

7. Such as people: in ancient times, they were wives of doctors, concubines of kings in Tang Dynasty, mothers or wives of Tongzhilang and other officials in Song Dynasty, and mothers or wives of Qipin officials in Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is also often used as a courtesy title for women.

"Book of Rites under Quli": "The Princess of Heaven is the queen, the vassal is the wife, the doctor is the wife, the scholar is the wife and Shu Ren is the wife." "Old Tang Book, Biography of Empresses and Concubines" Queen Su Ming: "In Yifeng, I live in a family, and after I collect it, I am a prostitute, looking for a concubine."

Zi Tongzhi Tang Jian Xuanzong Tianbao Eleven Years: "Wang Diyan has a second child and competes for favor." Hu Sansheng's Note: "In the Tang Dynasty, the king of the county had two children, depending on the right five products."

"Surprise at the First Moment" Volume 27: "Nine times out of ten, the inspector in Cui County has checked and should be reunited with the husband and wife soon, but Hui Yuan is still a monk with a haircut. How can we meet one day so that we can be children? " Feng Guifen's Biography of Chen Jun in Qing Dynasty: "Chen Jun was born in Jiangning ... Zou Ru and Wang Ru." 8. Su Yan: Always strict.

9. Sui (Su) screen: mental account. Yuan Yuanhuai's Zhang Lu: "His childish nature is strict, so he calls into the ear curtain and says,' Why do you cry without tears?' "Wu Ming Rachel's" Yunfu remembers not to lift the autumn nunnery ":"The coffin is covered for a long time, and the ear curtain is empty. "

10, abuse: abuse; Scold. "Left.