What does classical Chinese do?

1. what kind of classical Chinese (composition)

annoying classical Chinese

classical Chinese is a form of sentence that is completely out of touch with today's life. Classical Chinese is not only not used now, but also not used in ancient people's daily life. It's just an ancient written language.

There are two ancient jokes that say this:

In Zhao Nanxing's Laughing Praise in the Ming Dynasty, it said, "A scholar buys firewood and says,' Come here, whoever pays.' The firewood seller understood the word' come here' and took it to the front. Ask:' What is its price?' Because the word' price' is clear, I said the price. The scholar said,' The exterior is solid but the interior is weak. There is more smoke and less flame, so please damage it.' The firewood seller didn't know what to say, and the lotus went.

There is also an ancient joke that a scholar was stung by a scorpion when he was sleeping at night, and called to his wife to say, "Good wife, burn a silver lamp quickly, and your husband was attacked by a poisonous insect!" Say it several times, but my wife doesn't know what it means. The scholar couldn't help it, and shouted, "Old woman, turn on the light quickly, the scorpion stung me!" " Only then did the wife understand her husband's meaning ...

These two jokes can prove that classical Chinese is seriously out of touch with the daily life of ancient people. The ancient people probably spoke like the TV series Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and most people could understand it. Teachers give lectures to students, probably in vernacular, just like we are explaining classical Chinese today. Confucius' The Analects of Confucius keeps some oral things.

since people also spoke the vernacular in ancient times, why didn't scholars write in the vernacular? I think, first, they are afraid of wasting paper. There was no paper in the early days, and the words were engraved on Oracle bones and bamboo slips and written on cloth and silk, which cost a lot. Of course, the articles should be concise. Second, if you don't write in classical Chinese, you will have no culture, and the literati will feel ashamed, so you don't need vernacular. For example, in the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Dayou wrote a poem in vernacular, which was later ridiculed by sarcasm.

China's cultural revolution started with the written language. The New Culture Movement and the language revolution during the May 4th Movement have unparalleled impetus to the ideological modernization of the people of China. Hu Shi and others think that "the words in classical Chinese are readable but incomprehensible" and "they are half-dead words", so there must be a living tool to replace the dead or dying tools. Driven by Hu Shi and others, the popularity of vernacular Chinese is vigorous and surprisingly smooth. China promoted the vernacular rapidly, and introduced a large number of western grammatical structures, pinyin letters, Arabic numerals, punctuation marks, mathematical and physical formulas, etc., which finally made China connect with modern society. If there is no reform in language and writing, and if new things from the West are not introduced, how can the local classical Chinese in China carry the overwhelming amount of modern information? How can China merge into this vast torrent of the world?

It's certainly a good thing that classical Chinese has been transformed into vernacular Chinese, but new problems have emerged after the reform: today, each of us has to spend a lot of energy not only to learn modern Chinese, but also to learn classical Chinese, which is called the essence of China culture and has little practical value. Chinese is the main course for students. A person has been studying it from primary school to university, and he has spent half his life studying it. However, many people are still illiterate, unable to translate sentences, unable to write well, and unable to finish learning knowledge ...

Alas, this annoying classical Chinese ... 2. What's the use of classical Chinese?

I don't think so.

In our life, we only have a few short years in school, and we are lucky enough to read some classical Chinese. After graduation, we have no chance to get in touch with them again. The fate of classical Chinese with us is very short, so short that it seems that even if you have never studied it, it will not prevent you from becoming a noble and educated person at all. Just as many people have never been to school and are illiterate, it does not prevent them from becoming noble and educated people.

Reading, literacy and knowing classical Chinese have nothing to do with nobility. In fact, the more books you read, the stronger your ability to do bad things. So we should burn all the books on fire for this reason, abandon the wisdom, and let everyone return to the era of knotting and remembering? Of course, no one would be so anti-intellectual.

writing is a tool that allows you to record your current mental activities, and it can travel across time and space, reach places you never thought of, and hit people who you don't know at all. Classical Chinese is also just a tool, something that allows contemporary Chinese readers to travel through time and space and "Shang You ancients".

If you know the vernacular, you can read books, newspapers and surf the Internet, and enjoy the plot of Harry Potter. But if you know the classical Chinese, your knowledge can include Laozi, Zhuangzi, Confucius, Historical Records, The Three Kingdoms, Tang Poetry and Song Poetry ... and know all kinds of talented people in those two or three thousand years.

There is love and killing, divination and death, and there are half of the Analects of Confucius and precious prescriptions. There are hundreds of generations of wise and foolish human beings who have tried their best to live, think and struggle.

of course, not knowing those things doesn't prevent us from singing songs, playing cards and living our lives at all. However, the world shaped by these ancient classics has lived with us for thousands of years, and our thoughts, customs, festivals, ceremonies, allusions, world views, mottos, myths and legends may not have a special origin on the surface, but after tracing, you will always return to that huge, silent and classical world.

In the plot of Harry Potter, the wizarding world is parallel to the Muggle world. Muggles don't need witchcraft or spells, and they can live a self-sufficient life every day. They can feel nothing about the wizarding world, but if you cross the platform 9 and 3/4 of King's Cross Station in London, your world will never be the same again.

The same is true of the classical cultural world. Although you can feel nothing at all, that world is real and is the ancient source of our existing world.

Knowledge and vision are the foundation of wisdom. Through the tools of classical Chinese, you can find full knowledge and vision (including ignorance and ignorance, of course, but that is also the scope of vision) in a parallel and silent universe.

Classical Chinese is not used to make the composition beautiful. Classical Chinese is used to let us experience our thoughts, cultivate our horizons, train our insight and seek spiritual enlightenment. A knowledgeable person can write a good article, otherwise it is just a pile of words (don't think that the classical Chinese world can only educate one person and shape a unique point of view).

Whether we want to admit it or not, most of our characters, languages, family surnames, clan sacrifices, legends of ghosts and gods, and food utensils come from there. Including that you can read this article, but also because that ancient world once existed. 3. What does Dangzi mean in classical Chinese?

Dang

[dāng]

1.

2. Take charge.

3. Just at that time or that place.

4. face it.

5. match.

6. it should be.

7. reach the enemy.

8. Conviction means imposing a considerable penalty.

9. top, head.

1. Onomatopoeia, the sound of metal impact.

[dang]

1. Appropriate.

2. Be equal to.

3. Let's just act as.

4. think.

5. At the same time.

6. Be cheated.

7. mortgage.

Pinyin: [dāng], [dàng]

Radical: Bi

Radical stroke: 3

Total stroke: 6

Stroke order: vertical stroke

dāng

1, < ; Move >: ; Facing; Face. "Mulan Poetry": "When the window is brushed with clouds, the mirror is painted yellow." "Mulan works as a household weaver."

2、< ; Move >: ; In; In. "Shi Zhongshan Ji": "There are big stones flowing in it." "Climbing Mount Tai": "Those who are out of the way are not as good as the past."

3、< ; Jie > ; In; At the time (place) of. Preface to Lanting Collection: "When he was pleased with what he met, he was satisfied with himself and quickly became self-sufficient. He never knew that he was getting old." "Five-person Tomb Inscription": "Those who are five people will be arrested by Duke Zhou of Liaozhou, and those who are excited by righteousness will die."

4、< ; Move >: ; Take responsibility; Serve as. "Chen Qingbiao": "Allegations are humble and serve the East Palace."

5、< ; Move >: ; Bear; Bear. Dou E [Injustice]: "It is a sin to read Dou E's gourd."

6、< ; Move >: ; Endure. "Water Margin": "There is nothing to lose color in the air. In fact, it is extremely hot."

7、< ; Move >: ; Take charge; Host. "ten thoughts on admonishing Taizong": "a man is as heavy as an artifact and as big as a living area." 《< ; Guide to the south > ; Preface: "The North invites the country to meet."

8、< ; Shape > ; Quite; Equivalence. Sima Qian's Letter to Ren An: "Besides, Li Ling's foot soldiers are less than 5, ... He fought with Khan for more than ten days, and he was killed."

9、< ; Move >: ; Judgment; Conviction. Biography of General Li in Historical Records: "Officials should be widely lost and lost, born of the captives, ... redeemed for Shu Ren."

1、< ; Move >: ; Arrive at the enemy; Resist. Battle of Red Cliffs: "You can't be a fuck unless you are Liu Yuzhou."

11、< ; Move >: ; Occlusion; Cover up. Xiang Ji Xuan Zhi: "Surround the court with walls to be the southern day."

12、< ; Deputy > ; Should; should be "Chen Qingbiao": "When I was born, I was a fallen head, and when I died, I was a grass." "Chen She aristocratic family": "I heard that the second year had a younger son, so it was not appropriate to establish it. The one who established it was Fu Su, the son."

13、< ; Deputy > ; Yes; Will be. Peacock flies to the southeast: "Qing won the day, and I went to the grave alone." "Battle of Red Cliffs": "Qing and Zi Jing, Cheng Gong will be in the first place, and they will be alone."

14、< ; Deputy > ; Want; Will; I will. "Book Bo Chicken Things": "I am not good at self-correction, and I am rumored again. I should burn your house and kill your family!"

15. It refers to a certain time in the past. "Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia": "Think back to Gong Jin, when Xiao Qiao first married, he was magnificent."

dàng

1、< ; Shape > ; Appropriate, appropriate. "Shejiang": "Translocation of Yin and Yang is not timely." Herb Picking: "In ancient times, February and August were mostly used for herb picking, which was extremely inappropriate."

2、< ; Move >: ; Suitable; Adapt. "Promotion of Weaving": "There will be no court, and I am afraid that it will be inappropriate." "Lotus": "When the flowers are in season, they only bloom for a few days."

3、< ; Move >: ; As. "Qi Ce, the Warring States Policy": "Take your time as a car." "The Outline of Intelligence and Birth": "You don't treat people as people."

4. mortgage. "The Snake Catcher said": "Those who can catch are hired."

5、< ; Move >: ; Borrow money from a pawnshop with something as collateral. Bai Juyi's "Self-praising the Old Man and Showing His Family": "Pay off the poetry debt with a pen and smoke clothes as medicine money."

6、< ; Move >: ; Be worthy of; It's enough. "Travel to Huangshan Mountain": "Because I miss Huangshan Mountain as a wonderful tour of my life, I have never seen it before, so I am ashamed to swim fast!"

7、< ; Shape > ; Local (local); Same day. "The Outline of the Birth of Intelligence": "On that day, until the morning card, I slowly struck a light and ate my meal."

8、< ; Name > ; The bottom of an object. "Han Zifei, the foreign reserve said the upper right": "When you taste the public, you call it Zhao Hou, saying,' Today, there is a precious jade casket, which can hold water?' "4. What do you mean by writing in ancient Chinese?

1. People get up.

for example, work and get up. -"Shuo Wen"

Ming two works. -

Yi Li acceded to the throne. -

book without escape is written with zi. -"Poetry Qin Feng Without Clothes"

2. Get up; Get to work.

if you do it at sunrise, you will rest at sunset. -"Yuefu Poems"

Fleas write and think at night. -Tang Liu Zongyuan's Preface to Sending Dong Shaonan

Exchange planting. -Jin Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden

3. Emergence and rise.

such as: Bao Xi's no, Shen Nong's. -

During the Zhou and Qin Dynasties, various schools of thought wrote together. -"On Balance"

From soup to Wu Ding, the sage king wrote six or seven works. -"Mencius Gongsun is ugly"

4. Do; Create; Making; Engage in some kind of activity.

such as: the initiator, there is no future? -"Mencius Liang Hui Wang Shang"

Therefore, it is a study of Yin and Yang, and it is wonderful to make a perfect instrument. -

The Book of the Later Han Dynasty, Zhang Hengchuan, tied a rope but failed. -

5. Making tea (making tea); Treat (make). Also refers to the finished product); Make millet (make millet rice); Make trouble (make trouble, add trouble); Make trouble (make trouble); Make a scene (difficult, difficult); Be hostile to others.

for example, make fine steps with fine fibers. -

"Poems Written by Jiao Zhongqing's Wife" is under scrutiny. -Song Hu Zai's

6. Writing and creation.

For example, Li Sao, a work by Qu Ping, is self-blaming. -Historical Records and Biography of Qu Yuan

Zhong Ni wrote Spring and Autumn Annals. -Han Sima Qian's "Bao Ren An Shu" 5. What is classical Chinese

1. Classical Chinese is wonderful. There is no doubt about it. Classical Chinese is the main part of China traditional culture. This shows that the history of modern civilization in China is still very short, and it is necessary to deconstruct or interpret traditional culture, because the inheritance of traditional wisdom is based on the correct interpretation of classical Chinese.

2. Classical Chinese is knowledge. Yes, because classical Chinese is no longer a language, it is purely a word. But classical Chinese is knowledge, and so is Oracle Bone Inscriptions. Why not learn from Oracle Bone Inscriptions? By the way, it is precisely because Oracle Bone Inscriptions is a more primitive writing, so classical Chinese is the basis for further study of Oracle Bone Inscriptions and other traditional advanced writing (learning).

3. Classical Chinese is also a skill. The expression, description, combination, transformation, metaphor, comparison and deduction of Chinese fully bear the style of Chinese civilization in the expression of ideas. Master the physical structure of classical Chinese, have a profound understanding of modern Chinese, and have a "law" to follow in the construction of new Chinese.

4. "Classical Chinese" is the opposite of "albino Chinese". The structure of this word is as follows: classical Chinese-Chinese. The first "text" is "writing" and "speech" is language. "Classical Chinese" refers to "written language". It shows two meanings: first, it points out that classical Chinese is a language; Secondly, the language was later written. The "written" language also has two meanings: first, a culture that can have language but no words, for example, most ethnic minorities only have language but no words; Secondly, the function of language quits life and becomes history in the form of words.

The literal meaning of "classical Chinese" should be: a style of a written language. The latter "text" refers to style.