Examples of metonymy should be modern vernacular sentences, not poetry, quick! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !

1. When the time comes for Jingzhe to plow the soil, eight out of ten households have already uncovered the bottom of their hoards and cannot open the pot. ("Yu Qian Rice")

The "hoard" in Example 1 is a tool for storing food, and "the bottom of the hoard is bright" is used to refer to the lack of food; "pot" is a tool for cooking, and "pot" is used for cooking. "Can't open the pot" means there is no food to eat.

2 He always makes hilarious remarks from time to time.

To hold one's belly in one's hands is to hold one's belly in one's hands, and the reason for holding one's belly is that there is a joke or something that makes people laugh. Replace "jokes" and other causes of laughter with "hilarious" results.

3 She wants to be an angel in white when she grows up.

Angels in white stand in for nurses or doctors.

4 As we watched, the green military uniform came towards us.

The green military uniform represents the person who wears it.

5 These seedlings of the motherland need the earnest care of teachers, parents, and society.

The seedlings borrow children.

Baidu version:

Metropy means not directly naming someone or something, but using a name closely related to it instead. This figure of speech is also called "Change your name". Among them, the thing used to replace is called borrowing body, and the thing being replaced is called noumenon.

There are three main ways of borrowing:

1. Characteristic substitution of ontology

Refers to using borrowed characteristics and symbols to replace the original thing. name. For example:

(1) Kites are colorful and come in all kinds, including "eagle", "parrot", "crane", and "centipede"...

( 2) "It turns out that your little Shuan has encountered such good luck. The disease will naturally be cured; no wonder Lao Shuan smiles all day long." The gray beard said as he walked up to Uncle Kang. (Lu Xun's "Medicine")

2. Replacing the noumenon with a proper name

It refers to using the proper name of a typical person or thing as a borrowing substance to replace the name of the noumenon thing. For example:

(3) Three cobblers form one Zhuge Liang.

(4) If you kill one Li Gongpu, millions of Li Gongpu will stand up! (Wen Yiduo's "The Last Lecture")

3. Replacement of concrete with abstract

Refers to using concrete things to replace related abstract things. For example:

(5) Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the Chinese people used millet and rifles to overthrow the rule of imperialism in China.

(6) Models are not models. Looking from west to east, the west end eats pancakes and the east end drinks porridge. (Zhao Shuli, "Comrade Lao Yang")

4. Substituting part for whole

It means replacing the ontological thing with a representative part of it. For example:

(7) The past few years of culture, governance and force are like the "Confucius said a poem" that I read when I was a child, and I can no longer memorize even half a sentence. (Lu Xun's "A Little Thing")

(8) Not taking advantage of the masses is one of the eight points of attention in the three major disciplines.