Allusions teach fish to swim.

1 who is the hero of the story of Ban Jiao Yu swimming? There was a scholar named Mei Zhihuan in the Ming Dynasty. On one occasion, he visited the cemetery of Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, in Caishiji (now Dangtu, Anhui), and saw that the surrounding walls were full of poems written by tourists. These poems are very inferior. He also brought a pen to write a song:

A pile of earth was quarried by the river, and Li Bai's name will last forever. There are poems coming and going, making a big axe in front of Lu Ban.

Li Bai was a great poet in Tang Dynasty. There are all kinds of myths and legends about his death. Some people say that Li Bai traveled to Dongting, Yueyang and Jinling (now Nanjing) in his later years. One night, his boat docked at the Quarry River (Quarry, in present-day dangtu county, Anhui, facing the Yangtze River in the north). The moon is bright as day, and Li Bai is drunk on the boat. When he saw the moon shadow in the water, he bent down to catch it, but fell into the river and died.

Therefore, there are many places of interest with the theme of Li Bai's deeds in quarrying, including not only Li Bais Tomb, but also Zhexian Pagoda and Moon-catching Pavilion, which attracted many literati to visit.

However, some people made up questions in Li Bais Tomb and left absurd poems. Mei Zhihuan's poems are a mockery of such tourists. He thinks that scribbling crooked poems on the grave of a great poet is simply "making a big axe in front of Lu Ban"-he can't chew his teeth.

It is said that Lu Ban, who has lost his surname, was a native of Lu during the Warring States period, also known as Lu. He is an expert in making precision instruments, and people call him an "able man". People have always regarded Lu Ban as the ancestor of carpenters. Naturally, no one dared to show off his skills in using axes in front of Lu Ban. In other words, if you want to show your skills in front of experts, this ridiculous behavior is called "playing broadsword in front of Lu Ban", which is similar to the saying "playing broadsword in front of Guan Gong".

Lesson 2: It's like a disaster. He was a skillful craftsman of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, and was called Lu Ban. Later known as the founder of carpenters. From Zongyuan's "Preface to the Chorus of the King": "When the axe is at the door of the class, it is strong." Ying refers to a famous craftsman in the capital of Chu State. Ouyang Xiu, a writer in the Song Dynasty, wrote in a letter with the poet Mei: "There were seven or eight poems in Zhengding (now Zhengding, Hebei) yesterday, and it is ridiculous to record them today."

The most representative is a poem written by Mei Zhihuan. When Mei Zhihuan, a scholar in the Ming Dynasty, hung Li Bais Tomb beside the Quarry Collection (now Maanshan City, Anhui Province), he saw poems left in front of the tomb that he could write. He thought: Li Bai is a great poet, and it is ridiculous that someone left an unpleasant poem at his grave. So he immediately wrote a poem to express his ridicule: "When a stone is mined by the river, Li Bai's poem will be immortalized. There are poems coming and going, and Lu Ban has a big axe in front. "

It turns out that "teaching others to make axes" is to show their carpentry skills in front of Lu Ban and Ren Ying. Now it is a metaphor to show off one's skills in front of experts (often used as polite language).

Allusions teach others how to teach others how to teach others how to teach others how to teach others how to teach others how to teach others how to teach others how to teach others how to teach others how to teach others. At that time, there was a craftsman named Shi, and people called him Jiang. He is a native of the capital of Chu, and it is said that his skills are inseparable from those of Lu Ban. How high is his skill? Zhuangzi told a story in Xu Wugui. It is said that this stonemason has a good friend and they often perform together. The friend thinly coated the tip of the nose with white ash, and the craftsman took an axe in his hand and aimed it at the tip of the nose. "Shua" all of a sudden, he used an axe to sweep away the white ash on the tip of the nose, and the tip of the nose could not even wipe the skin. This shows how capable he is. Therefore, Liu Zongyuan later said that if someone "holds an axe at the gate of Ban and Ying Du" and dares to play tricks with an axe in front of craftsmen in Luban and Ying Du, it will be a bit "strong face", that is, shameless.

Later, there was a man named Mei Zhihuan, a poet. He played around and one day came to the quarry. There is Li Bai's tomb here. As we all know, Li Bai is a famous poet, known as a poet, so many poets pay tribute to him. On this day, in front of Li Bai's tomb, Mei Zhihuan found many people writing poems, many of which were not very clever. Mei Zhihuan thinks it's ridiculous. After I came back, I wrote a poem: "Quarrying a pile of soil by the river, and Li Bai's name will last forever." There are poems coming and going, and Lu Ban sets up a big axe in front of the door. "This means that so many people who come to Li Bai's grave write a poem on it, and they don't want to think about it. Isn't it like playing an axe in front of Luban, unappreciative and not afraid of jokes?

source

Liu Tang Zongyuan's "Preface to the Chorus of the King": "When the axe is at the door of the class, it is strong." Song Ouyang Xiu's Book with Mei: "There were seven or eight poems written yesterday. Today, it is ridiculous to record them. "

Study and explain ancient works.

Lu Ban was a famous carpenter in the State of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. Dancing in front of Luban with an axe. Showing off one's skills in front of experts. (It can also be used to express modesty)

Teach others how to teach others how to teach others how to teach others how to teach others how to teach others how to teach others how to teach others how to teach others how to teach others how to teach others how to teach them Li Bais Tomb. Li Bai, whose word is too white, likes drinking, and is called Li Chenxian, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. There are all kinds of myths and legends about his death. For example, some people say that Li Bai visited Dongting, Yueyang and Jinling (now Nanjing) in his later years. One day, boating quarried by the river (quarrying, in today's dangtu county, Anhui Province, bordering the Yangtze River in the north). At night, the moon was bright as day, and Li Bai was drunk on the boat. When he saw the shadow of the moon in the water, he bent down to catch it and fell into the river. Some legends are even more magical. It is said that at this moment, there was a sudden storm on the river, and a giant whale and two fairies appeared, tinkling in their hands, asking Li Bai to sit on the whale's back, led by music, and flew away. Of course, these legends can't be believed, but in quarrying, many places of interest appeared later. There are not only Li Bais Tomb, but also the Fairy Tower and the Moon-catching Pavilion, which have aroused the interest of countless tourists. It's ridiculous that some tourists who want to pretend to be elegant even make up questions in Li Bais Tomb. This poem by Mei Zhihuan is a mockery of such tourists. He thinks that scribbling crooked poems on the grave of a great poet is simply "making a big axe in front of Lu Ban"-too careless.

It is said that Lu Ban, who has lost his surname, was a native of Lu during the Warring States period, also known as Lu. He is an expert in making precision instruments, and people call him an "able man". People always think that he is the ancestor of carpenters. Who dares to show off his axe skills in front of Lu Ban? In other words, trying to show your skills in front of experts is a ridiculous act of being too modest, which is called "playing axe in front of Lu Ban" or "playing axe in front of the door". It is similar to the saying that "playing a big knife in front of Guan Gong".

Liu Zongyuan, a writer in the Tang Dynasty, said in the preface to "Singing a Peace Poem for the Match of the King": "When you get to the door of the class, you will be strong." (it should refer to another ancient axe hand. See "Axis Correction". "Strong face" means having a thick face. It seems that the idiom "teach others to teach axes" was not only born out of the above poem of Mei Zhihuan in Ming Dynasty, but its embryonic form existed as early as the Tang Dynasty.

This idiom is sometimes used as a self-deprecating word to show that you dare not show your skills in front of experts.

Allusions teach fish to swim 5 original

Cai's Jiangtou, where is Li Taibai's tomb (there). Poets come and go, and the topic is recited almost (dài) times. There is a guest book that reads: "There is a piece of soil quarried by the river, and Li Bai's poems are famous throughout the ages; Write two lines when you come, and drop (fiddle with) a big axe in front of Luban. "That's true. [3]

translate

In Jiangtou, a quarry. Li Taibai's mausoleum is there. Poets who come and go (there) write poems and recite them almost everywhere. A passer-by wrote a quatrain: "There is a mound by the quarrying river, and Li Bai's name is eternal. There are poems coming and going, and Lu Ban has a big axe in front. " (This) is also an exact comment. [4]

To annotate ...

(1) Quarrying: place name, now Maanshan City, Anhui Province. 2 a pile of soil: a mound; Hold (sth) in the hand.

Translation of difficult sentences

Poetry is written almost everywhere.

It's also true: it's also an exact comment.

suggestion

Liu Tang Zongyuan's "Preface to the Chorus of the King": "When the axe is at the door of the class, it is strong." Song Ouyang Xiu's letter to Mei: "Yesterday was true."

To teach fish to swim

Yes, there are seven or eight poems, all of which were recorded today. This is ridiculous, teaching fish to swim. "

Lu Ban was a skillful craftsman during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Until now, people still say that Lu Ban is the ancestor of carpenters. At that time, there was a craftsman named Shi, and people called him Jiang. He is a native of the capital of Chu, and it is said that his skills are inseparable from those of Lu Ban. How high is his skill? Zhuangzi told a story in Xu Wugui. It is said that this stonemason has a good friend and they often perform together. The friend thinly coated the tip of the nose with white ash, and the craftsman took an axe in his hand and aimed it at the tip of the nose. "Shua" all of a sudden, he used an axe to sweep away the white ash on the tip of the nose, and the tip of the nose could not even wipe the skin. This shows how capable he is. Therefore, Liu Zongyuan later said that if someone "holds an axe at the gate of Ban and Ying Du" and dares to play tricks with an axe in front of craftsmen in Luban and Ying Du, it will be a bit "strong face", that is, shameless.

On one occasion, Mei Zhihuan, a poet of the Ming Dynasty, came to Quarrying to pay tribute to Li Bai. Caishiji is a place where Li Bai, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, saw the bright moon in the water in folklore. The bright moon is clear and transparent. He bent down to catch it and fell into the river. Because Li Bai left footprints here, legends abound, leaving many places of interest, such as Li Bais Tomb, Chenxian Pagoda and Moon-catching Pavilion. Therefore, Caishiji has become a tourist attraction.

On this day, Mei Zhihuan came to Li Bais Tomb, next to Caishiji Mountain. At first glance, she was greatly dissatisfied. On the Rocky Mountain, on the grave, anywhere where you can write in front of the grave, people have left poems. Those articles are all nonsense, but tourists who want to pretend to be elegant are actually making up topics on Li Bais Tomb, and they are called "Poets". What are the faces of those poor poets in front of Li Bai? That's ridiculous! The more Mei Zhihuan thinks about it, the more uncomfortable it becomes. She wrote a poem with emotion: "A pile of earth is quarried by the river, and Li Bai's name is eternal;" There are poems coming and going, and Lu Ban has a big axe in front. "

The earliest prototype of "teaching students how to play with axes" is Liu Zongyuan's "teaching students how to play with axes, trying to save face." It means it's cheeky to manipulate an axe in front of Lu Ban. (Ying, another ancient axe hand) satirizes those who overreach themselves and show off their skills in front of experts.

Mei Zhihuan mocked the tourists who thought they could write poems, and he was "making a big axe in front of Lu Ban".

This sentence was simplified by later generations as "teaching fish to swim". In this way, the idiom "teach fish to swim" has been handed down.

Tip: Stay humble and learn at any time. The more you learn, the more you know, and there will be no such thing as teaching fish to swim.