Why is the relationship between Poland and Russia bad? What happened in history?

From the17th century, the Polish-Lithuanian Federation, as the dominant body of Poland at that time, began to decline. /kloc-in the 0/8th century, Poland's territory began to be divided between Prussia, Austria (ruled by the Habsburg family at that time) and Russia. This division was divided into three stages, and the third stage led to the demise of Poland.

Phase I:1August 5, 772

The second stage:1793 65438+1October 23rd Austria did not participate in the semi-finals.

The third stage:1795101On October 24th, the United Kingdom of Lithuania declared its demise.

1February 772 19, Russia, Prussia and Austria signed an agreement to carve up Poland in Vienna. At the beginning of August, Russian, Prussian and Austrian troops attacked Poland at the same time, and each occupied the Polish territory obtained according to the partition agreement. 1772 On August 5th, Russia, Poland and Austria signed a treaty to carve up Poland. According to the treaty, Russia occupied part of Latvia between Belarus and the Droudge and Dnieper rivers, covering an area of 92,000 square kilometers and a population of 6,543.8+0.3 million. Prussia occupied Varmia, Pomeroy except Gdansk, Helmno and Marburg except Torun, with an area of 36,000 square kilometers and a population of 600,000. Austria occupied Krakow, southern Sandomege and most of Galicia, covering an area of 83,000 square kilometers and a population of 2.65 million.

Although some cities resisted, such as Wavel Castle in Krakow, it was not captured until April. However, due to the lack of foreign aid support and the occupation of Warsaw, the Polish Parliament was finally forced to recognize the Treaty on September 1773. The partition treaty caused Poland to lose 265,438+065,438+0,000 square kilometers (30% of the territory) and more than 4 million people (one third of the population).

During the first partition of Poland, King Frederick II of Prussia wrote to Mother Maria Teresa: "(In this case) Catherine II of Russia and I are definitely robbers. I just want to know how she will confess her sins to the priest. She cried when she won (Poland); The more she cries, the more she gets! "

1February 772 19, Russia, Prussia and Austria signed an agreement to carve up Poland in Vienna. At the beginning of August, Russian, Prussian and Austrian troops attacked Poland at the same time, and each occupied the Polish territory obtained according to the partition agreement. 1772 On August 5th, Russia, Poland and Austria signed a treaty to carve up Poland. According to the treaty, Russia occupied part of Latvia between Belarus and the Droudge and Dnieper rivers, covering an area of 92,000 square kilometers and a population of 6,543.8+0.3 million. Prussia occupied Varmia, Pomeroy except Gdansk, Helmno and Marburg except Torun, with an area of 36,000 square kilometers and a population of 600,000. Austria occupied Krakow, southern Sandomege and most of Galicia, covering an area of 83,000 square kilometers and a population of 2.65 million.

Although some cities resisted, such as Wavel Castle in Krakow, it was not captured until April. However, due to the lack of foreign aid support and the occupation of Warsaw, the Polish Parliament was finally forced to recognize the Treaty on September 1773. The partition treaty caused Poland to lose 265,438+065,438+0,000 square kilometers (30% of the territory) and more than 4 million people (one third of the population).

During the first partition of Poland, King Frederick II of Prussia wrote to Mother Maria Teresa: "(In this case) Catherine II of Russia and I are definitely robbers. I just want to know how she will confess her sins to the priest. She cried when she won (Poland); The more she cries, the more she gets! "

Kosciusko led the lower people's uprising, which won at first, but was finally suppressed by the well-trained Russian army and failed. In order to eradicate the unrest caused by the remnants of Poland, the three countries decided to solve the problem by "completely erasing independent Poland". 179510124 October, representatives of the three countries signed a partition treaty again, which partitioned all the remaining Polish federal territories.

In the third division, Russia gained 6.5438+0.2 million square kilometers of land, 6.5438+0.2 million population and Vilnius; Prussia gained new provinces: New East Prussia and New Silesia, with a total area of 55,000 square kilometers and a population of 6,543.8+0,000, Warsaw; Austria has acquired 47,000 square kilometers of land and a population of 6.5438+200,000, as well as lublin and Cracow. Poland perished after this partition.

Since then, Poland has disappeared from the world map, and it was not until the end of World War I that Poland regained its independent status. The process of dividing Poland's territory by the three countries in the above-mentioned18th century is called dividing Poland. In addition, after the outbreak of World War II, Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union carved up Polish territory again.