My English level is very poor. I don’t know if it will be difficult to learn German. It is easier for people who don’t have good English skills.

To be honest, I am not very good at learning English. I may not be very good at German, but at least I am not very good at it.

First of all. Both English and German belong to Germanic literature, and their learning promotes each other. Unlike French and English, there is no promotion effect between them~

If you go to Germany and Switzerland, you will find that the local people’s proficiency in English is quite amazing~ This is my own experience~ In Germany , especially West Germany~English is more important than German~

Of course~this does not completely deny you learning German~but I really hope that LZ understands~If you want to learn German well~no problem~as long as you are willing to work hard ~But if you really want to master this language~or have greater potential and more opportunities in employment in the future~I suggest you learn English hard~

My teacher has always been like this Educate us~ Unless you want to stay and work in Germany in the future~ Otherwise~ English is more important than German at any time~

Um~

It seems to be going too far~

Yeah. If LZ wants to learn German, I suggest you focus on both pronunciation and grammar. As for the specific method~ Let me talk about my own experience~

1. Pronunciation~

German pronunciation is relatively regular, so it is easier to master. German has 26 letters plus three vowels (ü, ?, ?). I learned the pronunciation of these 28 letters by following the tape. I can basically read German words because German generally does not have phonetic symbols. Of course, if it is a foreign word, it will be marked in the dictionary. Don’t worry about this.

The most difficult sound to pronounce in German is the r sound. Beginners generally cannot pronounce it. Because r is a lingual sound, which is the uvular sound. Here is a practice method for you: when you get up in the morning and brush your teeth, hold a sip of water in your mouth, raise your head and stop the water between the uvula and the larynx, and vibrate the vocal cords to make the water flow together. Vibrate and feel the uvula vibrate as a success, otherwise try again. Practice this repeatedly for 2-3 months, 5 minutes a day, until you can vibrate the uvula without water. If that still doesn’t work, or you feel it’s impossible to produce the uvular sound, don’t worry! You can also use the following method: Because the pronunciation of "r" is not emphasized very much in daily conversations of Germans, and sometimes it is just passed by, so you can use two methods to replace it. One is to pronounce the "h" sound and vibrate the vocal cords; the other is to pronounce the "goose" sound and also vibrate the vocal cords. In short, no matter which pronunciation method you choose, pay attention to it! Just get used to it and take your time! In addition, there are two points to note:

1 Regarding the difference between the pronunciation of "ch" and "sch"

The pronunciation of "ch" is a soft sound, and the tongue should not be used when pronouncing this sound. Roll it up, lower the tip of your tongue, slightly press against the back of your lower front teeth, and pronounce with breath without vibrating your vocal cords. The sound is similar to the Chinese word "wash". The pronunciation method of "sch" is different from that of "ch". When pronouncing "sch", the tongue should be rolled up, the tip of the tongue should be raised and suspended, and the sound is also made with breath sound without vibrating the vocal cords. The pronunciation is relatively similar to "是" in Chinese.

2 Be careful not to add the ending sound yourself

This problem often occurs among Chinese students, because our mother tongue and German are indeed too far apart to learn from each other, so many times when we speak In German, it’s all based on imagination. In addition, most of the pronunciations of German words can be read directly, which is disadvantageous for beginners. You must know that the pronunciation rules are rigid. The key is to pronounce each phoneme in place. For example, "gut" in German is followed by a light "t" sound. Many students unconsciously add a final "e" sound when reading this word, and pronounce it as "gute". This is entirely caused by habit and has nothing to do with understanding the pronunciation rules. There are many such examples, such as "schlecht", "arbeitet", etc.

Sino-German Learning Bridge sincerely reminds you: you must ensure the correct pronunciation of each word, and don’t let your habits harm you!

3. About foreign words

As mentioned above, the pronunciation of most German words can be read directly, but some foreign words are exceptions. For German beginners, they must recognize which words are foreign words and which are German words, and do not follow the rules. Especially for newer foreign words, be sure not to mispronounce them to avoid making jokes. For example, the popular "Internet", "surfen", "Vitamin", etc. are all based on the English pronunciation.

2. Grammar~

German sentence syntax is quite different from Chinese and English. The verb is often placed at the beginning or end of the sentence. This brings great challenges to the simultaneous interpretation work. Difficulty. German nouns are divided into gender and number. To memorize a German word, if it is a noun, you must not only remember its part of speech, but also its plural form. There are no obvious rules for these. For example, in German The sun (die Sonne) is feminine, the moon (der Mund) is masculine, and the girl (das M?dchen) is neuter. This brings a lot of problems to beginners. But as the number of German words mastered increases, it becomes easier Certain rules can be figured out. But the more important thing is rote memorization.

German verbs are the most complex. There are many variations of a verb, first person, second person, third person, past tense, first, third person Dichotomies, subjunctives, and some also require diacritics (special changes). In addition to being transitive and intransitive, there is also specific control (controlling the third or fourth case). A verb can make learning The reader is intimidated. But don’t be afraid. So many people have learned it, haven’t they all mastered it? In addition, German is a language that becomes easier the more you learn it (it is learning, not research!).

In addition to verbs, German adjectives, articles, etc. must be deformed or changed according to the components of the words they modify in the sentence.

Having talked about the complicated side of German, German actually has better On the one hand, German words generally do not list phonetic symbols, even for new words. You cannot see German phonetic symbols in general dictionaries, unless special pronunciations or foreign words are noted. So as long as you master German After learning the pronunciation rules, you can read German articles fluently. You can also spell out German words according to their pronunciation without knowing the word. Therefore, when you first learn German, you must pay attention to the learning of pronunciation.

Of course, Having said so much, in the final analysis, learning German, like learning other foreign languages, requires diligence. What is the best way to learn? Just read more, listen more, memorize more, speak more, and practice more.

Come on~! Congratulations to the host~!

Here is a URL for you~LZ can check it out when you have time~I believe it will be of great help to you in learning German~

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