Who can tell me a few words of Shandong dialect?

Fuck off. If you don't say fuck off, it's called "pulling"

The neck is not called "neck stalk"

Ass is not called ass, it's called "hair hammer"

An arm is not an arm, but an elbow.

Knees are not called knees, but "Golgotha's"

Steamed bread is not called steamed bread, but called "Yaoyao"

Clods are not called clods, but "tukela"

What do you mean? What does "Yao" mean?

Whether it's fun or not, it's "casually stuffed"

Bad luck is not bad luck, but "zami"

Being down and out is not down and out, it's called "emaciation" (write it down)

Turning off the lights is not called turning off the lights, it is called "back death, etc."

Cabbage is not called cabbage, it is called "northern cuisine"

Radish is not called radish, but "quilt"

Come here. Don't call me. Call me "everyone"

The past is not called the past, but called "each qi"

Don't call Chenchen "Chenqin"; Early in the morning "

Morning is not called morning, but "the first noon"

Noon is not called noon, it is called "noon"

The afternoon is not called "afternoon"; After noon "

It's not called "Red Airlines" at night.

Yesterday was not called "night".

Not today. It's called "the door of the machine"

Tomorrow is not called tomorrow, but "in noodles"

It's good. Don't say yes This is called "cold good"

Happiness is not happiness, but "self"

Slippers are not called slippers, they are called "shoes"

Corn is not called corn, it is called "bonzi"

First, the ownership of Shandong dialect

According to the latest achievements of Chinese dialect division in Atlas of Chinese Language edited by Li Rong and others. ), Shandong 100 dialects in many counties and cities belong to the mandarin area (also called northern dialect). Referring to the differentiation law of the ancient voiced initials entering tone and today's voiced initials entering tone, Shandong dialect can be divided into three different mandarin communities: Jilu Mandarin, Zhongyuan Mandarin and Jiaoliao Mandarin.

Jilu Mandarin refers to dialects spoken in Hebei, Tianjin and more than 40 counties and cities in our province, including Jinan, Liaocheng, Dezhou, Binzhou, Zibo and Tai 'an.

Central Plains Mandarin refers to dialects distributed in Henan Province, Shaanxi Province, northern Anhui Province, northern Jiangsu Province and nearly 30 counties and cities such as Heze, Jining, Zaozhuang and Linyi.

Jiaoliao Mandarin is distributed in Shandong Peninsula and Liaodong Peninsula. Among them, there are 40 counties in our province, such as Qingdao and Yantai Weihai, which is roughly equivalent to the scope of "Jiaodong dialect" that people often say.

Second, the division of Shandong dialect

There are many differences in Shandong dialects, which are manifested in pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar. Scholars such as Qian Zengyi and Gao Wenda divide Shandong dialect into two regions according to the characteristics of local dialects: the western region and the eastern region; Four communities: Xiqi District, Xilu District, Dongwei District and Donglai District.

69 counties and cities in the western district. In ...

Xiqi Community consists of 42 counties and cities: Jinan, Licheng, Zhangqiu, Changqing, Pingyin, Jiyang, Zhanhua, Lijin, Guangrao, Boxing, Huantai, Zibo, Zouping, Gaoqing, Binzhou, Wudi, Leling, Yangxin, Huimin, Shanghe, Taian, Laiwu, Xintai, Xinwen and Feicheng.

There are 27 counties and cities in Xilu Community: Linyi, Tancheng, Cangshan, Feixian, Pingyi, Zaozhuang, Tengzhou, Weishan, Surabaya, Qufu, Zoucheng, Ningyang, Yanzhou, Jining, Dongping, Wenshang, Yuncheng, Juye, Jiaxiang, Jinxiang, Chengwu, Shanxian and so on.

40 counties and cities in the eastern district. In ...

15 Donglai community counties and cities: Weihai, Rongcheng, Wendeng, Rushan, Yantai, Mu Ping, Haiyang, Long Island, Penglai, Longkou, Fushan, Zhaoyuan, Qixia, Laiyang and Laixi.

There are 25 counties and cities in Dongwei Community: Laizhou, Pingdu, Jimo, Qingdao, Laoshan, Jiaozhou, Gaomi, Changyi, Hanting, Shouguang, Weifang, Qingzhou, Changle, Linqu, Anqiu, Zhucheng, Jiaonan, Wulian, Rizhao, Juxian, Junan, Yishui, Yinan and Mengyin.

The above is roughly the official language of Luji in Xiqiao District, with the Central Plains in Xiqiao District and Jiaoliao in Donglai and Dongwei.

Third, the phonetic features of dialects in Shandong.

In this chapter, when marking the pronunciation of Shandong dialect, try to use the Chinese Pinyin scheme. If it can't be marked with Chinese Pinyin, the International Phonetic Alphabet shall be adopted, and square brackets [] shall be added to indicate the difference from the Chinese Pinyin scheme without brackets.

The phonetic features of Shandong dialect are still introduced according to the above two regions and four communities. Readers from all over the world can check the differences between their dialect pronunciation and Putonghua pronunciation in their own dialect areas.

(1) Xiqi Community in West District

1. initials

(1) The words "Let's go to sleep, let's go to my other shore, let's be grateful" in Mandarin. And most cities and counties pronounce ng initials.

(2) In Mandarin, r is a word used for spelling. In most areas, the initials L are pronounced, such as "If you enter the mattress, it will be soft and glorious".

2. Vowels

(1) Dialect Reading of Xie Jie, Dwarves and Cliffs [iεi].

(2) The words "responsibility, policy and color" are read in Hebei Province and ei in other regions.

3. Tone

(1) Zibo, Laiwu, Boxing, Gaoqing and Wudi have only three tones.

(2) Lijin, Zhangqiu, Zouping, Huantai and other places read the words "Connecting the National Railway Book".

(3) In most areas, the words "Connecting the National Railway Book" read flat.

(4) De-voiced and read more, with a low falling tone of 3 1 or 2 1.

(2) West District West Road Community

1. initials

(1) Pronunciation of the voiced consonant [γ] and the word "O 'Anen" at the root of the tongue.

(2) There is no initial zh ch sh r along the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal.

(3) The word "double book water" is F in most areas.

(4) Read two groups of j q x initials in Mandarin, such as Jingjing, Qingqing, Qingqing and Xiu Xiu.

2. Vowels

(1) "Feifei" reads I in most areas.

(2) Read the words "responsible policy".

(3) "Street shoes, short, cliff" is read in most areas.

3. Tone

(1) the words "linked to the national railway book, industrial law wheat" read even.

(2) In most areas, the attenuation value is 3 12 or 4 12, which is high before falling and low after rising.

(3) Dongwei Community in Eastern District

1. initials

(1) zh ch sh in Putonghua can be divided into two dialects, such as: contending for ≠ steaming, learning from ≠ losing.

(2) j q x of Putonghua is divided into two groups in most areas, such as Jingjing, Jing Qing, Qingqing and Xiuxi.

(3) Putonghua R, when pronounced with teeth or mouth, the dialect has zero initials.

(4) pronounce "an en" ng.

2. Vowels

(1) In JIAOZHOU Bay, eng—ong and ing—ONG in Mandarin are merged respectively, such as: Light = East, English = Yong.

(2) Read the words "responsible policy".

③ Read Rest, Dwarf and Cliff.

3. Tone

(1) There are only three tune categories in Qingdao: Laoshan, Jimo and Pingdu Laizhou.

(2) The level tone is 2 13.

(3) read the words "receiving the national railway book".

(4) Donglai Community in Eastern District

1. initials

(1) zh ch sh in Putonghua can be divided into two dialects, namely, contending ≠ steaming and learning ≠ losing.

(2) j q x of Putonghua, dialects are divided into two groups, refined ≠ classics, clear ≠ light, refined ≠ rest.

(3) The R of Putonghua is the zero initial of a dialect with teeth or mouth, such as "dyed soft".

2. Vowels

(1) Dialects such as Duisucun have lost their U rhyme.

(2) Read uo with the word "Gekehe".

③ Read Xie Jie Short Cliff by iai.

3. Tone

(1) There are only three tones in Yantai and other places: flat tone, rising tone and falling tone.

(2) In most places, "male" and "male" belong to two tones.

(3) Pronunciation of dialects such as "Tie Guo Shu".

(4) The leveling value is mostly 4 1 or 3 1.