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What do you mean by pictophonetic characters? Thank you, everyone.

There are many combinations of pictophonetic characters and pictophonetic characters: some are on the left and some are on the right; Some shapes are on the right and sounds are on the left; Some shapes are above, and the sound is below; Some shapes are next to the bottom, and the sound is above; Some shapes are outside, sounds are inside, or shapes are inside and sounds are outside. For example, the left shape and the right sound: the material is copper frozen and the seedlings are broken. Right-shaped left sound: attack the neck, cut the ladle and release the female parrot. Up and down: Guan Xiaojie. The lower form and the upper voice: the stool rewards the axe. V-shaped internal voice: the plaque of the valve garden in the hospital is wrapped. Inner voice: boring voice: braid in the corner: cutting load in the corner: aldehyde canal. The structure of Chinese characters is complex, and some words have many strokes, so it is difficult to remember them one by one. If it is a pictophonetic character, it is much more convenient to remember as long as you know what shape it is and what sounds it consists of. For example, the word "scale" of "fish scale" is much easier to master as long as you remember that it is composed of "fish" and "debate" next to the shape. Therefore, simplified characters simplified by pictophonetic characters are generally welcomed. Such as "Na, Xing, Nuo, Rou, Zhan" and other traditional Chinese characters, most of which have no phonetic function, and are simplified into pictophonetic characters such as "Tie, Glue, Earthquake, Skin and Protection", which are convenient for everyone to remember and enjoy using. When learning pictophonetic characters, we can also use the phonetic side and phonetic side to distinguish some similar words from homophones, and avoid writing other words, such as "goods" and "loans" of "goods", which are both in the structure of the upper sound and the lower shape, and are both "Bei" beside the phonetic side, but the phonetic sides of the two are different, so the pronunciation is different. In this way, phonetic symbols can be used to distinguish these two words, so as not to write "loan" as "payment" and "goods" as "loan". Another example is that "root" and "heel" are homophonic and the sound is "good". But the shape of "root" is next to "wood", which shows that the meaning of this word is related to plants; Next to the shape of "heel" is "foot", which means that the meaning of this word is related to the foot or the action of the foot. We can distinguish the meanings of these two words by their shapes, instead of writing "fundamental" as "following this" or "following" as "following the root". Although pictophonetic characters express meaning, they can only indicate the category of things in general, but not the specific meaning; Moreover, pictophonetic characters are restricted by history and culture. With the development of society, the ideographic part of some pictophonetic characters appears the phenomenon of "not worthy of the name". For example, the shape of "machine" is "wood", but now all kinds of "machines" are almost all metal, and this shape is not the original meaning of the word. The phonetic symbols of pictophonetic characters originally indicated pronunciation, but due to the changes of ancient and modern pronunciation, the phonetic symbols of some pictophonetic characters can no longer accurately indicate modern pronunciation. For example, the words "carry", "river" and "fence" are all accompanied by the word "work". In ancient times, they all pronounced gūng, but now in Mandarin, the pronunciation of these three words is completely different. Therefore, learning Chinese characters cannot rely too much on the help of shape and sound. When you meet a word you don't know, or you don't know its meaning, you should look it up in the dictionary or ask others to avoid making mistakes. According to its phonetic function in pictophonetic characters, phonetic radicals can be divided into three categories: phonetic radicals, semi-phonetic radicals and non-phonetic radicals. Phonetic syllables have complete phonetic functions. For example, "Huang" plays a phonetic role in all pictophonetic characters containing "Huang" (such as "Huang, Huang, Lu, He, Huang and Li"). If you master the pronunciations of these syllables, you can accurately analogize the pronunciations of all pictophonetic words containing these syllables. Now, take this kind of phonetic symbols and their pictophonetic characters (limited to commonly used characters) as an example: the form (test, rub) replaces the knot (forging, satin) (change, cry, rejuvenation, relaxation, paralysis), for example, "Shuí" is used in "beating, hammering, purring" Special attention should be paid to the pronunciation of pictophonetic words (such as "spit") that are not read by the phonetic side, so as not to mislead the phonetic side. Unless you express it, you can't express the sound at all, or you can only express the approximate sound in some words. For example, "Chu" is not pronounced at all in Zhuo, Zhuo, Du and Qu (qū), but all pictophonetic characters with similar pronunciation in chǔ and chǖ can't be pronounced with phonetic symbols. So we should prevent this kind of sound from interfering with pronunciation. When you encounter pictophonetic characters composed of them, you should pay more attention to avoid mispronunciation. However, due to the changes in the meaning of ancient Chinese characters and modern Chinese characters, the pronunciation of some words is also different from its sound and meaning. Therefore, reading completely by sound and form will be biased. For example, if the "hip" part is read as the "temple" part, it will make a joke.

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