The main topics of college students' summer social practice investigation plan

Liaoning is rich in tourism resources and unique in geography. You can visit ancient times or combine current events. For example, during the inspection in Dandong, the current situation of non-governmental exchanges between China and North Korea and its influence on Dandong's social life. This year is the Year of the Tiger, so we can investigate the remains of the Northeast Tiger and the folk circulation of tiger products.

Liaoning province has a long history and ancient culture goes back to ancient times. As early as ancient times, there were human labor, reproduction and life activities in Liaoning. Jinniu fossil and its site found in Nanjinniu Mountain, Dashiqiao, Yingkou are 280,000 years ago, which is the oldest human habitat ever discovered in Liaoning Province. The pigeon cave site and unearthed stone tools found in Kazuo county, Chaoyang city belong to the ancient human site in the middle paleolithic period, about 50 thousand years ago. About 7000 years ago, Liaoning began to enter the Neolithic Age. The Xinle site in Shenyang and a large number of unearthed cultural relics show the prosperity of Liaoning at the end of primitive society. Hongshan Culture site in Niuheliang, Chaoyang, is about 5000 ~ 5500 years ago. From the unearthed important cultural relics such as painted sculptures, jade carvings, pigs, dragons and painted pottery of altars, stone piers, temples and goddesses, it is concluded that Liaoning is one of the origins of Chinese civilization. Since the Xia Dynasty entered the slave society in the 20th century BC, Liaoning has gradually established a subordinate relationship with it. According to Yu Gong, the earliest history book in China, Liaoning was the first city in Hebei and Qinghai.

Established Liaodong general, later changed to Fengtian general, then changed to Shengjing general, and changed to Fengtian in the late Qing Dynasty. Liaoning is the birthplace of the Qing Dynasty. The Imperial Palace in Shenyang and the Three Tombs of Shengjing (Yongling, Fuling and Zhaoling) preserved to this day reflect the political, cultural and historical features of this period. 1608 In April, Nurhachi demarcated and erected a monument with Mingbian, calling itself a country from now on, and the border was near the border of Liaoning and Jilin. 16 16 In the first month of this year, Nurhachi called Khan in the Royal Bajiao Hall in Hetuala, which established the fate of the Yuan Dynasty and made the country the gold, which was called the later gold in history. After the capture of Liaoyang, in August of 162 1, the new town of Liaoyang, namely Tokyo City, was built and the capital was moved here. 1March, 625, Houjin moved to Shenyang, and later renamed Shengjing.

Liaoning Province is a multi-ethnic province with 44 ethnic groups, including Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, Korean and Xibo. The population of ethnic minorities is 6.55 million, accounting for 16% of the province. Among them, there are five ethnic minorities with more than 10,000 people: Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, Korean and Xibo, followed by Zhuang, Miao, Tujia, Daur and Yi. Due to the different situations of ethnic groups living together in different regions, the characteristics of Han nationality and ethnic minorities living together in a large area and ethnic minorities living together in a small area have been formed. In order to implement the ethnic policy of the Central People's Government, Fuxin and Kazuo Mongolian Autonomous Counties were established in the whole province as early as 1950s. After the reform and opening up, six Manchu autonomous counties, including Xinbin, Qingyuan, Xiuyan, Benxi, Huanren and Kuandian, 35 ethnic townships and 105 ethnic townships or ethnic joint autonomous townships have been newly established.

Haicheng stilt yangko belongs to drum stilt, a branch of southern Liaoning stilt and a popular folk dance. After more than 300 years of continuous evolution, it has formed a folk art integrating dance, acrobatics, music and operas. Records of Haicheng County: "In the 12th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1673), there were stilts and dry boats dancing along the street in Sanyi Temple in Niuzhuang Ancient Town". At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, the maritime trade in Northeast China was mainly concentrated in the offshore of southern Liaoning, and then Niuzhuang, an ancient town in Haicheng, became the distribution center of materials inside and outside Shanhaiguan and the earliest water commercial port in Liaodong. With the influx of "going east" immigrants and the economic and trade development in southern Liaoning, the arts of the north and the south have also been widely exchanged in Haicheng. At that time, the stilt performance at the Yangko Festival was limited to playing with knives and sticks on stilts, which artists called "Wushu stilts". With the passage of time, Haicheng folk artists constantly explored and improved the artistic forms and techniques of traditional stilts, moved China traditional folk dramas to stilts, and gradually formed the unique performance style of Haicheng stilts, that is, fiery, cheerful, provocative and rough. Every year on the second day of the first lunar month, dancing yangko and walking on stilts become one of the folk customs of Haicheng people. Yangko is a local art that inherited the traditional characteristics of Northeast Yangko since the Tang Dynasty and formed in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. At first, it was a means of livelihood for a few folk idle artists to perform in the street, and later it gradually became an entertainment activity during festivals or temple fairs. Wedding custom: "Leave in three days and stay overnight in seven days." When the bride worships heaven and earth and is about to enter the house, two so-called "general practitioners" or beautiful girls or daughters-in-law who have lived for generations pass two hip pots on the left and right, which are called "baby pots". When the bride receives them, she must put them on the windowsill of the new house and take them back to her family after marriage. Married for three days, can't stay at home. You must go back to your husband's house on the same day. After seven days, you can stay at your mother's house for one night. Generally speaking, Manchu people are married according to the old customs, and their children are adults. Male and female parents should first compare their children with eight characters. If married, parents of both sides can be led by a matchmaker, also known as "blind date", commonly known as "gatekeeper". Only when the two sides look at each other and like each other can they get engaged.

There are 9 national key scenic spots, 9 national historical and cultural cities 1 seat and 35 national key cultural relics protection units in the province. National key scenic spots: Anshan Qianshan, Yalu River, Jinshitan, Xingcheng Seaside, Dalian Seaside-Lushunkou, Fenghuang Mountain, Benxi Water Cave, Qingshan Gully, Yiwulu Mountain, Red Beach, Weihai, Wanger Mountain, Ren Xian Island, Daqingshan and Chishan. National historical and cultural city: Shenyang. National key cultural relics protection units: Sino-Soviet Friendship Memorial Tower (1-32, Dalian), Fengguo Temple (1-86, Yixian County), Shenyang Imperial Palace (1-kloc-0/65438, Shenyang), and Liaoyang mural tomb (65438). Xingcheng) Beizhen Temple (Chaoyang City) Chongxing Temple Twin Towers (Beizhen 3- 15 1) Liaoyang Baita (Liaoyang 3- 152) Lushun Prison Former Site (Dalian 3- 160) Jinniu Mountain Site (3-/) Fuling (3-203 Harqin County) Haicheng) Yemaotai Liao Tomb (Faku County 5- 156) Guangji Temple Ancient Building Complex (Jinzhou City 5-282) Dalian Zhongshan Square Modern Building Complex (Dalian City 5-478) Northeastern University Former Site (Shenyang City 5-479) Miaohoushan Site (Benxi County 6-47 Huludao City) Wanzhong Cemetery (6-9 14, Dalian City) Xibojia Temple (6-9 15, Shenyang City) West Fort Site (6-9 16, Yingkou City) Former site of Guandong Guild Museum (6-91. Fuxin City) Yalu River Broken Bridge (Dandong City 6-9 19) Former site of Fushun War Criminals Management Office (Fushun City 6-920) City Tourism: Shenyang: Forbidden City, Zhaoling, Fuling, Guaipo, Botanical Garden, September 18th Incident Memorial Hall, Zhang Shishuai's Mansion Anshan: Qianshan, Tanggangzi Hot Spring, Dongshan Urban Forest Park, Xiu. Tanghe Tourist Scenic Area, Hehuogou Natural Scenic Area, Shidonggou Forest Park, Shenwo Reservoir Tourist Area, Karst Ancient Karst Cave-Guanyin Cave, Gusaocheng, Hot and Cold Wonders, Feng Long Temple Scenic Area, Yanzhou City Heritage Park, Museum, Wang Erlie Memorial Hall, Cao Xueqin Memorial Hall, Tokyo Mausoleum Tokyo City, Gongchangling Hot Spring Ski Resort, Tongguantun Kiln Site, Taizihe Park, Wazigou Natural Scenic Area and so on. Polar Marine Animal Museum, Forest Zoo, Neptune Nine Island, Snake Island, Jinshitan Discovery Kingdom, Shengya Ocean World Fushun: Huxia Scenic Area, Sankuaishi National Forest Park, lei feng memorial, Royal Polar Ocean World, Gaoershan Benxi: Water Cave, Guanmen Mountain, Weird Cave, Pingdingshan, Foding Mountain, Jiuding Iron Sand Mountain Dandong: Yalu River Broken Bridge, Hushan Great Wall (the eastern end of the Ming Great Wall, Memorial Hall to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (the only special memorial hall in China that comprehensively reflects the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea), Wulong Mountain Scenic Resort Scenic Area, Wulongbei Hot Spring, Qingshangou (listed as one of the six pollution-free natural scenic spots in the world by UN experts), Phoenix Mountain (four famous mountains in Liaoning), Tianhua Mountain, Tianqiao Ditch, Pushi River, Quanshan Mountain and Dalu Island (China). Yulong Lake Panjin: Shuangtai River Mouth Nature Reserve, Red Beach Chaoyang: Phoenix Mountain National Forest Park (dedicated to Si Xia Dingguang Buddha relic), Bird Fossil National Geopark, Niuheliang Hongshan Culture Site, Baishi Reservoir, Zhao Shangzhi (General) Memorial Hall, Lingyuan Hot Water Zhuoye Temple, South Tower (unearthed Dingguang Buddha relic), North Tower (unearthed Sakyamuni Buddha meat relic), North Tower.

cultural relics and historic sites

Shenyang: Shenyang Forbidden City, Zhaoling, Ganling, Zhang Shishuai House, Xinle Site, Jingguang Pagoda and the former site of Manchuria Provincial Committee; Anshan: Qian Shan Xiangyan Temple, Da 'anji Temple, Zuyue Temple, Zhonghui Temple, Longquan Temple, Haicheng Shipeng and Haicheng Pagoda; Jinzhou: Guangji Temple, Wanfo Hall Grottoes, Cuiyan Mountain Temple, Bijia Mountain and Bata Mountain; Liaoyang: Han and Wei frescoes, Goguryeo Yanzhou City (Bai Yancheng City) in Tang Dynasty, Babao Liulijing in Tang Dynasty, White Pagoda in Liao Dynasty, Tawan Pagoda, Kannonji in Liao Dynasty, Tongguantun Kiln Site in Liao Dynasty, Chaoyang Temple in Yuan Dynasty, Guandi Temple in Yuan Dynasty, Qingfeng Temple in Ming Dynasty, Ancient City Wall Ruins in Ming Dynasty (Gusaocheng), Moat River in Ming Dynasty, Tokyo City and its Mausoleum in Qing Dynasty, and Mosque in Qing Dynasty. Benxi: Wunv Mountain in Huanren, Koguryo Mountain City, Bagua City, General Cemetery and Qinghe City Site; Dandong: Memorial Hall to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, Hushan Great Wall, Yalu River Bridge, Dalu Island, and the ancient battlefield of the Sino-Japanese War; Panjin: the former site of Miaoxinmin Primary School, Zhang's former residence and Zhang's cemetery; Chaoyang: Niuheliang Hongshan Culture Site, Chaoyang South Tower, Chaoyang North Tower, Phoenix Mountain, Bird Fossil National Geopark, Youshun Temple, Yan Great Wall and Gezidong Ancient Human Site; Yingkou: Gaizhou Bell and Drum Tower, Jinniu Mountain Site, Gaizhou Shrine, Yantongshan Mountain City Tieling: Tieling Baita, Chongshou Temple Tower, Zhou Enlai Youth Reading Site Fuxin: Haitang Cliff, Mosque, Ruiying Temple, Bible Temple, Chahai Ancient Human Site Huludao: Shui Sheng Temple, Qianwei Leaning Tower Jiumenkou Great Wall Xingcheng Jieshi Palace.

tourist handbook

The best travel time If you are a photographer and want to take red photos, come to Liaoning in September ~ 165438+ 10, with red leaves and red beaches. The red one is intoxicating, and the red one wants you to somersault; If you want to shine, come to Liaoning from 12 to February. At that time, there was snow everywhere, and the white was dazzling. If you want to shoot pink, come in April. Apricot blossoms and peach blossoms can be seen everywhere, soft and clean, like lovers' faces; If you want to take blue photos, go to the seaside in July and August, where the blue sky is as transparent as the sea. If you go to a cultural scenic spot, there are not too many restrictions on the season. If you just want to relax at the seaside, you'd better come in July and August, so that you can avoid the hot inland and enjoy the cool sea water (it's a little too cold after late September). If you want to go to the seaside to eat seafood, you'd better avoid July, August and September. At this time, the sea is closed and there will be little seafood. Liaoning is located in the first province of Guandong, so the diet is already the northeast flavor. A bowl of noodles is enough for two southerners, but a bowl of rice is not necessarily enough for one southerner, because the northeast rice is too fragrant. All kinds of customs flavors can be seen in big cities in Liaoning. In addition to paying attention to hygiene, it is more important to eat more fresh vegetables and fruits in the diet during the trip, because the body consumption during the trip is relatively large, and the climate in Liaoning is relatively dry, so it is necessary to eat more food that clears away heat and detoxifies. Liaoning is a big fruit province, and there are many kinds of fruits to choose from. The famous ones are apples and pears in western Liaoning, strawberries (locally called Diguo) and peaches in eastern Liaoning. In autumn, there are dates in the morning light. Liaoning is the birthplace of Manchu, so there are many traditional Manchu diets to taste, such as white meat, blood sausage ... Liaoning is also a province with more Korean people, and there are many Korean specialties. Dog meat, pickles, cakes ... Absolute special diet: Laobian jiaozi, Li Liangui pie, Majia steamed dumplings, Jinzhou side dishes, Goubangzi smoked chicken, Mongolian pie, sports candy, Tangwang drunk crab. Kanto people are famous for their generosity, and their diet is no exception. You don't have to be careful when eating here. You don't have to worry about being laughed at for taking the wrong knife and fork when eating western food, and you don't have to worry about being regarded as a foreigner because you eat the wrong food in the wrong order. You just need to let go of your arms and your stomach. Liaoning Province is one of the famous temperate fruit producing areas in China, mainly producing apples, pears, purple hawthorn and Dandong chestnut. Apples in southern Liaoning and pears in western Liaoning are famous all over the country, and Xiong Yue in Liaodong Peninsula is called "Apple City". Apple production accounts for one-third of the country's total output, second only to Shandong Province, ranking second in the country, and pear production ranks third in the country. Chaoyang jujube is famous for its sweet and sour taste. Among the three treasures in Northeast China, "pig kidney", "white ginseng" and "velvet antler" all occupy an important position in the country. The output of tussah ranks first in China. There are also five flavors of Liao, asarum, Dandong silk, natural carpet, Kazuo purple pottery, jade carving, coal amber carving, Jinzhou agate carving, a large number of shell carving paintings, Shenyang feather painting, Shenyang silk flower and so on. Characteristic activities Korean festivals and Han festivals are basically the same. In addition, there are three family festivals, namely, the first anniversary of the baby's birth, the "Jia Hui Festival" (60th birthday) and the "Wedding Returning Festival" (60th wedding anniversary). Koreans have always advocated etiquette and paid attention to festivals. On New Year's Day and festive days, the diet is more particular. All dishes and cakes should be decorated with shredded pepper, sliced eggs, shredded laver, shredded onion or pine nut rice and walnut kernel. Korean is a nation that can sing and dance well, and song and dance activities have a wide range of mass. In addition to festivals, men, women and children can improvise dances even in their spare time and rest time. North Korean dance is graceful and graceful, combining rigidity with softness, or lyrical and unrestrained, or passionate, which fully shows the national character of North Korea, which combines rigidity with softness, softness without weakness, elegance without vulgarity. Korean songs are melodious, natural and smooth, full of strong appeal and expressiveness. Koreans attach great importance to the artistic edification and education of children, so many children can play long drums, tambourines, accordions and other musical instruments. Korea is a nation that loves sports. Football, wrestling, skating, springboard, swinging and other activities have a very wide range of mass.

[Edit this paragraph] Liaoning characteristics

Liaoning specialty

Autumn Pak Lei, Frozen Autumn Pear, wild kiwifruit, Gushan Apricot Plum, Dandong Tussah Silk, Magnolia, Hazel, Chestnut, Prunus armeniaca, chao yang shan Almond, Chaoyang Jujube, Dandong Rhododendron, Dandong Huang Zi, Dandong Strawberry, Dandong Chestnut, Dandong Noodle Fish, Dalian Shell Carving, Soft-core Apricot, Meretrix meretrix, Abalone, Nanguo Pear, Apple Pear and Dandong Chestnut.

Liaoning gourmet

Top Ten Delicacies in Liaoning: Laobian jiaozi, Manhan Banquet, Grilled Pot Elbow, Coral Sea Tiger Wings, Pumpkin Shark's Fin Lamp, Gongbabao, Taihe Shuangxian, Qunlong Hezhu, Shuaifu Luo Shuang and Shuangyan Shuangwei Shrimp. Ten flavors in Liaoning: Majia steamed dumplings, durian crisp, Niuzhuang pie, roasted whole sheep, tri-color pearl balls, Jinzhou side dishes, handmade whole mutton soup, nourishing fish head, fresh shrimp radish cake, donkey meat and buckwheat topping jiaozi. Others: Shenyang: Xita cold noodles, that white meat and blood sausage, Yangjiadiao stove cake and egg cake, Laobian jiaozi, Majia steamed dumplings Dalian: Wang Mazi restaurant, Tian Tian fishing port and Fujiazhuang fishing village seafood, Bei Le pasteurized milk, Jinzhou cherry Anshan: Nanguo pear, Niuzhuang pie Dandong: sour soup, fried fork, Korean barbecue, seafood Jinzhou: Goubangzi smoked. Beizhen pig's trotters, Goubangzi steamed buns, Jinzhou side dishes, Beizhen noodle tea; Jinzhou barbecue Liaoyang: tower sugar, perfume dried pear, honest Thai cake, Tanghe nourishing fish head, old Yangtou roast chicken, thousand-layer cake; Fushun: steamed frog with lotus fragrance, golden meat; Benxi: Long and wide trotters, crickets and loach soup; Fuxin: Mengpai, Qinggou Fish Banquet and All-sheep Banquet; Huludao: almond millet porridge; Chaoyang: Cut cakes, bowls, bean curd, Lamian Noodles and pie with elm money; Panjin: river crab, Tieling: Yangjia old jar meat, butyl steamed stuffed bun;