Classical Chinese Yan Hui cooks.

1. Confucius misunderstood the story of Yan Hui. After middle age, Confucius traveled around the world and gathered people to give lectures.

In order to learn from his teacher's noble character and profound knowledge, Yan Hui followed Confucius for thousands of miles and traveled around the world. Once, they went to Chen Ziwei and passed by Kuangcheng. The Kuang people mistakenly thought they were enemies and rounded them up everywhere.

Confucius and his disciples had to hide in Tibet to survive. However, when they hid, they ran out of food and money. Confucius and Yan Hui have been hungry for days and nights, and they have no strength at all.

In this difficult situation, Confucius had to lie in bed day and night to endure hunger. Yan Hui usually loves his teacher very much, but now he is really worried about seeing his teacher go hungry.

He thought; I'm still young, maybe I can endure it for a few days. The teacher is so old, how can I stand this torture? What should I do if something happens to the teacher here? It's better to beg than to wait and die, and never let the teacher starve again. On this day, Yan Hui dragged her weak body out to beg, and happened to meet a kind old woman.

Seeing that Yan Hui was so hungry, the old woman sympathized and gave him two bowls of white rice. Yan Hui happily took the white rice back, chopped wood and lit the fire, and it was ready soon.

He really wants to cook the meal in a blink of an eye and give it to his beloved teacher. When there was an attractive smell in the rice cooker, Yan Hui immediately lifted the lid and began to fill the rice.

However, in a hurry, I accidentally dropped the charcoal ash on my hand in the rice cooker. Yan Hui looked at the hard-won rice, anxious and angry.

He thought that the teacher didn't eat a grain of rice these days, and he must not make the teacher unhappy because the rice was dirty. So he took out the dirty rice and swallowed it in a hurry.

Just then, Confucius woke up and smelled the fragrance of fragrant rice. He was very happy and went to the outhouse to have a look. Unexpectedly, just out of the door, he saw Yan Hui shoveled to eat rice. Confucius was very angry when he saw this. He was angry that Yan Hui, who had been inculcating him on weekdays, should not be so rude and swallowed it before the teacher ate it.

Thinking of this, Confucius quietly retired to the back room to sleep. After a while, Yan Hui respectfully brought a bowl of hot and delicious white rice and said gently to Confucius, "Sir, today I met a kind mother-in-law and gave us some white rice. Now that the meal is ready, please get up and eat! " Confucius was angry, but he said quietly and slowly, "Yan Hui, I just fell asleep and had a dream about your dead father.

Let me use this hard-won bowl of rice to pay homage to his old man's house first! Hearing this, Yan Hui quickly stepped forward to stop him and said eagerly, "Sir, you can't. When I was cooking, I accidentally fell into a piece of charcoal ash in the pot and stained the rice.

I'm afraid the teacher will eat this dirty meal when he sees that he is uncomfortable. However, this rice is indeed polluted and cannot be used as a memorial to ancestors. "Confucius heard here, just suddenly enlighted.

He took Yan Hui's hand excitedly and said, "Yan Hui, Yan Hui, you treat your teacher like a father. What a rare sage! " .

2. In the short story of The Analects of Confucius, Yan Hui was misunderstood and stole a meal. Original: Confucius was poor between Chen and Cai, so he didn't drink quinoa soup. He didn't taste grain for seven days and slept at night. Yan Hui Somy, burn it when you get it. How familiar are you? Confucius saw that Yan Hui robbed the rebuttal and ate it. Choose a room, eat well, pay homage to Confucius and eat. Confucius turned a blind eye. Confucius said: "Today's dream is to be the first king, then eat clean and then feed back." Yan Hui said to him, "No way. I went to the coal house and abandoned the grain, so I caught it and ate it. " Confucius said: "Believers have eyes, but their eyes are still unreliable;" People who rely on it have a heart, but their hearts are still insufficient. Disciples remember that it is not easy to know people. "

From: Family Stories of Confucius, Volume V, Issue 20, Dilemma

Extended data

Confucius was trapped in a place between Cai and him, where he was short of food and no food. He didn't eat a grain of rice for seven days, so he was exhausted and had to lie down and rest during the day. Yan Hui doesn't know where to get some rice. When he came back, he cooked rice, which was almost cooked. Confucius saw Yan Hui grabbing the rice in the pot with his hand.

After a while, when the meal was ready, Yan Hui invited Confucius to dinner. Confucius pretended not to see that he had just caught a meal and got up and said, "I just dreamed of my late father. This rice is clean. I will sacrifice it to my father before eating it. " You can't pay homage to the used rice, or you will disrespect the translation of your ancestors. Yan Hui replied, "No way! When cooking just now, a little charcoal ash fell into the pot and stained the rice. I couldn't throw it away, so I grabbed it and ate it. "

Confucius sighed: "People should trust their own eyes, but even what they see may not be credible;" People rely on their hearts, and their own hearts are sometimes unreliable. Remember, class, how difficult it is to know someone. "

3. Yan Hui's ancient translation of the original:

Back in twenty-nine years, the hair turned white and the fleas died. Confucius cried bitterly and said, "Since I have something in return, my disciples benefit my relatives." Lu Aigong asked, "Who is a studious disciple?" Confucius said, "Those who have Yan Hui are eager to learn, and they are unwilling to let go. Unfortunately, I died short-lived and died today. "

translate

Yan Hui was twenty-nine, all white, and died young. Confucius cried bitterly and said, "Since Yan Hui came into being, the students (following Yan Hui's example) have been closer to me." Lu Aigong asked (Confucius), "Who is the best student?" Confucius replied, "There was a best scholar named Yan Hui. He never took it out on others and would never make the same mistake again. It's a pity that he died at a young age, and now he is gone (a studious person like Yan Hui).

4. Yan Hui's study of classical Chinese full-text translation "Historical Records" Back to the twenty-ninth year of Yan Hui's study, the hair was all white and the flea died.

Confucius cried bitterly and said, "Since I have something in return, my disciples benefit my relatives." Lu Aigong asked, "Who is a studious disciple?" Confucius said, "Those who have Yan Hui are eager to learn, and they are unwilling to let go.

Unfortunately, I died short-lived, and now I'm going to die. Yan Hui was twenty-nine, with all white hair and died young.

Confucius cried bitterly and said, "Since Yan Hui came into being, the students (following Yan Hui's example) have been closer to me." Lu Aigong asked (Confucius), "Who is the best student?" Confucius replied, "There was a best scholar named Yan Hui. He never took it out on others and would never make the same mistake again.

It's a pity that he died at a young age, and now he is gone (a studious person like Yan Hui). "。

5. Classical Chinese reading training

1. Point out the interchangeable words in the following sentences.

The hair turned white and the flea died. Today, he died, too.

2. Explain the words added in the following sentences.

(1) Confucius' tears; (2) Disciples are good relatives.

(3) A studious disciple (4) never fails.

3. Translate the following sentences.

(1) "No anger, no guilt."

(2) "It's a pity that you died short-lived and died today."

Translation:

4. What are the concrete manifestations of Yan Hui's eagerness to learn? (original answer)

A:

Best answer

1. Fleas die at the same time.

2. [Confucius] [Cause] [Death of Yan Hui] [Sadness] [Crying]

[Student] [More] [Closer] (Me)

[Among the students] [Who] [Worthy] [Eager to learn]

Won't make the same mistake.

(1) Don't take it out on others and make the same mistake.

(2) unfortunately died young. There is no such studious person as Yan Hui now.

4. Don't get angry (directly)

Since I have something in return, my master will benefit my relatives.

6. Classical Chinese 1 The story of "Confucius misunderstood Yan Hui". Confucius is poor between Chen and Cai. He doesn't pour quinoa soup, he doesn't taste grains for seven days, and he sleeps at night. Yan Hui Somy, burn it when you get it. How familiar are you? Confucius saw that Yan Hui robbed the rebuttal and ate it. Choose a room, eat well, pay homage to Confucius and eat. Confucius turned a blind eye. Confucius said: "Today's dream is to be the first king, then eat clean and then feed back." Yan Hui said to him, "No way. I went to the coal house and abandoned the grain, so I caught it and ate it. " Confucius said: "Believers have eyes, but their eyes are still unreliable;" People who rely on it have a heart, but their hearts are still insufficient. Disciples remember that it is not easy to know people. "

2. Confucius went to Chen and Cai, and did not eat for seven days. Zigong uses the lent things, thieves go out, sue savages, and get a stone. Yan Hui and Zhong You were cooking in an earthen house, but the Emmy Award fell into the rice and Yan Hui ate it. Zi Gong looked at it from the well, unhappy. He thinks it's stealing. Ask Confucius: "Is it good to be kind and honest?" Confucius said, "What does it mean to change the festival?" Zi Gong said, "If I go back, won't I change my festival?" Confucius said, "Of course." Zigong told Confucius about eating. Confucius said, "I have long believed in it. Although you have clouds, you are suspicious, or there must be a reason? You stop and I'll ask. " Call Yan Hui and say, "I dreamed of my ancestors in the past. Will you enlighten me?" I will cook and eat, and I will go in. " Yes, he said, "it is unclean to let Amy fall into the rice and try to put it away;" It's a pity to abandon it. You can't sacrifice it when you eat it back. " Confucius said, "Naturally! I also eat. " Out of Yan Hui. Confucius said to his second and third sons, "My letter will come back until today." Ersanzi is convinced of this.

Original explanation:

Confucius was once trapped in Chenhe area and didn't eat for seven days.

One day at noon, his eldest son Yan Hui invited some rice to cook porridge. When the rice was almost cooked, Confucius saw Yan Hui grabbing the rice in the pot with his hands.

Confucius deliberately pretended not to see it. Yan Hui came in to invite Confucius to dinner. Confucius stood up and said, "Meng Lizu told me just now that you should give food to your elders first. How can I eat it myself first? "

Hearing this, Yan Hui explained at once, "Your Majesty has misunderstood. Just now, I picked up the dirty rice grains and ate them because I saw the coal ash fall into the pot.

Confucius sighed: "People can trust their eyes, but they are sometimes unreliable. They can rely on their hearts, but their hearts are sometimes unreliable. " .

7. Who can provide the story of Confucius being trapped in Huainanzi and Confucius' letters? Yan Hui cooked, King Kong hired Confucius, and Confucius went to see Chen and Cai.

The doctors of Chen and Cai held a meeting to discuss: "Confucius is a generation of sages, and every time he attacks and ridicules, he cuts to the shortcomings of the princes." If he is reused by Chu, then our two countries, Chen and Cai, will be in danger. "So they sent troops to stop Confucius from passing.

Confucius was deprived of food for seven days, unable to communicate with the outside world, even unable to eat poor food, and his entourage went hungry one after another. Confucius made a more impassioned speech on the education of rites and music, and called Luz to ask: "The Book of Songs says,' You are not a cow or a tiger, just walk along that wilderness'. Is my opinion wrong? Why has it reached this point? " Lutz was very angry after hearing this, and there was an unhappy expression on his face. He said to Confucius, "A gentleman is not bothered by things. It must be that the teacher is not kind enough, so others don't believe you; Presumably, the teacher is not smart enough, and others will not carry out your idea. Moreover, I have heard the teacher say before:' People who often do good deeds are rewarded with good luck; God punishes those who often do bad things with disasters. "Now, teacher, you have accumulated kindness and kindness, and you have been pushing your ideas for a long time. How can it be so poor? "

Confucius said, "Zhongyou doesn't understand. I tell you, do you think benevolent people must be trusted? Then Boyi and Shu Qi should not starve to death in shouyangshan. Do you think that smart people must be reused, then Prince Bi Gan should not be cut off? Do you think loyal people must be rewarded? Then Guan Longfeng should not be punished. Do you think you must listen to exhortation? Then Wu Zixu shouldn't have been killed. It's time to meet a wise king; You can decide whether you are virtuous or not. The broadcast of a gentleman's knowledge and practice has far-reaching influence, but he has not met a wise gentleman. Where am I alone, Kong Qiu? Besides, bluegrass grows in deep mountains and forests, and no one appreciates it, so it is not fragrant. A gentleman cultivates himself and stresses morality, and does not change his integrity because of embarrassment. People do things, life and death depend on life. Thus, Qi Huangong had the desire to dominate the country of Ju, Jin Wengong had the determination to dominate the country of Cao, and Gou Jian, the king of Yue, was besieged in Kuaiji Mountain, determined to be strong. Therefore, people with low status and no worries just don't think far? People with low status but often happy just have no ambition? How do you know his mood? "

After Lutz left, Confucius called Zigong to his side and told him what he said to Lutz. Zi Gong said: "The teacher's theory is so profound that no one in the world can accept it. Teacher, why don't you lower your opinion? " Confucius said, "A good farmer knows how to sow, but not necessarily how to harvest. Good craftsmen can make exquisite things, but they may not be able to repair them. A gentleman can cultivate self-cultivation, create political opinions, grasp the main points, and sort out the mess, which others may not accept. Now we don't actively cultivate our own moral quality and create benevolent thoughts, but only ask others to accept them. Here, you are not ambitious enough! Your idea is not far-reaching! "

Zi Gong went out and Yan Hui came in. Confucius asked him as before. Yan Hui said, "Your master is the most knowledgeable, and there is no room for him in the world. Even so, Mr. Wang preached that the world doesn't need our ideas. It is ugly to dominate the country. What happened to Mr. Wang? Not being accepted means that you are a gentleman. "

Confucius sighed happily and said, "What a scholar! Yan's children make you rich, and I will be your manager. "

Big angle of view

No matter what merits or demerits, one should not lose morality, ambition or lower the standard of being a man. When you encounter difficulties, your heart can be very smooth; When you are in trouble, your body will never get through Thailand. Therefore, if you are rich, you will help the world, and if you are poor, you will be immune. All these are really powerful performances.

Confucius suspected Yan Yuan of stealing rice.

79.4 When Yan Yuan cooks, the dust falls into the dust. I don't know whether to set it up or not. If you throw it away, you will abandon your food.

2. Confucius saw it and thought it was stealing food. A saint should not be a prophet, three also.

To annotate ...

① Zan (Zeng Zeng): an ancient pottery vessel for steaming rice.

② Du Bu Duo: Pick up, pick up.

(3) For the above matters, please refer to Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals, Shu Ren and Confucius' Family Remarks.

translate

Yan Yuan spared the fire to cook, and the dust fell into the rice cooker. If you want to put it, put it. The food is not clean. Dumping dusty rice will spoil some rice, so it will be picked out and eaten. Confucius saw it from a distance and thought that Yan Yuan was stealing food. A saint can't be a prophet. This is the third evidence.