Reverse the source background of poetry

Cui Mou, a good friend of Li Ying in the Tang Dynasty, was banished to Zhangzhou, far away from home, for offending the emperor's courtiers. Li Ying wrote an inverted poem: "I once bent the willow to the stream, and I followed the traveler to Zhangzhou." Touch Wang Ya 'an for no reason, and you can't see today's drinking village. The two words at the end of each sentence in the poem are inverted sentences of "Liu Yang", "Zhangzhou", "Yaya" and "Wine Country". The whole poem expresses sympathy and yearning for the unfortunate fate of friends.

Legend has it that in the Song Dynasty, a man won the Xie Yuan, but in fact it was semi-insurmountable. Once this man saw the word "Cai Zhonglang" in a book when he was studying, and cursed the ancients for being careless and didn't even understand "Langzhong". In fact, "Cai Zhonglang" refers to Cai Yong in the Han Dynasty, who was a corps commander of Emperor Han Ling, and "corps commander" was another name for doctors in the old society. Some people do good deeds and write poems, mockingly saying, "Those who want to be doctors are listed at the gate. How to do a meta-solution and go back to learn diving pottery. " The words "corps commander", "signboard", "Xie Yuan" and "Tao Qian" are intentionally reversed in the poem.

During the reign of Emperor Taizong of the Ming Dynasty, there was a saying in Suzhou that Weng Zhong, a stone man in front of the tomb, was called "Weng Zhong", which became a laughing stock for a while. At that time, someone wrote an inverted poem: "Weng Zhong came to be a middle-aged man because he studied less." . How did Majintang Emerald enter? I have to make a judgment in Suzhou. The words "future", "Weng Zhong", "reading", "Kung Fu", "Golden Horse", "Yutang", "Suzhou" and "Tongguan" are intentionally reversed in the poem, which makes a profound satire on the ignorant.

Ming Yingzong once went hunting, and ministers wrote poems to congratulate him. A poem written by a drinking ceremony (the official in charge of imperial academy, the highest institution in ancient times) mistook "carving a bow" for "carving a bow" and made a joke. A national diploma student wrote an inverted poem: "it's hard to carve a bow, as if the poem didn't meet the standard." If it is an artificial wine sacrifice, it will be counted as a negative dynasty. " In the poem, the words "carving a bow", "beautiful", "offering wine" and "imperial court" are intentionally reversed, ridiculing officials.

In the Song Dynasty, when I visited Mozi Mountain and saw a temple, I couldn't help singing a Tang poem:

In a daze all day,

Suddenly I heard that Chun tried his best to climb the mountain.

Because of the monk's words in the bamboo courtyard,

I have to live half a day.

Later, he entered the temple and chatted with the monk. He found that the monk was vulgar, so he wrote a poem on the temple wall.

I have to live for half a day,

Suddenly I heard that Chun tried his best to climb the mountain.

Because of the monk's words in the bamboo courtyard,

I'm in a daze all day

As long as the order of the poems is reversed, the artistic conception will be changed and interesting.