How to do the project budget?

In fact, there is no advanced technology in the construction project budget. It is enough to read the drawings, add, subtract, multiply and divide, and write a prescription. If you can skillfully use the scientific calculator, your work will be easier. It is easy for a budgeter to do it, especially when he changes from a technical mouth to a budget mouth. It is not difficult to make a budget, it is not easy to do it well, and it is difficult to accumulate experience.

Budgeting is a technical job. I don't remember the quota, but I can calculate the budget by looking at the quota. One advantage of reserving places is that leaders can answer questions immediately.

Budget is counting money, and finance is counting money, but the biggest difference between them is that finance can't have a penny difference, and budget can have a very big difference. It is generally believed that the accuracy is within 3 ~ 5%. The same drawing, the same budget for three times, the total cost is definitely different.

What is a high-level budget like? The budget level is not necessarily high, and calculating the engineering quantity may make a big joke. Where is he tall? Practical experience.

How to accumulate experience? Individuals have their own practices. Practical operation is essential.

In actual operation, the most important thing is to memorize the quota calculation rules. The next thing is to find the rules, and then use EXCEL to automatically tabulate and calculate. Every time I make a budget, I make different tables according to different projects, and then input the basic data, that is, the center line of the wall, the exposed long line of the outer wall, the exposed long line of the inner wall and so on. For example, when calculating the engineering quantity of a room, I only need to input the net length of the interior wall, the size of doors and windows, and the net height of the room, and I can automatically calculate the engineering quantity of interior wall paint, floor and ceiling. This is a skill that can improve the calculation speed and accuracy. Of course, some small places may not be considered. It doesn't matter, the estimated engineering quantity does not require 100% accuracy.

How to write tender documents? Whether the bidding documents are well written is directly related to the settlement effect. There are many templates for writing tenders. However, it should be noted that the nature of the project, geological conditions and site traffic conditions should be clearly described.

In addition, the project should be carefully considered, and all possible situations should be written into the bidding documents, especially the mechanical and electrical engineering and decoration engineering, and the requirements for equipment and materials must be written in. The change requirements in the construction stage should also be clearly written. For example, what kind of change is not experience negotiation, and how much change is not negotiation. The most important point is the qualification statement of the construction unit, which is very important. Many changes can be considered by qualified construction units without economic negotiation. Other questions, remember, don't copy the template, you must read and think every word.

Construction drawing estimation

1, the basic concept of construction drawing budget

Construction drawing budget ................. [/ft] is a construction and installation project cost document compiled and determined by the design unit after the completion of construction drawing design according to the construction drawing design, current budget quota, cost quota and regional budget price of equipment, materials, labor and construction machinery.

Second, the role of ..................... construction drawing budget

Under the condition of socialist market economy, the main functions of construction drawing budget are:

(1) The construction drawing budget is an important link to control the project cost in the design stage, and it is also an important measure to control the construction drawing design from exceeding the design budget estimate.

Construction drawing budget is the basis for compiling or adjusting fixed assets investment plan.

(3) The construction drawing budget can be used as the basis for preparing the pre-tender estimate for the construction bidding project that is not within the scope of implementation specified in the list specification, and the pre-tender estimate is the basis for the contracting enterprise to bid at this time.

(4) For the project that is not suitable for bidding and adopts the construction drawing budget plus adjusted price, the construction drawing budget can be used as the basis for determining the contract price, and can also be used as the basis for reviewing the construction drawing budget proposed by the construction enterprise.

Three. .................... construction drawing budget.

Construction drawing budget includes unit project budget, single project budget and total construction project budget. The unit project budget is based on the construction drawing design documents and the current budget quota; Cost quota and budget price data of labor, materials, equipment, machinery, etc., in a certain way, prepare the construction drawing budget of the unit project; Then summarize the construction drawing budgets of all units to become the construction drawing budgets of a single project; Then summarize the construction drawing budget of all individual projects, which is the total budget of a construction project.

It can generally be summarized as the construction drawing budget of a single project.

To make a budget, you must first understand the drawings, so you must have a deep understanding of the drawings. ......

How to learn to make project budget

The word "project budget" is rarely seen. Unfortunately, that's what I do. I joined this industry as soon as I graduated. I have done it for two years, and I have gained a little. I'll give you the project budget of 8 18.

There are several misunderstandings about the project budget in society:

First, it is safe for girls to do this job well and sit in the office;

Second, this line is rich, and it costs tens of thousands of dollars to take a private job casually;

Third, the amount (⊙ o ⊙ O ⊙o⊙)… ... is a temporary short circuit, and I can't remember it clearly. . . .

What is the real situation? ! ! !

Scene 1: If you are in a consulting company, every day you just count, make lists, pile up drawings, Shenma excel, Shenma Guanglianda, Shenma Luban, Shenma Siwei, and you use more dogs than keys to open drawers to count. When you are on a business trip, you are embarrassed to get off work before the sun comes out.

Scene 2: If you are in the construction unit, then congratulations, you have embarked on a road of no return. Unfortunately, this mushroom is cool in the construction unit, and it is full of enthusiasm all year round. You see Marx on weekends and legal holidays. It's a good thing to rest for half a month during the Spring Festival. Girls are used as boys, and boys are used as livestock. Give a smile to Party A, a smile to the supervisor, and add intimidation to the subcontracting, which will make you confused. If you accidentally lose money on the project, the first thing to do is to check your budget, analyze and review. Today, you are in City A, and the next second you don't even know where you are. I just bought a house in one city last month and transferred to another city this month. Do you think this is cheating? I'm afraid of finding a boyfriend. Only women are alive. Everyone who talks about budget is sitting in the office. It's easy to talk standing up. Wear a helmet to the scene every day. I can't learn anything sitting in my room. What kind of personal work do you do? You can't do all your duties. It's all about making a name for yourself in the circle. Private work is not what you want. Take it if you want ~ ~ ~ Anyway, just one word, tired, two words, very tired, three words, very tired. Every time a colleague resigns, we help celebrate. The QQ signature of the resigned colleague is "Comrades, warmly celebrate my successful release from prison!"

Scene 3: If you are in a real estate company, working in an office, with a small white-collar worker and high salary, it's fine, but ah, you can't get in without two brushes. You know nothing about wool. You were fooled around by the general contractor in the real estate company, and you counted money for others after being sold. Needless to say, you all know.

Scene 4: About Shenma cost engineer, he has no time to read books after work, so the exam is extremely difficult. Of course, players with strong self-control or exams are excluded.

Sorry, I'm in a high mood tonight. Be careful. I wrote so much. Well, something must be wrong with my keyboard. The landlord must not think that I have become an dissatisfied wife, just reflect the situation truthfully. I'm still trying to find the road to happiness optimistically ~ ~ ~

Content comes to the network.

How do novices make project budgets?

Introduction: You should start with Architectural Drawing and Basic Structure, and at least learn to read drawings. Then there are books on engineering budget, which will contain some basic engineering types, detailed descriptions and calculations of various parts of the project (combined with Beijing's construction project budget quota), so that after you have a concept of the budget, you can look at some engineering drawings and practice (preferably in construction). Is there anything unclear on the drawing? If you don't understand, you can go to the scene and have a look, which will be very impressive. After a project comes down, you will know how to calculate the drawings. As for the specific matters such as bidding, bidding and settlement in the future, it is the follow-up. Let's lay a good foundation first (* _ *) Hee hee ... I also have some electronic documents, such as Understanding Architectural Drawing and Quota Description. If necessary, just give me your email and send it to you for hope.

How to make a good project budget, thank you.

The focus of the budget is the understanding of the construction technology. In a complete budget, it can reflect the reasonable period value of the price needed to complete this project and the reasonable profit earned after completing this project.

Let's talk about the calculation of engineering quantity first. The calculation of engineering quantity is based on the calculation rules of engineering quantity on consumption quota, which is the formal regulation of the region or region. Reasonable and authoritative. When a project is in hand, the first step is to calculate the engineering quantity, and now it is software calculation, so it is necessary to master the use of calculation software;

After the completion of the engineering quantity calculation, the valuation shall be made on the basis of being familiar with the consumption quota subtitle. Whether it is bill pricing or quota pricing, you need to be familiar with quota subtitle. The consumption quota specifies the quantity of labor, materials and machinery needed to complete each construction process, in which the daily unit price of labor is calculated according to the local competent department. For example, Yunnan is 53.23 yuan/working day, and the materials are divided into main materials and auxiliary materials. The main materials are calculated according to the market price or the price information compiled by the local cost association, and the unit price of mechanical machine-team conforms to the regulations, but it is necessary to adjust the fuel power fee and the unit price of artificial comprehensive man-days. According to the calculated quantities, apply relevant quota subheads, input quantities, print reports, and a complete budget book will come out;

The above is the idea of making a good budget, but it is not enough to know the above. If you want to do a good job, you should also understand the following contents, go deep into the construction site, understand the construction technology, and even personally measure the consumption of each process. For example, for long spiral bored concrete piles, you should know at the site that the construction technology is to make a reinforcing cage first, then drill holes, then pour concrete, and then insert the reinforcing cage to make a reinforcing cage. What is the on-site loss rate of steel bars? And if the loss is too large, it should be reported to the project manager or relevant personnel in time, so that they can find out the reason and control the cost in the construction process, and then drill holes. How many meters of holes can be drilled by long auger and how many meters of drilling speed per second? These valuable data can only be obtained from the site;

For the construction unit, the profit of our bidding project is already small, so we must rely on all people to save materials and arrange and allocate labor and mechanical shifts reasonably. After the budget personnel are familiar with the construction technology, they can prepare the cost analysis table in the pre-project cost control, and hold the cost control and contract understanding disclosure meeting before the project starts to control the actual cost of each sub-project;

The work of budget personnel in the construction unit generally includes: bidding, contract preparation, negotiation and signing, reporting to Party A's progress payment, monthly settlement of subcontractors, project material procurement plan and use control, cost preparation, control and analysis;

Finally, as a budgeter, I am the most depressed. Because of cost control, we usually have to get along with construction management personnel, but we often offend them. Because of the contradiction between cost control and construction progress and safety, construction quality and safety are the first, schedule control is the second and cost control is the third in the minds of construction workers. Finally, we put cost control in the first place. As long as they want to grab the construction period, they will definitely grab it. When I was settling accounts, I was flushed when I fought with the control personnel of Party A.. This is my job. Of course, there were many happy times. The days at the construction site are the happiest days after my graduation. I discussed construction techniques with construction workers, told dirty jokes and fought with the landlord. That time was my hardest day, but it was also my happiest day and the day I learned the most!

These are my experiences and feelings since I started working. I hope I can help you.

How to make a project budget

With the rapid development of construction engineering market and the continuous expansion of related markets such as engineering cost consultation and project management, the core of engineering cost is engineering budget, so the preparation of budget is the only proof to test the technical level of cost personnel. The quality of budget directly affects the quality of construction drawing settlement, so for a novice cost engineer, how to get started and do a good job in project budget?

1, learn to read maps-a prerequisite for budgeting.

Construction drawing is the "language" of building engineering. Be familiar with the drawings before calculation, read the design instructions carefully, and understand the designer's intention. Generally, after reading it, the project will form a three-dimensional figure in your mind, and you will know its structural form, the requirements of internal and external decoration, and what new building materials are used. Generally speaking, the sequence of drawing is from the structural drawing to the end of the construction drawing. Pay attention to check whether the structural drawing is consistent with the elevation and size of the construction drawing. If any contradiction or unclear place is found, it shall be recorded at any time, and put forward when the blue prints.the design, and the design unit will give a clear answer.

Several problems that should be paid attention to when reading maps.

(1) The construction drawing is drawn according to the orthogonal projection principle, so if you want to understand the drawing, you must master the projection principle and drawing principle.

(2) When you look at the picture, you must go from big to small, from coarse to fine.

③ Keep in mind the commonly used symbols and legends.

(4) pay attention to the size unit.

2, familiar with the quota and calculation rules-budget quota.

Familiarity with quota content and calculation rules is the basic clue for budget personnel to calculate engineering quantity and obtain quota. The calculation of engineering quantity must have a unified scale, which is the calculation rule stipulated in the quota. Therefore, it is a prerequisite to quickly and accurately understand and master the quota content and calculation rules. If you are not familiar with some calculation rules of engineering quantity, you will not only be unable to calculate accurately, but also delay time and easily forget the details of engineering quantity.

3, understand the construction technology, process-a shortcut to budgeting.

Everyone is the same, even experts who are proficient in engineering are valuable experience gained through continuous practice. For us to calculate the engineering quantity and make a field trip to the construction site, we can clearly tell us what the reinforced concrete on the drawings looks like in reality, which is intuitive and easy to understand. In this way, the drawings can be well digested and absorbed by themselves, and the time for reading drawings can be reduced by half.

The compilation of engineering budget is a science, and the best way is to ask more questions and practice more. Many problems will be found in practical application. Applying what you have learned to practical work to solve problems will deepen your understanding, make you happy with your achievements and increase your interest in learning. It is common for beginners to make mistakes in budgeting. The important thing is to find and correct it. Finally, I hope that all cost beginners will turn passive response exams into active business learning, become useful people as soon as possible, and become the main force of the project cost cause.

FYI

Ask, how to do the project budget?

Calculate the advocate material first, and then calculate the labor cost according to the estimated project duration.

For example, the amount of road concrete (assuming C25) = 0.15 *1.5 * 800 =180m? . Suppose your local concrete price is 300, then the main material price is 180 * 300 = 54000.

Tubing for water pipes (assuming 159 welded pipe, local pipe price is 3,800 yuan) = about 27 tons * 3,800 = 65,438+10,000.

For the pipeline section, it is assumed that there are 2 plumbers (120 yuan/day), 2 welders (120 yuan/day) and 5 technicians (60 yuan/day), and the construction period is 15-20 days. Then we can roughly calculate the labor and main materials of roads, electricity and pipelines. It is also a lease of various auxiliary materials and mechanical equipment.

What is the structure and area of the pump house? How many square meters is the low voltage line? If the pump room is brick-concrete, the amount of concrete and steel bars is not very large, and the storage time is not long, then 450 thousand should be similar.

Good luck with your construction.

How to charge for the project budget?

A, project budget, pre-tender estimate, bill of quantities, tender budget, bill of quantities quotation.

1 The total cost of civil installation project is less than 2 million yuan, and the total cost from 3 ‰ to 5 ‰ is not less than 2,500 yuan. The reinforcement shall be calculated separately.

The total cost of the civil installation project below 23 million yuan is 2.5‰~4‰, and the steel bar extraction is counted separately.

3. The total cost of civil installation project is less than 5 million yuan, and the total cost is 2.5 ‰ ~ 4 ‰, which shall be calculated separately.

4. The total cost of civil installation project is 5-20 million yuan, and the total cost is 2.5 ‰-4 ‰, which shall be calculated separately.

The total cost of the civil installation project below 55,000 yuan is 2.5‰~4‰, and the reinforcement is calculated separately.

6. The total cost of civil installation project is more than 50 million yuan, and the total cost is 2‰~4‰, which is calculated separately.

7 decoration project budget total cost of 3‰~5‰ is not less than 3000 yuan.

8. The total budget cost of the garden construction project is 3‰~5‰ and not less than 3,000 yuan, and the reinforcement is counted separately.

9. The total cost of greening project budget is 3%~4‰, not less than 3,000 yuan.

The estimated total cost of 10 project is 2‰~4‰, and not less than 3,000 yuan.

1 1 The total budgeted cost of lightning protection project for electrical installation is 2.5%~3‰, and not less than 3,000 yuan.

12 the total budget for fire water supply and drainage, heating and ventilation is 2.5‰~3‰, not less than 3,000 yuan.

Second, the whole process of project cost service:

2%~5% of the total investment in construction and installation of the project.

Third, the project settlement service:

1. Basic service fee for settlement audit

The total settlement price is less than 6,543,800 yuan, and the total cost is 2‰~4‰, not less than 3,000 yuan, which is calculated separately.

The total settlement price is more than 6,543,800,000 yuan, and the total cost is 654.38+0 ‰ ~ 3 ‰, which is counted separately.

2. 8%~20% of the settlement audit incentive fee shall be agreed upon by both parties according to the increase or decrease.

3. 3‰~ 1% of the total cost of decoration project settlement shall not be less than 3,000 yuan.

4. The total cost of fire water supply and drainage and HVAC settlement is 3‰~6‰, and not less than 654.38+10,000 yuan.

5. The total settlement cost of lightning protection project for electrical installation is 3‰~6‰, and not less than 654.38+10,000 yuan.

How to make a simple project budget

If you can't do anything, calculate the engineering quantity first. If you can't calculate the engineering quantity, calculate the area first. The area is always the length times the width. Each part is calculated separately, the length of the ground is multiplied by the width, the circumference of the wall cylinder is multiplied by the height, and then the area of the door and window opening is subtracted. Calculate the area, calculate the amount of work, which requires a good understanding of the construction technology, that is to say, such as wall surface, leveling, scraping putty, brushing latex paint, how much to use respectively. If you don't know, look at the list and see the construction design requirements. These are all calculated, and then the price will be determined according to the quota. It's simple. Calculate the number of talents and machines, multiplied by the quota price or market price.

How to charge the budgeter for the project budget?

According to the project and cost, the general project cost is charged at 3.4‰, and the project cost 10 1 10,000 ~ 5 million is charged at 3‰ ... The higher the cost, the lower the charging rate. Audit bonus is 5% of the audit amount.

Personal smuggling live, not less than 2‰!

How to do the civil engineering budget specifically? Are there any steps and skills?

If you can read pictures, understand architectural terminology and understand architectural terminology, you will learn the budget quickly. For example, when making a construction budget, including earthwork, structure and decoration works, you can understand the quota in half a day, especially the part of charging fees. According to the quota, it takes one to two weeks from the beginning to the independent completion of a simple budget (such as ordinary houses). But if you can't read the drawings, it's hard to say.

In fact, the budget work needs careful consideration, so don't lose items or double-calculate. Budget pricing, budget analysis, material analysis, etc. It's all about software. Just know what's going on, there's no need to think about it. Of course, if you have the conditions to find a simple two-story structure diagram for the operator exam, try to prepare a budget according to the quota requirements, and you will be impressed by yourself after more than an hour.

Of course, for complex large-scale projects, especially public * * * construction projects with very complex structures, some experience, mainly project experience, is needed, and it still takes some time to accumulate. Careful, diligent, know how to get the answers you need and so on. If it is done, it will be complete in three years.

I hope I can help you.