Who knows what the local art in the Pearl River Delta is? Please list them.

martial arts

Underground Golden Dragon was founded in the Southern Song Dynasty. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, the Huang family moved from Zhangzhou, Fujian Province to Nanxi Village, Lufeng, Guangdong Province, and brought with them the History of Jinlong. When "Golden Dragon on the Ground" was performed in Nanxi Village, two people entered the "dragon quilt cover", one jumped the dragon head and the other jumped the dragon tail. The whole performance is divided into eight dance stages: opening ceremony, drilling holes, swimming in the pool, stretching muscles and washing scales, squatting down to listen to the thunder, dancing against the thunder, flying in the clouds, and finally returning the gift. The whole process imitates the wonderful movements of the dragon, such as spinning, splashing, meditating and waking up, bending softly and quietly, and going forward bravely. Accompanied by the majestic and bright Hai Lufeng orthographic drama "Brand Big Gong and Drum", the big suona played different tunes according to different plots. "Gundi Jinlong" has participated in many provincial and national competitions and won honors.

Money encourages, commonly known as stepping on the money drum, and having money drums "welcomes the spring". Spread in Shanwei city, introduced from southern Fujian, has a history of 750 years.

Qian was inspired by Dancing for Two, Dancing for Four and Dancing in Groups, with songs and dances, characters and plots, graceful movements and elegant music. This is an ancient Brahma music, with Luo Lixuan as the aria. There are two sets of dance movements: one belongs to the dance movements of money drums, such as beating drums, shaking drums, shaking drums, throwing drums and receiving drums; Another set of traditional Chinese opera moves is a series of stories, such as riding a horse, restoring a horse, watching the tower, grinding a mirror, looking in the mirror, threading a needle, leading a thread, embroidering and meeting. These two sets of movements blend together seamlessly. It can be said that Qian Drum Dance is a wonderful work in the transition from folk song and dance and rap music to traditional Chinese opera, which has high historical, cultural and artistic scientific value.

Lufeng shadow play was brought to Hailufeng area by Minnan immigrants at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, and it was also called "Monkey Play" by the people. Chinese shadow play can be divided into North Road and South Road. Lufeng shadow play is the only shadow play in South Road and one of the three shadow play systems in China.

Lufeng Shadow Play is one of the oldest forms of folk opera in China, and it is a comprehensive art integrating painting, sculpture, production, performance, music and stage skills. The paintings and sculptures in shadow play are exquisite and colorful. Most of the performances are performed by Bai Zixi, singing white tones, with rich vocals and strong local characteristics; The performance is exquisite and vivid, vivid and simple.

Lufeng shadow play, as a form of folk belief, is indispensable in folk religious activities. Many overseas Chinese also have special feelings for this ancient drama, which has played a certain role in strengthening exchanges between Chinese and enhancing the cohesion of the Chinese nation.

Many cultural customs in Hailufeng area can be traced back to the Central Plains, Zhejiang and Fujian. Some ancient folk customs originated in the Central Plains and Zhejiang and Fujian are not easy to find in many places in the south, but they are popular in Hailufeng area. Five projects in Hailufeng area, namely Zhengzi Opera, Xiqin Opera, Bai Zixi, Shadow Play and Gundi Jinlong, were announced by the State Council as the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage. Folk customs here often become valuable resources for experts and scholars to explore cultural accumulation.

Folk opera is the most representative traditional culture and art in Hailufeng area. Since the Ming Dynasty, Hai Lufeng has preserved four kinds of ancient rare operas called "living fossils":

Zhengzi Opera, whose real name is Andrew Opera, is sung in Zhongzhou Mandarin (Andrew). It is an ancient and rare opera with many voices. It flowed into eastern Guangdong in the early Ming Dynasty and then took root in Hailufeng.

Orthography has more than 2,600 kinds of traditional dramas, including small money dramas and martial arts dramas. Literary dramas have aria, mainly composed of orthography (big banqu) and singing cards (also known as Kunqu opera), as well as miscellaneous songs such as random play and minor. Yin Zheng's music is dominated by "Western Qin", accompanied by flute and suona. Martial arts drama (that is, outline drama) has no or few voices, and it is accompanied by branding to render the atmosphere. There are twelve traditions in orthography: red face, black face, white face, righteous life, martial life, white sail, righteous Dan, Hua Dan, handsome master, male, female and ugly. Facial makeup has more than 200 patterns such as hairy face, water turtle step, eagle mouth and tiger step. There are Four Comedies, San Yuan Ji, Wu Gui Ji, Full Bed and Yue Hua Yuan. The four bitter dramas, The Story of Chai Jing, The Story of Sunflower, The Story of Pipa, The Story of the White Rabbit, The Four Bows Circus, Loyalty and Loyalty, Maxima, The Bow of Tie and Maling Road, are collectively called twelve authentic dramas.

Orthography is simple in style and grand in momentum, and it is especially good at performing the scenes of the Three Kingdoms.

Xiqin Opera is a kind of Xiqin Opera that flowed into Hailufeng in Ming Dynasty and combined with local folk art (namely, Shaanxi Opera and Gansu Opera). By the beginning of Qing Dynasty, it gradually drifted away from its own voice and became a unique kind of Xiqin Opera (belonging to the system of Sanxi Opera). Music aria is a plate-like variant of antithesis, with ten lines, such as Lao Sheng, Wu Sheng, Wen Sheng, Zheng Dan, Hua Dan, Cotton Tree, Wu Mian, Mo Gong, Ugly Girl and Shiva. The main vocals are Zheng Xian, Xipi and Huang Er, as well as a few Kunqu Opera and miscellaneous tunes. The main line is cavity, singing in plain English follows Zhongzhou phonology, with male and female voices in the same tone, male singing the true voice and female singing the falsetto. The band is divided into "Pan Wen" (orchestral music) and "Erban" (percussion music). There are more than 0/000 traditional repertoires/kloc-.Their performance style is rough and bold, vigorous and passionate, and they are good at martial arts. Xiqin Opera is closely related to Beiguan Opera (also called Luantan Opera) in Taiwan Province Province.

At the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, Bai Zixi flowed into Haifeng from southern Fujian, and combined with local dialects and folk arts to form Haifeng Bai Zixi, which was called "going south to Bai Zi" by hipsters to distinguish Chaozhou Bai Zi (Chaozhou Opera). It is divided into seven occupations: health, Dan, ugliness, purity, public, female and paste. He is good at performing literary dramas, and also absorbs some outline martial arts dramas from orthographic dramas. Generally, orthography (speaking Mandarin) is performed in the middle of the night, and white characters (speaking dialects) are sung in the middle of the night, commonly known as "midnight rebellion". The singing is euphemistic and affectionate, and the performance is gentle and delicate.

Bai Zixi * * * has more than 1000 plays, including more than 200 traditional plays, most of which are legends. There are many serial dramas (whole dramas) and few passbook dramas. There are fixed masks, costumes, props, qupai, etc. Music belongs to Qupai series, and "Ayiyi" is often used as the interlining of singing. There are two kinds of small gong drama, big gong drama, and small gong drama is divided into three kinds: small gong drama, cross-talk drama and folk songs. The singing of Xiaogong Opera is lively and lively, full of life and local color. The music of Dagong Opera is solemn and elegant, with the characteristics of high-pitched music.

In Hailufeng area, for a long time, in addition to the original state-run professional troupe, Zheng Zi Opera, Xiqin Opera and Bai Zixi, three rare operas, have become a unique cultural phenomenon. Several rare operas originally came from other provinces and were popular in many places, but they all took root in Sri Lanka and were active in Sri Lanka, which fully showed that Hai Lufeng was good at accommodating foreign cultures, and at the same time was good at integrating foreign cultures and creating local cultures.

As a "living fossil" to study the origin and development of traditional Chinese opera, several rare works of traditional Chinese opera by Hai Lufeng have been paid close attention by experts and scholars, and won endless praise. The unique three ancient operas of Western Qin Dynasty, White Character and Orthography are known as the three wonderful flowers that are still fragrant in China art gardens, and they are also part of the opera treasures in China's cultural and artistic treasure house.

There are a lot of folk oral literature in Hailufeng area, including myths, legends, stories, rap, jokes, proverbs, riddles, two-part allegorical sayings and folk songs. Folk songs are divided into Hakka folk songs in the north, Jianmi songs in the west, fishing songs in the southeast and Fulao songs in the plain area.

The folk music in Hailufeng area is best known for its orchestral "Eight Tones", Quban and Chuiban, all of which are derived from the art of traditional Chinese opera, which, together with the art of traditional Chinese opera, creates a very strong musical atmosphere. Eight tones are mainly composed of strings. Generally, there are eight kinds of musical instruments, and there are museum ruins, which are called "Eight-tone Hall" or "Eight-tone Class". Playing string poems is the same as Bai Zixi's.

Folk dances include lion dance, God of Wealth dance, song and dance, and women's dance in red. Many classic dances have become reserved programs in performances and competitions. Lion dances include unicorn with one horn and "stone art" without horns, and wooden lions in Hakka areas are collectively called "dancing tiger lions".

In addition, the famous "Golden Dragon" in Daan Town of Lufeng and "Fair Dance Elephant" in Haifeng are also known. In recent years, "Golden Dragon" has won the first prize of performance for many times. In 1950s, Qian encouraged an old man named Li Huoyi in Shanwei Town to leap from the town to the county, provincial capital and Beijing, and gained a reputation. Li Huoyi was hired as a librarian by the Provincial Museum of Literature and History, enjoying a lifetime salary. Jiazi Town in Lufeng is the most famous hometown of singing and dancing. It is based on the story of a hero in Liangshanpo. There were 65,438+008 people wiping their faces with thrush, holding short sticks in their hands, dancing and echoing each other, with strong rhythm and spectacular performances. It is most suitable for performing in squares or parades.