Xuzhou, the emperor of the Nine Dynasties. Which nine emperors were they?

The specific list of emperors is controversial, including Liu Bang, Sun Quan and Li Bian by birthplace, Liu Bei, Cao Pi, Liu Yu, Xiao Daocheng, Xiao Yan, Qian Liu, Zhu Yuanzhang and Liu Yi by ancestral home.

1, Liu bang

Liu Bang (65438 BC+February 28th, 256 BC-65438 BC+June 65438 BC +0. 095) was born in Fengyi Li Zhongyang, Pei County (now Li Zhongyang Street, Fengxian County, Jiangsu Province).

An outstanding politician, strategist and military commander in China history, the founding emperor of the Han Dynasty, and one of the great pioneers of the Han nationality and culture, he made outstanding contributions to the development of the Han nationality and the reunification of China.

Born in a peasant family, he is generous and does not produce. At the beginning of Qin Dynasty, he was awarded the director of Sishui Pavilion in Pei County, released the prisoners and disappeared in Mangdang Mountain. After the Chen Sheng Uprising, 3,000 children responded, captured Peixian County, claimed to be Peigong, defected to the famous Xiang Liang, served as the governor of the Party and County, sealed the arms, and took command of the military forces of the Party and County.

He led the army into Bashang, accepted the surrender of Zi Ying, the king of Qin, and destroyed Qin. Abolish the harsh laws of the Qin dynasty and buy off the hearts of the people. After the Hongmen banquet, it was named Hanwang, ruling Bashu and Hanzhong.

In the early period of Chu-Han War, there were many defeats and wars. Being able to know people well, be open-minded, attach importance to training, give full play to the talents of his subordinates, actively integrate the forces against Xiang Yu, and finally kill Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu, win the battle between Chu and Han, and unify the world. That is, it is located in Sishuiyang, Dingtao, with Chang 'an as its capital and the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty.

Han Xin, Peng Yue, Ying Bu, Zangcha and other princes with different surnames were eliminated one after another, and nine princes with the same surname were enfeoffed. Establish rules and regulations, recuperate, and make great efforts to govern. Soldiers return home, exempt from corvee, emphasize agriculture and restrain business, restore social economy and stabilize ruling order.

Pacify the people's lives, laid a cultural foundation for the generosity of the Han Dynasty. Pro-Huns, opening the border and closing the city, and actively easing Sino-Hungarian relations.

In BC 195, he was seriously injured when he crusaded against rebellion in Ying Bu. After the establishment of "White Horse Alliance", he died in Chang 'an, posthumous title Gao and was buried in Changling.

2. Sun Quan

Sun Quan (182-May 252,21), Zhong Mou. Fuchun County, Wu Jun (now Fuyang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang). The founder of Sun Wu in the Three Kingdoms period (reigned from 229 to 252).

Sun Quan's father, Sun Jian, and his younger brother, Sun Ce, laid the foundation of Jiangdong in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. In the fifth year of Jian 'an (200 years), Sun Ce was assassinated and Sun Quan succeeded to the throne as a vassal.

In the 13th year of Jian 'an (208), he established a Sun-Liu alliance with Liu Bei and defeated Cao Cao in Battle of Red Cliffs, which laid the foundation for the tripartite confrontation among the three countries. In the 24th year of Jian 'an (2 19), Sun Quan sent Monroe to successfully capture Jingzhou of Liu Bei, greatly increasing the territorial area.

In the first year of Huang Wu (222), Wei Wendi Cao Pi made Sun Quan the king of Wu and established the State of Wu. In the same year, Liu Bei was defeated in the battle of Yiling. In the first year of Huanglong (229), he officially proclaimed himself emperor in Wuchang, with the title of Wu, and soon moved the capital to Jianye.

After the sun rose, agricultural officials were set up, land was reclaimed, counties were set up, and the mountains and Vietnam were continuously suppressed, which promoted the economic development of the south of the Yangtze River. On this basis, he sent people to sea many times. In the second year of Huanglong (230), Sun Quan sent Wei Wen and Zhuge Zhi to Yizhou.

In his later years, Sun Quan was capricious on the issue of heirs, which led to the clique's factional strife and unstable situation in North Korea. In the first year of Taiyuan (252), he died at the age of 71. He was in office for 24 years. The great emperor of posthumous title, whose temple name was Mao, was buried in Jiangling.

3. Li bian

Li Bian (65438+8891October 7-March 30, 943), born in Pengcheng, Xuzhou (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu), was the founding emperor of the Southern Tang Dynasty during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.

Li Bi 'an, formerly known as Li, lost his father in the war, and later changed his name to Xu Zhimo with his adoptive father Xu Wen. He was the adopted son of Xu Wen, the general of Wu State during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. He used to be the secretariat of Shengzhou and the ambassador of Runzhou, and later mastered the politics of Southern Wu, accumulating as a grand marshal and sealing the king of Qi.

In 937, Li Bian proclaimed himself emperor with the same title. In 939 (the third year of Emperor Xuandi's reign), the name of the country was changed to Tang Dynasty, which was called Nantang in history. During his reign, he was diligent in political affairs, reformed the old law, reconciled with wuyue, protected the environment and people, and was closely related to them.

In 943 (the seventh year of Shengyuan), Li Bian died of back sores caused by erysipelas poisoning in Shengyuan Hall, and was buried in Yongling as the ancestor of the Southern Tang Dynasty, the fierce ancestor of the harem, posthumous title Wenguang, Su Wu and Gao Xiao.

4. Liu Bei

Liu Bei (161-June10,223), namely Emperor Zhaolie of the Han Dynasty (reigned 22 1-223), was born in Zhuoxian County (now Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province) at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, after Liu Sheng, King of Zhongshan in the Western Han Dynasty, and during the Three Kingdoms Period. Historians usually call it the late master.

When Liu Bei was a teenager, he worshipped Lu Zhi as a teacher, and later participated in activities such as suppressing the Yellow Scarf Uprising and punishing Dong Zhuo. Because of his limited strength, Liu Bei suffered repeated failures in the scuffle among princes, so he attached himself to Gongsun Zan, Tao Qian, Cao Cao, Yuan Shao, Liu Biao and other princes.

However, because he always adhered to the code of conduct of serving people with virtue, he was respected by celebrities at home and abroad. Even Tao Qian and Liu Biao gave up letting their sons inherit the inheritance, but chose to hand over their territories Xuzhou and Jingzhou to Liu Bei.

After unremitting efforts, after Battle of Red Cliffs, Liu Bei successively won Jingzhou and Yizhou, and established the Shu-Han regime. Later, because Guan Yu was persecuted, Liu Bei refused to listen to the advice of his ministers and insisted on fighting Wu. The result was defeated by Yiling, and finally Zhangwu died in Baidicheng in 223. At the age of 63, posthumous title Zhaolie was buried in Huiling.

5. Cao Pi

Wei Wendi Cao Pi (187 Winter—June 29th, 226) was born in Peiguoqiao County, Yuzhou City (now Bozhou City, Anhui Province). A famous politician and writer in the Three Kingdoms period, the founding emperor of Cao Wei (reigned from 220 to 226). Cao Cao, the second son of Wei Wudi, is the eldest son of the first lady.

Cao Pi grew up with both civil and military skills. He is well-read and well-versed in hundreds of theories. In the 22nd year of Jian 'an (2 17), Cao Pi defeated his brother Cao Zhi and was made Prince Wang Wei. In the twenty-fifth year of Jian 'an (220), Cao Cao died, and Cao Pi succeeded to the prime minister, Wang Wei.

In the same year, Zen ascended the throne, and Wei replaced Han, ending the rule of the Han Dynasty for more than 400 years and establishing the State of Wei. During Cao Pi's reign, he adopted the opinion of Chen Qun, the official minister, and in the first year (220), ordered him to formulate the Nine-grade Zhengzhong system, which became the main official selection system in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties.

But also pacified the separatist forces in Qingzhou and Xuzhou, and finally completed the reunification of the north. Pacify foreign invasion, repel Xianbei, make friends with Xiongnu, Bianyi and Qiang, and restore the organizational system in the western regions.

In the seventh year of Huang Chu (226), Cao Pi died in Luoyang at the age of forty. Posthumous title was buried in Shouyangling, Emperor Wen of Gaozu.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Nine Dynasties Emperor Xuzhou

Baidu Encyclopedia-Cao Pi

Baidu encyclopedia-Liu Bei

Baidu Encyclopedia-Li Bian

Baidu Encyclopedia-Sun Quan

Baidu Encyclopedia-Liu Bang