Similarities and differences between sketch, crosstalk, drama and stage play

Crosstalk is mainly about speaking and acting.

Sketch is a small drama, with actions as well as talking. The scene is

Crosstalk

China northern genre. A comic quyi art with language as the main means of performance. The literary form containing the artistic elements of cross talk can be traced back to the pre-Qin Dynasty, and then it absorbed many artistic nutrients through a complicated and tortuous development process, such as laughter in Wei and Jin Dynasties, funny and ironic performances in the Tang Dynasty's military drama and Song and Jin zaju, etc. The popularity of the next-door drama and joke art called "Xiang Sheng" in the Ming Dynasty gave birth to cross talk. As for when crosstalk, which has both the artistic forms of speaking, learning, teasing and singing, was formed, it is difficult to confirm it, but it should be no later than the middle of the 18th century (Qing Qianlong period). It was first popular in Beijing and Tianjin, and then gradually spread all over the country, becoming an art with a broad mass base.

The characteristic of cross talk is to combine Zhuang with Harmony, that is, to express serious themes in a relaxed and humorous way. Its special means of expression "burden" is a joke organized according to the psychological function and artistic techniques that make people laugh. Satire is the main artistic function of cross talk, which can not only expose the decadent things, but also satirize people's backwardness and praise the truth, goodness and beauty. Therefore, it is a fine tradition of crosstalk to intervene in life and comment on current politics. After 1949, the Beijing Crosstalk Reform Group was established to eliminate the unhealthy elements of traditional cross talk, make the language more purified, and give full play to its artistic expertise of humor, subtlety, simplicity, elegance, quickness and sharpness. There are three kinds of crosstalk performances: stand-alone, counterpart and group live, and these artistic forms can be used alternately. A cross talk, which consists of several parts, such as "pad talk", "scoop handle", "live" and "bottom", is a common performance in which one person teases and one person laughs. After the cross talk entered the stage, it was not used much as an impromptu performance, so the "gourd ladle" became the introduction. "Living" is the main content of a cross talk; The "bottom" is the "baggage" used to end the whole performance.

There are about 3 pieces of traditional cross talk, among which stand-up such as "Rising to the Third Grade" and "Confused County Officials", counterpart such as "Changing careers", "slanting criticism of the Three Kingdoms" and "Drama Miscellaneous Talks", and group activities such as "Guama Gua" and "Four-character couplet" are all well-known masterpieces. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, some new jokes were created, such as "Night Travel" and "Buying a Monkey", which gained people's love. Zhu Shaowen, Li Dexi, Jiao Dehai, Zhang Shouchen, Ma Sanli, Hou Baolin, etc. all made outstanding contributions to the development of cross talk.

essay

short and simple theater creation

the shortest and smallest drama work. Also known as drama sketch. In terms of types, it can be divided into drama sketches, drama sketches and TV sketches. Originally, it was a form used for performing and directing basic training. Such as single sketch, communication sketch, collective sketch and life observation sketch in performance training, event sketch, picture sketch, sound sketch, idiom sketch and theme sketch in director training. The purpose is to make the students who begin to learn acting or directing master the most basic elements of acting and directing through these different exercises. Later, it gradually developed into a stage performance or a performance form broadcast by TV, and became an art variety loved by the audience.

A sketch is small, but it should still have the main elements of a dramatic work. It should have a central event; There are contradictions and conflicts, and generally speaking, contradictions and conflicts should have a beginning, a development, a climax and an end; At the same time, there must be a portrayal of the character. Due to the small length of the sketch, the performance time is generally about 15 minutes, so the event is required to be simple, the theme is clear, the characters are distinct, and the language is concise, vivid and humorous. Although the sketch is short, it can still explore the types and uses of small farm tools in China from a specific angle, trim the connotation of hedgerows and lawns, truly and profoundly reflect and evaluate life, reveal profound thoughts and philosophies, and create vivid characters. Essays can also have different styles and genres. Such as comedy sketch, drama sketch, tragedy sketch, absurd sketch, etc. Most of the sketches on stage and TV in China are comedy sketches.

Drama and drama belong to stage play, but in the past, people often regarded stage play as a general term for drama. Drama is a comprehensive art, and drama, director, performance, beauty, lighting and criticism should be indispensable. What is even more indispensable is to accept the object of this art-the audience. Of course, in Shakespeare's time, there were fewer factors in drama. A very important reason why drama has been enduring in Europe for hundreds of years is that drama has cultivated generations of audiences, and the organic combination of thinking and entertainment from generation to generation has promoted the development of drama. Stage play can be defined as the dramatic art presented on the stage. Due to the progress of modern science and technology, not only the supporting facilities of the stage are becoming more and more perfect, but also the functions of the stage itself are becoming more and more complete-the rotation, sweeping and flashing of lights, the lifting, moving and shaking of devices, sound effects can surround the theater, and images can rise on the stage; The stage can move horizontally, the stage can rotate, the stage can be shrouded in clouds and mountains, and the stage can call the wind and rain ...