What does john dickson carr do?

John Dicksoncarr (1906165438+1October 30th-65438+1February 27th, 977) is an American mystery writer. Karl is an important writer in the golden age of mystery novels, and he is also called "the Big Three in the Golden Age" with agatha christie and ellery queen. He is good at designing the theme of secret rooms, and has designed more than 50 different types of secret rooms in his life, so he has the reputation of "the king of secret room reasoning". 1963, the American Association of Reasoning Writers (MWA) unanimously agreed to award Carl the "Lifetime Master Award", which is the highest honor in the field of reasoning. His representative works include: Three Coffins, Window of Judah, Twisted Hub, Burning Court, etc.

Chinese name: john dickson carr.

John Dick Szenkar

Nationality: USA

Birthplace: Union Town, Pennsylvania

Date of birth:1906165438+1October 30th.

Date of death:1Feb. 27, 977

Occupation: Mystery novelist

Main achievements: 1969 French Grand Prix Police Literature Award.

MWA master award

Masterpieces: Three Coffins, Window of Judah.

Character experience

The life of the character

Case-solving reasoning reached its climax in 1920, which made it a "golden age" in the history of detective novels. In that era of "famous detectives walking around the streets and famous books everywhere", there were three most dazzling names, namely agatha christie, ellery queen and john dickson carr. In the long golden age influenced by Van Dine, impossible crime was only an ornament, not a central mystery. It was not until Karl appeared that the trend of detective novels with impossible crime's tricks as the core skeleton, complex plot, ingenious plot design, extraordinary atmosphere, meticulous logical reasoning and vivid characters began.

John Dicksoncarr (1906165438+1October 30th) was born in Union Town, Pennsylvania, USA. His father, Wood Nicholas Carr, was elected to the House of Representatives. Carl showed his talent for writing when he was a teenager. 1 1 years old, he wrote news reports about court trials and murders, and later wrote a boxing column in a local newspaper.

1925, Carl entered Harvey Buddha College. The following year, his novels and poems were published in the school's literary magazine Harvey Buddha, and he became the editor of the magazine. 1928 After graduating from Harvey Buddha College, I went to Paris Sorbonne Theological Seminary (the predecessor of Paris University) to study. But he spent most of his time studying abroad writing serial novels in Harvey Buddha magazine, and this part of his works was revised and published, which became his novel Night Walk (1930). The protagonist of the novel is henry beck Becklin, a French detective who has appeared in short films before.

1932, Carl married an English woman, Coralis cleaves, and they settled in Britain after marriage. Carl became so English that many readers thought he was an English writer. 1933, Karl published The Witch's Corner, the first work of Dr. Gideon Phil's series. The following year, Sir Henry Melville appeared in Murder in Plague Village, and he wrote this work under the pseudonym Carter Dixon. Since then, Carl has written the Phil series and Melville series alternately, which has become his most representative works. The style of his works is very distinctive: the plot layout is complex, the killing method is strange, and it is full of drama and supernatural atmosphere. More importantly, he focused on the Chamber of Secrets and impossible crime. Agatha christie once said, "Few detective writers can confuse me nowadays, but Carl can always." After Carl returned to the United States, he often blushed because he discussed impossible crime with ellery queen and Claughton Lawson, but at the same time he left a much-told story. Due to smoking, his health deteriorated in his later years, and he died of lung cancer on February 27th, 1977/kloc-0.

1October 30th, JohnDicksonCarr was born in Union Town, Pennsylvania.

1965438+at the end of 2002-1965438+at the beginning of 2003, because Carl's father, woodaNicholasCarr, successfully ran for parliament, the whole family moved to the Capitol in Washington. Two years later, he lost the election and moved again.

1920 or so, Carl began to read the works of G.K. chesterton. He first read ThemanwhowasThursday, and soon began to read the series Father Brown, which was deeply influenced.

1922 In August, Carl entered Hill High School and became a member of the debate team, winning the debate competition twice.

From September 65438 to September 0925, Karl entered Harvard University, where he was a famous poet and writer.

1926165438+10-65438+February, Carl wrote the short story "The Shadow of the Goat", which is Carl's earliest detective novel in the strict sense and the first novel in henry beck series.

1927 On August 20th, Karl went to Paris to study abroad and traveled all over Europe in just six months. This trip had a great influence on Karl's whole career as a writer, and the background of many early works in 1930s came from this trip.

From 1928-29, Carl constantly revised his first novel, Itwalksbynight, and expanded it in the summer of 1929.

1On August 4th, 929, Carl sold the manuscript of Nocturnal Travel to Harper & Brother publishing house, get $300.

1929 In autumn, Carl and his friends moved to Brooklyn, new york.

On February 5th 1930, "Night Tour" was published, and the sales volume was good. It was reprinted in seven editions every two months.

1In August, 930, Carl met ClariceCleaves during his trip to Europe and fell in love, and their feelings quickly warmed up.

1On June 3rd, 932, Karl and clarice got married in secret. In the autumn of the same year, clarice became pregnant.

193365438+1On October 30th, Mr. and Mrs. Carr went to England by boat and settled in England for 0/4 years.

During this period, Karl wrote five novels, including four novels about henry beck Woods and one non-series novel.

Peak period

1933, Hag'sNook was published, which marked the beginning of the detective Dr. Phil series written by Carl.

September 24th, 1933, Dorothy. Sayers published a comment on "The Case of the Hat Collector" in The Sunday Times, which is the most wonderful comment on Karl's works.

1934, ThePlagueCourtMurders was published in the United States and the following year in Britain, which marked the beginning of the series of Karl detectives SirHenryMerrivale (HM series for short).

1935, TheThreecoffin (published as TheHollowman in Britain). It is one of the most important works in the history of mystery novels, including the classic lecture notes of Chamber of Secrets, and is regarded as one of Karl's three masterpieces.

1936, Carl joined the detective club and became the first American to join the club. The British detective club is also the most influential and active detective writer club in the golden age.

1937, The Burning Court was published, which is one of Karl's several classic works. At the end of the year, Carl moved to London.

1938, published by TheCrookedHinge, and published by TheJudasWindow in the same year. These two works have also been listed as "Karl's three masterpieces" by many critics.

1939 12.27, Carl's debut radio drama "Who killed Matthew Corbin? WhoKilledMatthewCorbin was broadcast on the BBC, which marked the beginning of Carl's radio drama career. Since then, his radio drama series "AppointmentWithFear" for the BBC has become a brand program of the BBC in wartime.

1April, 942, Karl's first stage play "Stage Supervisor" was staged in Pierre Pavilion.

1August, 942, The Emperor's Little Box was published, which is an important work of Karl Fei series.

1943, 1 published in June, 2008, is a famous tragic work in the middle and late period of HM series.

At the end of 1945, Karl set out to write a famous commentary "Thegrandestgameintheworld", but it was not until 1963 after 17 that the commentary was partially published in the March issue of EQMM that year, and it was not until 19 1 that it was completely included in the.

1946, his Prophet was published, which is Karl's most important work in the late 1940s.

1947, at the invitation of AdrianConanDoyle, Carl began to write a biography of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.

1947 At the end of this year, Karl's family moved back to America. After settling down, Karl frequently contacted famous mystery novelists such as Dannai, Lawson, Hawke and Butscher, and formed the top circle of mystery novels at that time.

On June 23rd, 1948, Carl's new radio drama series "Cabin B- 13" began to broadcast on CBS.

1949,65438+10, "ThelifeofSirArthurConanDoyle" was officially published, 13 March, the biography was listed on the best-seller list of the new york era in the United States, lasting for six weeks.

1950 On April 20th, Karl's biography "ThelifeofSirArthurConanDoyle" won the MWA's Ellen Poe Special Award.

195 1 year, Carl's physical condition began to appear problems. /kloc-in the summer of 0/953, he was seriously ill, but fortunately he was treated in time. Until 1954, it basically recovered.

1952 In July, Carl and Adrian began to plan and create Sherlock Holmes' sequel, The Adventures of Lockholmes.

1953, Karl ended the HM series with ahmed khalil's Cup, which consisted of 22 works.

Late career

1955, Carl returned to London and continued to be active in the British detective club. He is closely related to some young writers, such as EdmundCrispin and ChristiannaBrand.

1962, Carl won MWA's lifetime master award, which is a great honor for mystery writers and an affirmation of Carl.

1963 In the spring, Carl suffered a stroke and recovered after treatment, but his left hand was almost paralyzed.

1965 published "Satan's Elbow House", which is the most wonderful work in Karl's later period, and Butscher gave a warm evaluation. In the same year, Carl and his wife moved to Greenville, South Carolina, where they spent the last 12 years of their lives.

1970, Karl won the MWA Allen Poe Special Award for his outstanding achievements in 40 creations.

1968, Karl ended Dr. Phil's series with Dark Moon, which consists of 23 works.

1972, Hungry Ghost was published, which was Karl's last work.

1February 27, 977, Karl passed away.

Main work

representative works

Carl's first detective novel, The Chamber of Secrets, was based on the English detective writer G K chesterton whom he admired. Phil is a chubby lexicographer, wearing funny clothes, a cloak, smoking a sepiolite pipe and a robber-like beard. However, he is observant, good at analyzing criminals' psychology and solving quite complicated cases, which is the perfect combination of creativity, atmosphere, accident and narrative skills. The three coffins containing two impossible crime (1935) have been ranked first in previous chamber of secrets polls. Other famous works include Murder on the Thousand and One Nights (1936), Twisted Fulcrum (1938), The Mystery of the Green Capsule (1939) and Serial Suicide (194/kloc-0).

Sir Henry Melville is a bit like Winston Churchill. He is even weirder than Phil-big bald head, strange expression and unkempt appearance. Melville is a lawyer and a doctor by profession, but he is most interested in the impossible cases. The first novel "Murder in Plague Village" took place in an old house in London that was rumored to be haunted. The case started from the whitsunday meeting, and naturally there was a big meal in the secret room. The representative works of this series include Murder of Unicorn (1935), Window of Judah (1938), Miss He is Dead (1943) and so on. The secret room case he cracked was no less than Phil's, just because he didn't publish the secret room lecture notes.

detailed list

1, pen name John Dixon Carr

Dr Gideon Phil's detective series

Hag'sNook， 1933

TheMadHatterMystery， 1933。

Blind barber, 1934

The eighth word, 1934

Death watch, 1935

Three coffins, 1935 (English version: TheHollowMan)

TheArabianNightsMurder， 1936。

Wake up the dead. 1938

Hinge, 1938

The problem of green capsules, 1939 (English version: TheBlackSpectacles)

Cage problem, 1939.

1940

Successive suicide cases, 194 1.

Timetable of death, 1942 (English version: TheSeatOfTheScornful)

TillDeathDoUsPart， 1944

HeWhoWhispers， 1946

Sleep phone, 1947

Never doubted (BelowSuspicion), 1949(PatrickButler also appeared).

The phone number of the advertiser, 1958.

Ignore the thunderbolt. 1960.

The house of Satan's elbow, 1965.

PanicInBoxC in box c, 1966

The darkness of the moon, 1968

Henry banklin series

ItWalksByNight， 1930

CastleSkull， 193 1

The last gallows, 193 1.

TheCorpseInTheWaxworks, 1932 (British version: the murder of TheWaxworks)

TheFourFalseWeapons， 1938。

Non-series

Poison in jokes, 1932

The burning court, 1937.

The emperor's phone, 1942.

TheBrideOfNewgate, 1950, historical reasoning.

TheDevilInVelvet, 195 1, historical reasoning.

TheNineWrongAnswers, 1952.

CaptainCut throat, 1955, historical reasoning.

Patrick Butler's Defense (Patrick Butler's Defense) (the detective in the book is Patrick Butler), 1956.

Flame, burn! (fire, burn! ), 1957, historical reasoning

The scandal of the high chimney house: a Victorian drama (1959), historical reasoning.

The Hidden Witch: An Edwardian Melody, 196 1, Historical Reasoning.

Democrats, 1962, historical reasoning.

MostSecret, 1964 (its predecessor was Karl's old work DevilKinsmere, which was published under the pseudonym of Roger Fairbairn in 1937 and reissued after revision).

Papara Bass, 1968, Historical Reasoning.

1970, historical reasoning.

DeadlyHall, 197 1, historical reasoning

Hungry goblin, aviator detective novel, 1972 (the detective in the book is WilkieCollins).

2. The pen name Carter Dixon

Sir Henry Melville's detective series

ThePlagueCourtMurders， 1934。

TheWhitePrioryMurders， 1934。

TheRedWidowMurders， 1935。

Murder, 1935.

The murder of the magic lamp, 1936 (English version: ThePunchAndJudyMurders)

ThePeacockFeatherMurders murder, 1937

Death safe, 1938

The window of Judah, 1938.

Warned the reader. 1939.

AndSoToMurder， 1940。

Nine plus death equals ten (nine plus death makestein), 1940 (British version: MurderInTheSubmarineZone)

SeeingIsBelieving， 194 1。

That kid, 1942

Girl, she died (SheDiedALady), 1943.

He has no patience. 1944.

The road of bronze lamps, 1945 (English version: Lord of the gods)

My ex-wives, 1946.

TheSkeletonInTheClock， 1948。

AGraveyardToLet， 1949

Witch night with the smiling widow, 1950

The fundus of blood (behindthecrimson), 1952.

California Institute of Technology, 1953.

Non-series

TheBowstringMurders， 1934。

FatalDescent (co-authored with JohnRhode), 1939 (British version: DropToHisDeath)

FearIsTheSame, 1956, historical reasoning

3. Collection of short stories

The department of queercomplaints (1940, published in the name of Carter Dixon, and the detective in the book is ColonelMarch).

1 thenewvisiblemancm

2 footprint model

3 RoomCM of 3TheCrimeinNobody

4HotMoneyCM

5 death corridor CM

6TheSilverCurtainCM

7ErroratDaybreakCM

8 theoretical executioner

9NewMurdersforOld

10 personnel classification is unknown.

1 1 school for the blind

Dr. Phil led the crowd to Dr. FelldeTectiveandotherstories 1947.

1TheProverbialMurderGF

2TheLockedRoomGF

3 wrong question f

4th hangman won' t waitgf (play)

5AGuestintheHouseGF

6th evilinthesummerhouse f(pl)

Will you walk into my living room? (pl)

Diplomacy in the strict sense

The third bullet and other stories 1954

1third bullet (fall) is incomplete.

2TheClueoftheRedWig

3 Hausmann Greenwood (HM)

4 wrong question (fall)

5TheProverbialMurder (fall)

6 rooms (fall)

7 a gentleman from Paris

Adventures of sherlock holmes 1954 was co-authored with AdrianConanDoyle, son of Conan Doyle.

Together, they finished the clock making in the evening.

TheAdventureoftheGoldHunter.

The event of hewaxgablersjdc has been completed.

JDC was miraculously completed.

The Black Baron's adventure was completed by ACD below.

Adventures in the Chamber of Secrets

TheAdventureoftheFoulkesRath

TheAdventureoftheAbbasRuby

theadventureofthedarkgangels

The adventure of two women

Horrible adventure

The advertising window here

The man who cracked the miracle (explaining the miracle 1963)

Complaint department:

Tickets for 1 William Wilson

The seventh floor

Mysterious. Fall:

3 anti-theft

4 invisible hand

MysteriesoftheSecretService:

5StricktlyDiplomatic

6 black cabinet

Mystery man:

7AllinaMaze

4. Non-inferential works

TheMurderofSirEdmundGodfrey, 1936 (a historical novel based on the famous murder case in 1678).

Life of Sir Conan Doyle, 1949 (authorized biography)

Personality assessment

Carl's collection of works is a masterpiece of romantic style in Europe and America. Edmund Crispin, a detective novelist, summed up his achievements and said, "In terms of superb skills and atmosphere-building skills, he can indeed rank among the three or four greatest detective novels in English-speaking countries after edgar allan poe." Impossible mystery needs the same impossible atmosphere to set off, creating an illusory and real effect. With the help of Gothic scenes in ancient legends, Carl naturally displays a supernatural sense of terror. In "The Witch's Corner", it is about the heir of Shitabos family. He is the warden of Chatham, the witch's gallows. He owns a lot of real estate here and is doomed to die by wringing his neck. Sure enough, under the supervision of everyone, Stabo's parents fell to their death. Melville series "The Red Widow's Bloody Case" (1935) is also a multi-person surveillance of locked rooms. However, in the room that is said to eat people, there was indeed a secret room poisoning incident.

Karl was also one of the earliest writers who put forward fair competition in the golden age. He made full use of just clues and reasonable answers, which finally led the novel to the logical road. Julian Simmons, a British critic, said, "Today's novels can't compare with Christie and Carl in The Raceway." In his more than 80 short stories, he wrote almost all the imaginable and unexpected mysteries of impossible crime, and designed more than 50 kinds of secret rooms. Even Christie was surprised by this ingenious idea. For the skills in novels, Carl often does experiments on himself to ensure the feasibility of the skills.