Datang yayin

Many people think that Shaanxi dialect is rustic, cold and hard, and it is difficult to be elegant. I used to think so. I think girls in Taiwan Province Province speak so beautifully, while girls in Hong Kong speak so fashionably. I didn't know I was from Shaanxi until I came to the south. The words in the south are nice, but they are just nice. It has no intimacy and lacks the touch of the soul. Most of the time, I still speak Mandarin. When I use a lot of Putonghua to express a meaning, I find that dialects only need one word. This is the irreplaceability of dialect.

Now we all study the texts in Putonghua, but in fact, many ancient texts have to be read in dialects, which can greatly express and appreciate the charm of the authors of that year.

I once asked my classmates in Jiangxi to read Preface to Wang Tengting, and my classmates in Henan to read The Book of Songs Zheng Feng. I found the charm of dialect extremely vivid, so I tried to read Qin Feng, Han Fu, Han Yuefu and Tang Poetry in Shaanxi dialect. I find it more rhyming and standard to read in Shaanxi dialect. Wu is an expert in studying Shaanxi dialect. For example, he said that only by using Shaanxi dialect can we understand Tang poetry and its charm.

Reading Tang poetry in Shaanxi dialect will make the whole poem rhyme more.

Bai Juyi's famous work "Selling Charcoal Weng": "Selling Charcoal Weng, Nanshan cuts wood and burns charcoal. His face is covered with dust and fireworks, and his temples are gray-black. " If "color" is pronounced as "se" in Mandarin, it can't rhyme. Shaanxi dialect can only rhyme with "black" if it is pronounced with the sound of "sii".

The poet Du Fu's "Li Bai's Dream": "I wonder if it's really you, venturing far away. You came to me through the green forest, and you disappeared in front of a dark castle. I woke up, and the low moon was shining on the rafters, especially the color. The water is deep and the waves are wide, and the angels are dragons. " According to Shaanxi dialect, only by reading cei, sei and dei can the whole poem rhyme.

Du Fu's book, which is the famous Prime Minister's Temple, is in a deep pine forest near the Silk City. The steps are dotted with green grass in spring, and birds are chirping happily under the leaves. The third call aggravated his state affairs, and he gave his sincerity to two generations. But before he conquered, he died, and since then the heroes have been crying on their coats. The first sentence of this poem, Xun, is pronounced in Shaanxi dialect (Xin) so as to rhyme with the following: Yin, Xin and Jin.

Poet Li Bai's "Antique": "The cart flies dust, and the pavilion is dark in the afternoon. China is more expensive than gold, and Lianyun has a room. The cockfighting on the road is full, and what is the crown? " Among them, Mo, Zhai and He must pronounce Mei, Thief and Hei respectively according to Shaanxi dialect in order to rhyme.

Gao Shi's famous "Ge Yanxing": "The northeastern border of China is dark and filled with smoke and dust. In order to repel the barbaric invaders, our generals left their homes. Stride forward together, it looks like a hero should watch, and received the most cordial favor of the emperor. " According to Shaanxi dialect, the word "color" rhymes with sei. In addition, this phenomenon is found in the poems of Wei and others.

You can't just look at history when you go to Shaanxi. It may be more interesting if you have the heart to experience history in Shaanxi dialect. Tracing back to the source, Sanpang's words are meaningful.

Only by tracing back to the source of Shaanxi dialect can we find that many meanings in Shaanxi dialect have been accurately explained.

The word "wow". Xi people call eating rice. "Wow" is ancient Chinese. I know it from the dictionary. E: Bite. Yi. Footwear: "Follow the tiger's tail, not awkward, constant."

"The word" ho ho ".Cihai: Beautiful. "Dialect" second: "Hey, not bad; Between Xu Qinghai and Dai or Wei Zhi. " "Too good" means "very good" in Shaanxi dialect. If you want to express the deepening of the degree, call it "your wife." It can be traced back to ancient times, and its use cases can be found in the Book of Songs. "The Book of Songs Chen Yue Feng Chu" sings: "When the moon is bright, when people are haggard." Mao Heng, a Han scholar who annotated the Book of Songs, said, "Liao, good looks." Yang Xiong, another scholar in the Han Dynasty, also said in his book Dialects: "Yes." Since then, the word has been preserved-however, it mostly appears in the form of compound words. For example, Bai Xingjian in the Tang Dynasty wrote such a poem in his Three Dreams: "Dress up as a scholar and enjoy a cold night alone." "Jojo" is a description of beautiful and handsome appearance.

"Japanese". Refers to people who are beautiful and charming. For example, "You see how many daughters-in-law the young man has married!" Refers to things done in a timely and satisfactory manner. For example, "that man is very careful and does a good job. There is nothing to blame." Cloud Patterns compiled by Song people explained that "Japanese people have a smooth appearance" means "smooth appearance", but Guanzhong people have different meanings in dialects because of different objects. In fact, it is also an extension or expansion of the "cis-phase" mentioned by moire.

Drink soup (water). Speaking of "drinking soup", this Tang Fei dialect is a literary word. Lantian people still say that. Soup is hot water. There is a "Jiulong Soup" (geothermal bath) in Huaqingchi, Lintong, which means this.

Sick people. In Shaanxi dialect, there is a word called "make people read", which means to make fun of and laugh at others. I remember that there is a sentence in the middle school textbook called "Xin stole Zhao", which means "Wei Gongzi told Xin to talk". This word is old enough.

The word "finish". People always think that "pig" is pronounced "only" in Baoji area, but it should actually be "pig", which is a very old language! In The Hongmen Banquet, ... Wang Xiang said, "Give it a shoulder." Fan Kuai put the shield on the ground, carried it on his shoulder, drew his sword and cut it. ".

The "township party", "township" and "party" were all established by private households in ancient China. China's first dynastic history, Han Shu, said: "Five neighbors are neighbors, five neighbors are neighbors, four neighbors are homes, five are parties, five are states, and five are townships." In other words, 500 households are Party households and12,500 households are townships.

"finished" (meaning finished). From the old saying: six kings are finished, and the four seas are one family.

You have to get it. The way of asking questions in Shaanxi dialect is to put the interrogative auxiliary word "yes" at the end of the sentence.

"Qian Dandan" is another example of "money" that we often say in spoken English, and it can also be found in the Book of Songs. The article "Feng Wei-Shuo Ren" describes the appearance of Zhuang Jiang, the wife of the Wei aristocrat, as follows: "Soft hands and firm skin. Collars are like salamanders, and teeth are like rhinoceroses. A cicada's head flies with a moth eyebrow. Smile and look forward to it. " Confucius, a great scholar in the Tang Dynasty, used Qian to describe his "clever smile". Later, "Qian" can also refer to the beauty of appearance. "Thousand girls" means "beautiful girls". Du Yuefu's poem "Quasi-Li Shangyin" said: "Chu Yan knows a beautiful girl, Wuling Meng Xianlang." Qian Jun is related to money.

Use words such as "Qian Qiao" and "Jiao Qian" to describe the beauty of characters, or the beauty of characters, or the beauty of characters. And we Shaanxi people often call the lovely children "Qian Dandan", and we all retain the meaning of "beautiful" and "recoverable" of "money".

There are even more Shaanxi dialect words whose word "Wen" comes from Tang poetry and Song poetry. When reading the works of Tang and Song poets, we can often use Shaanxi dialect to explain some words that are not available in Mandarin-this is not only accurate, but also more effective. For example, Bai Juyi's poem "Flowers under February 5" says: "Laugh at the smell of wine, but it is enough to think about it." Another famous poet, Wang Jian's poem After Autumn, also said: "It always rains near the mountain, and the smell of the sun exposes the old fragrance." The word "smell" in these two sentences means "take advantage", just like our Shaanxi dialect. Like "eat while it is hot", Shaanxi dialect says "eat while it is hot" and "enjoy the cool", and Shaanxi dialect says "smell the cool". For another example, Liu Yong, a famous poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote in Yulan Ling: "It is not confusing to hear it early." Duan Xiangzi: "I sigh my life and waste my career." Now I have accomplished nothing. It is better to hear it earlier and find a way to go back. " Among them, "smell early" also means "early" It can be seen that "smelling wine" means "drinking wine"; "Wen Qing" means "taking advantage of sunny days"-because the residence is close to the mountains and rainy, sunny days are rare, so there is a move of Wen Qing.

"Who is he?" For another example, modern people are often surprised by the word "he who" because there is no such word in Mandarin. However, "he who" is a very common word in our Shaanxi dialect. Wang Underground: "Did Eighth Uncle beg him for half his life? Speak slowly about your nephew! " Liu Qing's entrepreneurial history: "Who loves to laugh at people like this?" Lu Yao's The Man Who Can't Write Poetry: "People who don't think like this are fooling people all day long, and it's embarrassing if they don't do practical things!" Whoever opposes our thinking and doing this is our enemy! "In fact, as long as we check its history, we can often see this word in the works of poets. Xin Qiji's "Red River": "Looking at the tower and overlapping green hills, where is home? Smoke and waves are separated, and ancient and modern grievances are told to him. " He Menggui's Qin Yuan Chun: "Ask heaven, who will play with me and who will I play with him?" "These' others' all mean' who', just like our Shaanxi dialect. If there is a word in our own dialect, it will naturally be convenient to read the works of the ancients.

"White Rain", such as Sima Guang's poem "Heavy Rain in Retro Style", says: "The four tones of white rain can be reduced by ten thousand folds, and cold clothes can be added when sitting." Su Shi's Book of Drunkenness in Wang Hulou on June 20th says: "Dark clouds can't cover mountains, while white rain jumps over boats." When we Shaanxi people look at the "white rain" in the poem, we know that it means "rainstorm" and will not understand it as a structure similar to "green water" and "green hills".

Cast light. In the poems of the ancients, the word "vote" is often seen. Wang Anshi's poem "Guan Zhou Ming Tu": "The heart of investing in the old is not what it used to be, and the landscape will remain unchanged for a while." Summer "Water Regulation": "If you have a pleasant journey, you can sail at night. I don't know if I want to go through the state and cross the county. " When we Shaanxi people saw "vote for the old" and "vote for the bright", we knew that it meant "wait until the old" and "wait until dawn".

The word "controversy". Another example is Du Xunhe's poem "Mu Yi" in the Tang Dynasty: "A hundred years later, there is a mound of land. How big is the dispute between the rich and the poor? " Song Yang Wanli's poem "Sitting on a Boat at Night" says: "It's far from the moon, and heaven will fight for half a tent." "How much to contend for" means "how much to differ"; "Fighting for half a tent" means "being poor for half a tent". Shaanxi people are self-evident at first glance.

"year" Xie Yi's poem "Jiang Shenzi" says: "The smoke cage outside the sunset tower is fragrant and the eyebrows are light. Remember to meet on the screen. " Lu Zhi's "Qingpingle": "Cold food came to Tomb-Sweeping Day in." . Talk with cups and plates, regardless of the walls at home. Cold food is homeless this year, and Dongfeng hates the world. Begonia goes to bed early, don't get drunk. "Year" means "last year", and Shaanxi people can see it at a glance.

Huoshan. Gu Yun "The golden snake flies like lightning, and the golden rope hangs upside down in the daytime." The "flash of fire" in the poem is the "lightning" in our Shaanxi dialect.

The word "branch". These words are very common to Shaanxi people, but linguists have done a lot of work to verify them. As for words that some experts and scholars have to consider, they can often be solved with the help of our Shaanxi dialect. For example, Xue Neng, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem: "Sweep the altar and dream, and the branches and bamboos show their clothes." The word "Zhu Ke" in the poem seems quite puzzling today. And "felling" and "logging" means "branches", but they can be seen everywhere in our vast areas of Shaanxi. If we understand poetry in this way, won't it melt away?

"biāng biāng noodles", that is, "pancake noodles". The ancients called noodles "soup cakes". What you eat on the fire is called sesame seed cake, what you eat on the fire is called soup cake, and what you eat on the fire is called steamed cake. "Why don't we call Shaanxi' pancake noodles' but' bi ā ng bi ā ng noodles'? This is because we Shaanxi people like to use overlapping expressions, such as "scones" and "baked noodles". " Biāng biāng face "and they belong to the same type. Now Hakka dialect, Jiangxi dialect and Mindong dialect also pronounce "cake" as "biāng", which is a good proof.

"A steamed bun." In Shaanxi dialect, there is also the word "steamed buns". Wei is also a cake. Dialect in Han Dynasty and Youyang Miscellaneous Wine and Food in Tang Dynasty both said: "The cake is like its shape." Therefore, it is also called "cake" in Qi Shu Yao Min. Shaanxi people like to overlap, so it is also called "a steamed bun", simply called "a steamed bun".

"Steamed bread" and "sesame seed cake" were later called "steamed bread" (also written as "wool" and other forms). Fang Waishan's Talk about Zheng-Yanbu-Mu Mu Luo says: "Yu people call it the cake." Tang's "Li Shi" also said: "This kind of cake is called" Da Da ". Every rice noodle is called glutinous rice, and northerners call it glutinous rice. " It can be seen that, like cakes, the concept of "steamed bread" is relatively broad, not only steamed, branded, but also called "steamed bread", and even "steamed bread" can be called "steamed bread". The fifty-fifth journey to the West: "I saw two disheveled women carrying two plates of hot pasta in the pavilion and said,' Grandma, one plate is a steamed stuffed bun with human flesh, and the other plate is a plain steamed stuffed bun with bean paste. In Shaanxi dialect, pancakes can also be called "steamed buns". As usual, "pancake" is called "steamed bread" Actually, it's sesame seed cake.

"Quite annoying", a classical Chinese word, means "quite annoying";

"Criticism", a classical Chinese word, means "criticism and interference".

There are many more, so I won't list them one by one. I don't want to say how powerful Shaanxi dialect is, but I want to explain that Shaanxi dialect is not local and vulgar, but so elegant.