What is the classification of corruption now?

The classification of corrupt groups is actually: to distinguish whether corrupt elements use the power of party style or the power of administration, justice and management of state-owned assets; The key to distinguish between "party corruption" and "administrative corruption" is to distinguish between the use of party power and the use of administrative power at the root. Anti-corruption "regardless of party and government" has great disadvantages; In fact, it will affect the system construction of preventing corruption from the source; The distinction between "party and government" is likely to mislead the masses and directly damage the party's image.

Corruption exists in China and abroad. There is corruption in the United Nations oil-for-food program, and now the tracing result is management corruption; In May last year, Shen Richun, deputy commander-in-chief of the Korea-US Joint Command, was arrested for corruption of 65.438+0.4 billion won, becoming the first four-star general to be arrested in Korean history. In July last year, Zhao Yan, a businesswoman from Tianjin, China, was beaten by American police for no reason, which was judicial corruption. Last August, the British (BBC) reported that Kuwaiti officials were involved in the scandal of London's Olympic bid, which cost about 654.38 million US dollars to win a vote, and so on. These types of corruption seem to have little to do with the political party to which the actors belong. In the sex scandal between Clinton and Lewinsky, the public paid attention to the fact that the president was a public figure, but did not think it was a general personal moral problem, and no one investigated or rose to the level of corruption in the Democratic Party.

When Transparency International counts corruption, it also classifies corruption according to groups of actors. It is divided into candidates, candidates, political parties, civil servants, administrative, economic and social organizations and so on.

Corruption is generally divided into political party corruption, administrative corruption, economic corruption and social organization corruption internationally. The scope of party corruption refers to violating the financial rules within the party, bribing elections, affecting government and administrative decisions, and so on. For a long time, because we don't have a classification standard in this field, we often express "Party cadres take bribes by taking advantage of their rights" and "Party officials give up their positions for personal interests" in written or oral form, and classify different types of crimes into the category of party and government corruption in popular language.

In fact, most of our current corruption lies in the corruption of leading cadres using administrative power; Judicial personnel use judicial power to corrupt; Corruption of managers of state-owned enterprises using management power. Most of them joined the * * * production party, and some did not. Their corruption uses administrative power, judicial power and the right to operate state-owned assets, rather than leadership or management power within the party. So theoretically, the crimes of these people are not necessarily related to the party they belong to. Because it is party member who uses these powers to commit crimes, and there may be others who join other parties or have no party affiliation. Recently, it was reported in the Ministry of Personnel that foreigners are allowed to join the civil service. If there is a crime, it is a joke to drag him into the party. Of course, there are also some people who use the power within the party to engage in corruption. For example, it is very typical to use the personnel power promoted and appointed within the party to buy and sell officials. However, no matter what the nature of the problem is, it should be like, and it cannot be called "inner-party corruption" without analysis, otherwise the misunderstanding will be too great.

Anti-corruption is not classified and has great disadvantages. For example, we have seen the public information of corruption cases, and the statistical method is how many cases have been investigated, what proportion of party member is, and how many are departmental, bureau-level, provincial and so on. Because there is no other classification standard, it is easy to give people the misunderstanding of "inner-party corruption", and its negative impact is obvious. For another example, some units have evaded the reports of anti-corruption cases that have been investigated and dealt with, and even stuffed them into news units to prevent them from reporting. Some news organizations have reported that they have been abused and complained. The grandiose reason is to give the party a bad face. As we all know, if we don't publicize and report, how can the people fully understand the leading role of the party in punishing corruption? How to use precedent to carry out universal prevention education in the whole society in order to achieve the purpose of punishment; How to reflect the deterrent force of punishing crimes by law? China * * * Production Party is responsible for all the work of the whole society to fight corruption through reform. The purpose of the party determines that she is the most determined and capable party in the world to solve the corruption problem in the process of governing the country, including the power, system and management of political parties, administration, justice and state-owned assets.

Classifying corruption is conducive to distinguishing the nature and root causes of corruption, so as to more specifically combat corruption caused by abuse of administrative power, judicial power and operational power or poor supervision in the process of governing the country. Classifying corrupt groups is an international practice, and China's anti-corruption struggle should learn from it. China * * * production party is the ruling party, and our party has the responsibility to supervise the majority of party member cadres to be honest in politics. When a party member commits a crime, violates the party's purpose and damages the party's image, he should be expelled from the party, but he should also avoid bringing everything into the party.