Classical Chinese with fewer words

1. Classical Chinese 10 Is it necessary to translate the original words? There is such content on the internet. I just need to solve it myself. When translating the fragment of 1 in classical Chinese, you must be familiar with it before reading, so that everything I say comes from my mouth.

After careful consideration, make its meaning come from the heart, and then you can get it. ...... The ancients said: "Read it a thousand times before you know its meaning."

If you read well, you don't need to explain, you know what it means. I said that there are three ways to read, namely, heart, eyes and mouth.

If the heart is not here, the eyes will not look closely, and the eyes will not be single-minded, but will only be full of waves. Read aloud, never remember, and remember for a long time.

Of the three, the heart is the most urgent. Since the heart is here, won't the eyes be there? Y, =-Note ① Surfing: Whatever.

2 urgent: it matters a lot. Generally speaking, you must be familiar with reading first, so that everything inside seems to come from my mouth.

Think about it further and make its meaning seem to come from what I think in my heart, then I can learn something. ...... The ancients said: "Read a book many times, and its meaning will naturally emerge."

In other words, if you read the book well, you will naturally understand its meaning without relying on others to explain it. I once said: there are three kinds of reading, called heart to heart, eye to eye and mouth to mouth.

If the heart is not in the book, then the eyes will not read it carefully. Since the heart and eyes are not absorbed wholeheartedly, they just look at it casually, which is definitely unforgettable, even if they remember it, it will not last long. Of the three, the heart is the most important.

The heart is here, can't the eyes be there? 2. Duke Jinping asked Shi Kuang, "I am seventy years old, and I am afraid I am old enough to study." Shi Kuang said, "Why not hold a candle?" Gong Ping said, "An is a minister. Are you kidding me?" Shi Kuang said, "Do you dare to play with me, blind minister? I heard: "less and more eager to learn, like the sunrise;" Strong and studious, like the light of the sun: old and studious, like holding a candle.

What is the right thing to do? "Gong Ping said," great! "P{fYY note ① Hold a candle: light a candle. The candles at that time were just torches, not later candles.

(2) blind priest: Shi Kuang is blind, so he calls himself blind. Jin Pinggong chats with the famous musician Shi Kuang.

Jin Pinggong sighed and said, "I am seventy years old this year. I really want to study, but I am afraid it will be too late. " Shi Kuang smiled and said, "Why don't you light a candle?" Duke Jinping's face sank, and he said unhappily, "How can anyone make fun of the monarch as a courtier?" Shi Kuang quickly got up and bowed down, saying, "How dare you play with your majesty? It is said that when I was a teenager, I was eager to learn as the rising sun. In the prime of my life, I am very curious, just like the sunshine at noon, still very strong; Learning in old age is like candle lighting.

However, which one is better than lighting a candle and walking in the dark? Gong Ping listened, nodded and praised again and again: "Well said." . "3, dynamic cylinder 1 taste of Chinese studies 2 Difficult to see the theory of erudition 3 clouds:" Seventy-two disciples of Confucius. "

The porter asked, "72 people have reached the peak." How many people have won the championship? " ? How many people have not been crowned? "Bo Tu said," there are no words in the classics. "The moving cylinder said," Sir, when you were studying, didn't you understand that 30 Confucius disciples were crowned and 42 were not? " The doctor said, "According to what article, what do you know? "Move the cylinder:" The Analects of Confucius said,' There are five or six top scholars', five or six or thirty, and' there are six or seven boys, six or seven boys or forty-two boys, isn't it seventy-two? "Sitting in laughter.

The doctor is unparalleled. ] Note ① Moving cylinder: name.

(2) Chinese studies: the general term for official studies in Beijing Normal University. 3 on difficulty: debate the other side's argument.

4 Crown: Adult. ⑤: How can you?

Aa/Yv translation moving drum once heard a doctor argue in the Chinese studies class: "There are 72 famous disciples of Confucius." The moving cylinder then asked, "How many of the 72 celebrities are adults and how many are minors?" The doctor said, "There is nothing in the book.

"Move the drum and say," Sir, how could you not know when you were studying?

2. Ask for five ancient essays with fewer words (1) Ailian said that Zhou Dunyi's land and water flowers were very fragrant in the Northern Song Dynasty. Tao Jinyuan clearly loves chrysanthemums. Since Li Tang came, people all over the world have loved peonies. Love lotus alone, dirt-free, clear but not demon. Straight outside, not crawling, fragrant and clear. It is slim and elegant, so you can look at it from a distance without looking ridiculous. Want to call chrysanthemum, the hermit of flowers; Peony, blooming with wealth; Lotus, the gentleman of flowers. Hey! The love between chrysanthemums and flowers is rarely heard after Tao. Who gave the lotus love? Peony love is suitable for all ages!

2 "Humble Room Inscription" Original: The mountain is not high, and the fairy is named. The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. I am a humble room, but I am virtuous. The moss marks on the upper steps are green, and the grass is green. There is no Ding Bai who laughs and has a university. You can tune the pipa and read Jin Dian. There is no confusion, and there is no complicated form. Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu. Kong Ziyun: "What's the matter?"

3 "Chengtian Temple Night Tour" Original: On the night of October 12, Yuanfeng six years, I took off my clothes and wanted to sleep. I entered the house in the moonlight and set off happily. Idle people go to Chengtian Su Shi and Zhang Huaimin Temple to find Zhang Huaimin. People didn't sleep, so we walked in the yard together. In the moonlight, the courtyard is full of clear water, as clear as clear water. The algae and shepherd's purse in the water are the shadows of bamboo and cypress. What night is there no moonlight? Where is there no bamboo and cypress? It's just the lack of free people like us.

4 "Returning to the Pastoral Residence" has no rhyme, and naturally loves Qiushan. I sneaked into the official career network and have been away from the game for more than ten years. Birds in cages are often attached to the forests of the past, and fish in ponds yearn for the abyss of the past. I want to open up wasteland in Minamino and keep my humility to the fields. The house is surrounded by about ten acres of land, thatched cottages. Willow trees cover the eaves, and peach trees cover Li Lieman in front of the hospital. The neighboring village of the neighboring village is faintly visible, and there is smoke in the village. Dogs bark in deep alleys, and mulberry trees crow. There is no dust and sundries in the yard, and the quiet room is comfortable and leisurely. After staying in a cage for a long time, I returned to nature.

5 "Return to Xi Ci" will return, and the countryside will be destroyed, Hu Bugui? Since the heart is the form of service, I am melancholy and sad alone! People who can catch up without admonishing the past; Not far from being lost, I feel that today is not yesterday. The ship is far away and the wind is blowing. Asking for directions, ex-husband, hate dawn. It looks forward to Yu Heng and runs with joy. Servants are welcome and children are waiting for the door. The three paths are barren, and the pine chrysanthemum still exists. Bring children into the room, there will be wine bottles. Lead the pot to think for yourself and make the court happy. Leaning against the south window to send lofty sentiments, judge your knees to be comfortable. Garden Day includes fun, although the door is fixed and often closed. Help the old man to rest, and correct his head if he goes far. Clouds come out of holes unintentionally, and birds don't know when to fly. The scenery is eager to enter, and it is lonely and broken. Come back, please rest assured that you will never travel again. The world is against me, what can I ask for? Please love words from relatives, play music and read books to eliminate worries. The farmer told Yu Yichun that he wanted to do something with Xichou. Or a towel cart, or a boat This is not only a gentle and elegant road to find ravines, but also a rugged road through hills. Wood is thriving and spring is blooming. When everything is fine, I feel that my journey of life is over. I don't hold grudges anymore! How long will you live in the apartment? What does Hu Wei want? Wealth is not my wish, and the emperor's hometown cannot be expected. When you are pregnant, you can go alone or plant a stick. Deng and He Lin wrote poems together. Chatting until the end, Loew's fate is ridiculous!

The last one is a little long, but. . . Take it. . . Opening/original poster

3. The classical Chinese with the least number of words and its ten words explain the original text of Kou Zhun for advice: At first, Zhang Yong was in Chengdu, and I heard that he was admitted to the photo, saying that his subordinates said, "Kougong is a rare talent, but his academic performance is not good."

And allowed to go out of Shaanxi, to strike from Chengdu forever, and to pay the bill strictly, which is a big wait. Forever, he will be sent to the suburbs. He asked, "How can I teach accurately?" Xu Yong said that Biography of Huo Guang is a must-read. "

Don't tell him what he wants, just pass it on until he is "ignorant" and says with a smile, "This man called me." At first, when Zhang Yong was in Chengdu, he heard that Kou Zhun was the prime minister and said to his men, "Kou Zhun is a wizard, but unfortunately he doesn't have enough knowledge and skills."

When Kou Zhun went to Shanzhou, Zhang Yonggang came back from Chengdu, and Kou Zhun respectfully provided tents and warmly treated him. Zhang Yong was leaving. Kou Zhun sent him to the suburbs and asked him, "What can you teach me?" Zhang Yong said slowly, "You must read the biography of Huo Guang."

Kou Zhun didn't understand what he meant. He came back to get the book and read it. When he read "no learning, no skill", he smiled and said, "This is Zhang Gong talking about me." The original work of "Straight Mind": Mu Zongshi, with Zhou Xia's secretary as the actor.

The emperor said, "I tasted your handwriting in the Buddhist temple and thought about it for a long time." That is, worship the right to take books and serve the bachelor.

The emperor asked the public power to use brushwork and said to him, "If the mind is right and the brushwork is right, it can be the law." The emperor changed his face and realized that he was also remonstrating with a pen.

In Tang Muzong, Liu Gongquan acceded to the throne as Zhou Xia's secretary. Tang Muzong said, "I once saw your handwriting in the Buddhist temple and missed you for a long time."

Then I worshipped Liu Gongquan as a bachelor of books. Tang Muzong asked Liu Gongquan how to write calligraphy with a pen. Liu Gongquan replied: "If you have a correct mind, you can correct it with a pen, so that it can become a statute."

Tang Muzong changed his face and realized that he was writing a protest. The original text of "Guan Zhong does not thank the private kindness": Guan Zhong is bound and self-sufficient.

Hungry on the road, begging for help. Qi Wu sealed people to kneel down and eat, very respectful.

Because of stealing, Feng Ren called Zhong Yue: "You are lucky, Qi will not die. How can you repay me with Qi?" Yue: "As Zi said, I use it wisely and I can make it work. How can I repay my son? " Seal people's grievances Guan Zhong was tied in a prison car and taken from Lu to Qi.

I walked on the road, hungry and thirsty, and passed Wuqi city on the border of Qijing and Jing, begging for food and drink from the managers who defended Xinjiang. Wu Ye's Xinjiang-guarding officials knelt down to help him deliver food, which was very respectful.

Later, officials guarding Xinjiang took the opportunity to secretly say to Guan Zhong, "If you are lucky enough to return to Qi without being put to death and be reused by Qi, what will you give me in return?" Guan Zhong said: "If it is really like what you said, I will reuse the sages, use the capable people and evaluate (reward) the merits. What can I do to repay you? " Hearing this, the officials guarding Xinjiang were very dissatisfied with him. "Zi Gong asks politics" Original: Zi Gong asks politics.

Confucius said, "Food and soldiers are sufficient, and the people believe in it." Zi Gong said, "I have to go, which comes first?" He said, "Go and be a soldier."

Zi Gong said, "If you have to leave, which one will come first?" Say, "Go and eat. There has been death since ancient times, and the people have no faith. "

Zi Gong asked Confucius how to govern the country. Confucius said: "As long as there is enough food, sufficient combat readiness and people's trust."

Zi Gong asked, "If you have to remove one item, which of the three items should you remove first?" Confucius said, "Apart from armaments." Zi Gong asked again, "If one item must be removed, which of the two items should be removed?" Confucius said, "In addition to food.

Since ancient times, people have to die, but without the trust of the people, it is untenable. The original text of Taizong's Theory on the Foundation of Stability: Fang said, "Reading the treasury soldiers is far better than Sui."

Said: "the armor is well equipped and can't be missed. But Yang-ti's soldiers are not evil! Die on earth. If you try your best to protect people's safety, it will be our armor. "

Fang said: "I have seen military equipment in the imperial treasury, far exceeding the Sui Dynasty." Taizong said: "Armor, weapons and other weapons and equipment are really indispensable; However, isn't the military equipment of Emperor Yang Di enough? Finally lost his country.

If you try your best to reassure the people, this is our best weapon. "Emperor Taizong strikes the DPRK" Original text: Emperor Taizong once struck the DPRK and said angrily, "I want to kill this Tian She Han!" Wende then asked, "Who touched your majesty?" The emperor said: "I have never been to Wei Zhi, and every court has tried to humiliate me, which makes me often dissatisfied."

When he stepped back and stood in court in royal clothes, the emperor was shocked and said, "What is a queen?" Yes, he said, "I heard that the saints and ministers of the Lord are loyal." Now your Majesty is wise, so Kevin·Z must speak frankly.

I am lucky to have several girlfriends. Are you afraid to congratulate me? Emperor Taizong once said angrily, "You should kill this hillbilly!" Queen Wende asked, "Who made your majesty angry?" Emperor Taizong said, "Who can make me more angry than Wei Zhi? Every time I go to a meeting, I am outspoken, which makes me often uncomfortable. " Hearing this, the queen stepped back, put on her royal clothes and stood in the yard (congratulations to Emperor Taizong).

Emperor Taizong was frightened and said, "Why is the queen so?" The queen replied, "I heard that the wise men of the monarch are loyal, and now your Majesty is wise, so Wei Zhi can make outspoken suggestions. I am glad to be a member of your wise king's harem. How can I not congratulate you? " Tao Kan, a general in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is the original text of "Tao Mu blamed his son".

The country is the pillar, the people are the parents, and the world values it. When he was young, he was a fisherman and tasted the crucible once to pay for his mother.

Mother said, "Where did this come from?" The messenger said, "The government owns it." Mother sealed the letter and scolded Kan, saying, "Being an official is not only useless, but also adds to my troubles."

Tao Kan was a general in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and a pillar of the country. He treats others like his own parents, so the world respects him. Tao Kan, an official in charge of river fish when he was young, once sent an altar of dried fish to his mother.

Mother said to the messenger, "Where did this dried fish come from?" The messenger replied, "It belongs to the government." Tao Kan's mother sealed the dried fish, returned it to the officers and wrote back, blaming Tao Kan: "As an official (who should be honest and clean), you gave me public property (as a gift), which not only did no good, but increased my sorrow."

"Jing people wading" original: Jing people want to attack the Song Dynasty, so that people can show their water first. Those who drown are beneficial, and the Jing people know it. They follow the table and wade at night. More than 1000 people were drowned, and the army was surprised and bad.

We can guide them at the beginning, but now that the water has changed and benefited a lot, the Jing people still follow the table and guide them, so they lost. When the Chu people wanted to attack the Song State, they sent someone to erect a monument in the water first.

The water suddenly rose, Chu.

4. What are some words in classical Chinese? Few people arrived and few people spoke.

Rare: inaccessible

Sparse: The population is sparse.

Missing: Biography of Han Dynasty: "Although there are few people in Han Dynasty today, your majesty can't help sawing with a knife!"

Think children are smart and doubt your neighbors.

There was a rich man in Song State. Because of the heavy rain, the wall fell down. His son said, "If you don't build it, you must come in." The old man next door said so. At dusk, the fruit dies and its wealth dies with it. His family is very wise to his son, but he doubts his neighbor's father.

Translation:

There was a rich man in the state of Song. The wall collapsed when it rained heavily. His son said, "If you don't repair it quickly, it will be stolen." The old man next door said the same thing. A lot of property was lost that night. The rich man thinks his son is very clever, but he suspects that he is an old neighbor.

I'm going to the first grade. I didn't read much classical Chinese in primary school. The first step in classical Chinese is to browse the topic quickly. There is a characteristic in extracurricular reading questions: some topic options show the meaning of some keywords in the text; some topics prompt the main content of classical Chinese. Browsing topics helps students understand the general meaning of classical Chinese. Therefore, after receiving the extracurricular reading paragraphs, we should first quickly browse the topics after the paragraphs. Step 2: Analyze the topic carefully. Generally speaking, the extracurricular reading paragraphs of classical Chinese will have titles, and most of the titles themselves summarize the main contents of classical Chinese. For example, in an exam, we took an extra-curricular reading of "The Chu People Learn to Boat". The title of this subject-predicate structure summarizes the main content of the paragraph, and we will know the main content of the paragraph after reading the title. In short, you will know the main content of the paragraph after reading the title. It enables us to quickly understand the main content of classical Chinese. Step 3: Read the full text and take notes. After reading classical Chinese paragraphs, I usually take notes on some difficult classical Chinese words. These notes help students understand the main content of classical Chinese accurately. So, don't ignore these notes, read the full text with your notes. In addition, it should be noted that in the process of reading the full text, if you encounter a "roadblock", don't stop and think hard. You should read on. In short, you can read the full text quickly, but you can understand the general meaning of the article. Step 4: Answer the question with the right medicine. There are three kinds of extracurricular reading questions, namely, word explanation questions, sentence translation questions and content understanding questions. Different methods are adopted for different types of questions: (1) Word explanation questions: Most of these questions are about examining the facts in classical Chinese. These content words in classical Chinese are basically learned by students in classical Chinese in class. When solving problems, we should first apply the meaning of the content words in the classical Chinese we have learned, and then contact the context test. After the exam, Yishun is the correct answer. (2) Sentence translation: The translated sentence should be translated freely on the basis of literal translation. First, explain the meaning of keywords in the draft (literal translation); Then, write the general meaning of the sentence (free translation). When translating sentences, we should pay attention to the following problems: ① Proper nouns such as year number, person name, place name, official name, object name, book title, country name, etc. Leave it as it is, without translation. For example, in the spring of four years (year number), Teng (name) was relegated to Baling County (place name). Words that have no practical significance in the sentence of the governor of Baling County should be deleted. For example, "Chen Shengsheng is from Yangcheng" and "Zhe … Ye" means meaningless and should be deleted. Bobby Chen is from Yangcheng. ③ Some special sentence patterns in classical Chinese (such as verb inversion, preposition object and adverbial postposition). ) is different from modern Chinese. Your cleverness is too serious. (4) If the translated sentence is an ellipsis, the omitted components should be supplemented. For example, "Naidan wrote' Chen Wangsheng' on the silk book (omitting the subject). "This sentence can be translated as: they (the main body) wrote the word' Chen' on the silk book with vermilion. (3) Content understanding. Solve this problem. Second, extract keywords from the original text to answer; Third, organize written answers in your own words. Among the three methods, the first and second methods have higher accuracy.

6. Where there are few words in classical Chinese, you can buy a "Classical Chinese Enlightenment Reader". Author: Yang Publishing House: Hope Publishing House/Shanghai Dictionary Publishing House, which are all simple classical Chinese with few words.

If only state officials are allowed to set fire to Tian Deng as the county magistrate, those who are angry will be punished if they touch his name. State officials call the lamp fire. When the lantern was put on, the official unveiled the list in the city and said, "The country set it on fire for three days as usual."

As the saying goes, "only state officials are allowed to set fires, and people are not allowed to light lamps." As far as Wang Gu is concerned, Mencius said that Qi Xuanwang said, "Wang Zhichen entrusted his wife to a friend, but she was a wanderer.

If on the contrary, it will freeze his wife, so what? "the king said," abandon it. " He said, "What if a judge can't rule a judge?" The king said, "It's done. "

He said, "What if we don't cure it within four borders?" Wang Gu talked about him.

7. There are few words in classical Chinese, which is easy to recite, plus the translation of Zheng Renmai Lu (Warring States) Han Feizi.

People who want to buy shoes first put their feet off and let them sit down. Go to town and forget to fuck it. When he finished his duty, he said, "I forgot my endurance." Instead, it is. And reverse. City, hence (Sue) shall not be performed. People say, "Why not try?" Yue: "? ng (? ng) is reliable and has no confidence."

There is a man from A Zheng who wants to buy shoes. He measured his feet first, and then put the measured size on the seat. When I was going to the market, I forgot to take the measured size. After getting the shoes, he said, "I forgot to take a pair that fits." So I went back to get the measurements. By the time he came back, the market was closed, and finally he left angrily without buying shoes. Someone asked, "Why not try it with your feet?" (He) said, "I would rather trust the measured size than my own feet."

Buying shoes by Zheng people is an idiom, an allusion and an allegory. It tells the story that Zheng Canren doesn't buy shoes because they believe in "scale" too much. It tells people to seek truth from facts, be flexible and not stick to dogma.

This Zheng Guoren made a dogmatic mistake. He only believes in the size of his feet, not his own, which not only makes a big joke, but also makes him unable to afford shoes and become a laughing stock. In real life, buying shoes only depends on the size of the feet, but not on the feet. This situation may not happen, right? But there are such people. Some people talk, do things and think only from books, not from reality; He believes what is written in the book, but he doesn't believe what is not written in the book but actually exists. In this kind of person's view, only what is written in the book is truth, and what is not written is not truth. In this way, of course, thinking will be rigid and action will hit a wall.

8. Begging for sentences with the word "less" in classical Chinese in high school, it is best to have a translator. The more, the less: (when reading the third sound)

1. The quantity is small and lacking, as opposed to "many". For example, in Sun Tzu's Art of War, if the enemy can fight, few can escape. (equal to a little)

2. Weakening and reducing. For example, if the public security policy wants public security in the world, it is better to build princes.

3. despise, despise. Example: Lun Heng lacks Confucian scholars, and the number of Confucian scholars is also small.

After a while, after a while, for example, Mencius was a little magnificent, but he died.

(When reading the fourth sound)

1. Small Chengdu Chronicle, big city, small city.

2. As a result, three copies of Hanshu were bought less. . Yue Shaobao, Shao Fu and Shao Shi.

3. In the Warring States policy, the eldest son was Han, the second son was Wei and the youngest son was Qi.