Bi Ziyan in classical Chinese reading

1. The answer to the extended reading of "Yuwei Tuzhong" in classical Chinese

Original text:

Zhuangzi was fishing in the Pu River, and the King of Chu sent two officials to go ahead. Yan said, "I hope the territory will be exhausted!" Zhuangzi held the pole and ignored it, saying, "I heard that there is a magical turtle in Chu. It has been dead for three thousand years. The king is hiding it in the temple with his scarf. This turtle is better than the turtle. It is more valuable to die in order to keep the bones, why not live with your tail painted in the middle?"

The second doctor Yu said: "It is better to live with your tail painted in the middle."

Zhuangzi said: "Go! I will drag my tail in the middle of the painting."

Translation:

Zhuangzi was fishing in the Pu River, and the king of Chu sent two officials to go When they went to invite him (to be an official), (they said to Zhuangzi): "I want to burden you with domestic affairs!" Zhuangzi took the fishing rod without looking back (at them) and said: "I heard that there is (a fish) in the state of Chu. ) The turtle has been dead for three thousand years. The king wrapped it in brocade and put it in a bamboo box and kept it in the hall of the ancestral temple. Would he rather die and leave his bones for people to treasure? How about living in the mud?"

The two doctors said: "I would rather live in the mud."

Zhuangzi said: "Please go back! ” 2. Reading answers to Wang Fu’s biography in classical Chinese

Wang Fu, whose courtesy name was Chuyang, was from Gu’an. In the seventh year of Zhengtong (1442), he passed the imperial examination. The Criminal Division was assigned to Shizhong. He has a loud voice, a beautiful appearance, and is good at expressing his ideas. Promoted to General Political Councilor. He also invaded the capital first and invited ministers to go out to meet the emperor. No one dared to go, so Wang Fu asked to go. So he was promoted to Youtongzheng, acting as Minister of Rites, and went with Zhao Rong from Zhongshushe. The enemy showed their swords and threatened them, but Wang Fu and others were not afraid of this. After returning, he still served as general affairs officer and was promoted to general affairs envoy.

In the first year of Chenghua (1465), the Yansui General Army Office sent a report to pursue and attack the Hetao tribesmen, and the emperor issued an edict to reward them. Wang Fu believed that it was inappropriate to travel seven hundred miles to fight, and was worried about provoking disputes in the hope of unexpected success. He asked for an edict to warn Xiaoyu. The emperor thought he was right. Promoted to Shangshu.

Chen Jue, a man with thousands of brocade clothes, was originally a painter. When he died, his nephew Chen Xi asked to inherit Baihu. Wang Fu said: "Although hereditary inheritance is an order of the late emperor, it is not a military achievement and should not be allowed." So he stopped.

Maoli children invaded the border, and the emperor ordered Wang Fu to return to the capital to inspect Shaanxi's border guards. From Yansui to Gansu, he observed the terrain and said: "Yansui starts from the bank of the Yellow River in the east and ends at Dingbianying in the west, lingering for more than 2,000 miles. The dangerous passes are all in the interior, and there are no barriers outside the border. They can only be reached by forts. Defense. Instead, the army is stationed inside, but the people live outside. Once the enemy enters, the people have been plundered before the army arrives in Qingyang, which is more than 500 miles away, and the beacon fire cannot be connected. When it arrives, the people don't know yet. Please move the 19 fortresses such as Fugu and Xiangshui to important places close to the border, and move them every 20 miles from Anbianying to Qingyang and from Dingbianying to Huanzhou. Build one pier, totaling thirty-four, and build trenches and walls according to the terrain to make it easier to defend and resist." After the memorial was presented, the emperor followed his advice.

Wang Fu was reassigned to the Ministry of Industry. Wang Fu strictly abides by the laws and regulations, and his reputation is better than that of the Ministry of War. At that time, the Zhongguan asked for the construction of a corridor to the northwest of the imperial city, and Wang Fu proposed to slow down the matter. Gao Fei also said that disasters are frequent and it is not appropriate to force tens of thousands of people to do useless things. The emperor did not allow it. The lieutenant-general leading the Tengxiang Fourth Guards requested to be given cotton jackets and shoes and trousers. Wang Fu insisted not to allow it, saying: "The imperial court made these things originally for the soldiers on the expedition, so that they could set off today without having to bother to sew them. The Beijing army provides cloth and cotton for winter clothes every year. This is an established system. How can it be done?" Can it be changed?" After Daying Dharma King Keshiba passed away, Zhongguan asked to build a temple and a pagoda. Wang Fu said: "The Great Merciful Dharma King only built pagodas and not temples. This system should not be established now." So he only ordered the pagodas to be built and sent 4,000 soldiers to serve him.

Wang Fu likes ancient books and studies. He abides by the rules of integrity and restraint. He does not have city government when interacting with others. He works as an official and has a general knowledge. He has served in the Ministry of Industry for twelve years. When he encountered disasters and mutations, the admonishers said that he was old. Wang Fu asked to retire. The emperor doesn't allow it. Two months later, the admonishment officer impeached Wang Fu again. The emperor then sent a decree ordering him to resign and return home. After his death, he was given to the crown prince as his Taibao, and was given the nickname Zhuang Jian.

3. Classical Chinese reading "Dou Wei"

Sorry, there are no reading questions online. I found the biography of Dou Wei from an old Tang book and translated it by hand, hoping it could be used as a reference.

Dou Wei, courtesy name Wenwei, was from Pinglu, Fufeng, and was Empress Taimu's father and brother. Father Chi, Taifu of Sui Dynasty. The Wei family is noble, and all Kun's brothers are also good at martial arts, but Wei is obsessed with literature and history, and is self-defeating. All the brothers looked at him and called him a "bookworm". The internal history of the Sui Dynasty ordered Li Delin to show off his talents, shoot the armor department, and worship the secretary Lang. When the rank is full, it is time to move, but to stick to it. When the secretary is more than ten years old, his studies have become more and more extensive. At that time, all the brothers used their military exploits to achieve official status, made friends with the rich and powerful, and had many guests, while the powerful officials were idle. The brothers even said to Wei: "In the past, when Confucius accumulated knowledge and became a sage, he was still in a state of embarrassment. He has lived so late. If you follow this path, what else do you want? If you don't have a good reputation and position, it's appropriate." Wei laughed and didn't answer. . For a long time, King Xiu of Shu established a record room. He used Xiu to do many illegal things and returned to the fields after claiming illness. When Xiu was deposed, many officials in the government were convicted, but Wei Wei used his foresight to save his life. In the fourth year of Daye's reign, he was moved to the imperial palace. He disobeyed the imperial edict by counting the gains and losses, and was transferred to the imperial examination doctor. After that, he was relieved of his duties and returned to the capital. Emperor Gaozu entered the Pass and summoned the chief minister of the Prime Minister's Office to join the army. At that time, the army was founded, and the five rituals fell. Wei was a great expert in history and knew much about old rituals, imperial regulations, and national canons, all of which were determined by him. Wen Han from the Zen Dynasty was heavily involved in them. Emperor Gaozu often said to Pei Ji: "Shusun Tong can't add him." In the first year of Wude, he paid homage to the internal history order. The powerful memorials on grace often cited ancient edicts. Emperor Gaozu was very fond of them, and they were sometimes introduced into the sleeping room, often as a kneeling mat. He also said: "In the past, there was a noble in the Eight Pillar Kingdom in the Zhou Dynasty, and I and the Duke were appointed to this position. Now I am the emperor, and the Duke is the internal history order. The original is the same but the end is different, which is unfair." Wei Xie said: " In the Han Dynasty, my family was once again a relative. As for the Later Wei Dynasty, I had three wives. Your Majesty was prosperous and returned to the queen. I was also in Qili, and I was in Fengchi. I was worried about it in the morning. " Emperor Gaozu laughed and said, "I see people from Guandong marrying Cui and Lu, but I feel so proud of myself. It's so noble to be the emperor's relative on my behalf!" When he was sick, Emperor Gaozu went to ask questions. Looking for death, the family has no wealth left, and the funeral order is scanty. His posthumous title was Jing, and he was given the title of governor of Tongzhou and posthumously granted the title of Duke of Yan'an. On the day of the funeral, the prince and officials were ordered to go out together to see him off. There are ten volumes of collected works.

Translation: Dou Wei, courtesy name Wenwei, was a native of Fufeng Pinglu and the elder brother of Empress Taimu's stepfather. His father, Dou Chi, was once the Tutor of the Sui Dynasty. Dou Wei's family has made meritorious deeds for many generations, and several of his brothers advocate martial arts, but Dou Wei likes literature and history. He is upright and sticks to his heart. The brothers all laughed at him and called him a "bookworm". Li Delin, the internal historian of the Sui Dynasty, won the imperial examination, ranked first in archery and strategy, and became a secretary. When his official term expired, he was about to be transferred, but he stayed on and worked as a secretary for more than ten years, and his studies also made progress. At that time, Dou Wei's brothers all became high-ranking officials through military merit, and made friends with high-ranking officials and dignitaries. Their family was filled with guests, but Dou Wei's official career was leisurely. The brothers laughed at him even more and said: "Confucius studied and became a sage before, but he was still very embarrassed at that time. What do you want to do after learning from him? The official position is not high, it is normal." Dou Wei smiled and did not answer. King Xiu of Shu came to Shu and was demoted to the office of reporter. Because Xiu did not abide by the law, he resigned and returned to his hometown on the pretext of illness. After Xiu was demoted, most of the officials who accompanied him were convicted. Only Dou Wei had the foresight to save himself. In the fourth year of Daye (era), he was promoted many times and became a member of the Internal Affairs Bureau. Because his admonitions offended the emperor, he was transferred to the Kao Gong Doctor. Later, because some things could not be done, he returned to the capital. Emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty entered Hulao Pass and summoned and supplemented the records of the Prime Minister's Office to join the army. At that time, wars were going on one after another, and all rules and regulations were broken. Dou Wei was knowledgeable and knew the previous rules and regulations, so he redesignated them, and Wenhan of the Zen Dynasty also participated in most of them. Emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty said to Pei Ji many times: "There is no one better than Shu Suntong." In the first year of Wude (reign name), he made the internal history order. Wei Dou was dignified in appearance and quoted scriptures when he played. Tang Gaozu admired him very much and sometimes took him to the bedroom and often sat and chatted with him. The emperor once said: "In the past, there were eight national pillars in the Zhou Dynasty, and I was just like yours. Now I am the emperor, and you are the internal history order. They are basically the same, but the level is different." Dou Wei thanked the emperor, He said: "My family was the emperor's in-laws in the Han Dynasty. In the Later Wei Dynasty, we became the emperor's in-laws three times. Your Majesty, you are highly virtuous and respected, and you are more respected than the empress's family. We are about to become in-laws, and our official position is so high, we will be afraid sooner or later." "Tang Gaozu said with a smile: "I want the Guandong people to marry Cui and Lu Wei, and become a high-ranking official. When you become rich, you will start to be proud. You have been the emperor's in-laws for generations, aren't you particularly prominent?" When Dou Wei was seriously ill, Emperor Gaozu of Tang Dynasty went to visit him personally. Dou Wei died soon after. His family did not have much money, and his last words were simply to hold a funeral.

The imperial court gave him the posthumous title of Jing Jing, posthumously named him the governor of Tongzhou, and posthumously named him the Duke of Yan'an. On the day of the burial, the emperor ordered the prince and all the civil and military officials to go out to see him off. He has ten volumes of collected works. 4. Classical Chinese reading Chen Dengyun, courtesy name Conglong, from Tangshan

Chen Dengyun’s full text translation:

Chen Dengyun, courtesy name Conglong, from Tangshan. In the fifth year of Wanli (1577), he was awarded Jinshi status and was appointed magistrate of Yanling County. With the best political performance, he was promoted to censor. After leaving Liaodong, Shangshu stated ten countermeasures to stabilize the border, and also requested that the establishment of a reward system for first achievements be accelerated. Later he was changed to governor of Shanxi.

Back in the capital, the ministers of the imperial court happened to be debating the matter of establishing a prince. Chen Dengyun believed that the imperial concubine's family was secretly causing trouble because of the delay in making a decision in the court meeting. In June of the 16th year of Wanli (1588), Shang Shu impeached the concubine's father, Zheng Chengxian, because of a disaster. He said: "Zheng Chengxian harbored evil intentions and coveted the crown prince. He interacted with eunuchs every day to discuss countermeasures, and he made extensive friends with mountain men, magicians, Taoist priests, and monks. When His Majesty severely punished the imposters in the examination room, Zheng Chengxian's wife often threatened to expose the matter herself, using it to intimidate the nobles and use clever words to deceive the court officials. Not only Hui'an was plotted by them, but also the Central Palace and the Queen Mother's family. Be careful to avoid their sharp edges. Your Majesty has been ruling the country for a long time. This is the result of the favorable government. Zheng Chengxian always tells people that he thinks it is the result of not establishing a prince. He has been planning for a long time and he will not be able to do anything in the future. "What about coming out? If you don't uphold the principles of justice and make upright decisions, even if you don't go to court every day, don't play music, wear white clothes, and stop the punishment, I'm afraid the emperor will not agree. Changes in the sky are irresistible." The imperial concubine and Zheng Chengxian both said. After losing his temper, his colleagues also thought that Chen Dengyun was in danger, but the emperor kept the memorial.

Much later, he impeached Lu Guangzu, the Minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, Feng Shike, the deputy envoy of Sichuan Tixue, Li Lai, the governor of Yingtian, Wang Zhixiang, the governor of Shuntian, Han Shineng, the minister of the Ministry of Rites, Luo Wanhua, the minister of Nanjing. Tai servant Qing Xu Yongjian. All the high officials in the imperial court were afraid of him. At that time, it was time to take the examination for academic subjects, so Chen Dengyun wrote in a book: "Recently, the imperial censors were afraid of sexual harassment before Renwu, and the upright ones became gentle; after Renwu, they were restrained by emotion, and the upright ones became flattering. Is it possible in the meantime? There are no upright people, but they are vulnerable to being attacked and have no place to stay. In the past twenty years, only one or two people have been promoted to Beijing officials with integrity, cultivating party members and begging for mercy, like the so-called "Seven Jackals". "Eight Dogs", censors account for half of them. Taijian is the one who regulates right and wrong for the world, and if he tramples on people like this, how can we expect him to handle things honestly and eliminate traitors for the country regardless of his feelings? What a scum! Rather than being demoted due to misuse, it is better to carefully examine the candidates." So I presented several things to the emperor.

Served as the patrol commissioner of Henan. There was a great famine that year, and people ate each other. Deputy envoy Cui Yinglin saw the people eating goose droppings in the lake, so he brought it to Chen Dengyun, who then sent it to the court. The emperor immediately sent the temple chief Zhong Huamin to distribute treasury silver to help the people. Chen Dengyun visited the local area three times and was strict in governing. According to regulations, he should be promoted to a capital official. However, he was repeatedly detained by the palace and refused to be promoted, so he claimed to be ill and returned home. He died soon after. 5. Answers to reading the classical Chinese biography of Hao Jingchun

Translation for reference:

Hao Jingchun, courtesy name Heman, was from Jiangdu. He passed the provincial examination and was awarded the Yancheng teaching. He was dismissed and returned home because of his fault. He was appointed as the Wan Shou Supervisor of Yuanma Temple in Shaanxi Province, and was later transferred to Huangzhou Zhaomo to act as agent for Huang'an County affairs. Three days after taking office, the peasant rebels suddenly came to attack the city. Jingchun and others held on for eight days and eight nights before the rebels withdrew.

In the eleventh year of Chongzhen (1638), he was promoted to magistrate of Fang County. Luo Rucai, leader of the Peasant Rebel Army, led nine battalions to ask Xiong Wencan to surrender. Wencan agreed to surrender, but Rucai hesitated again. Jingchun rode alone to the rebel barracks to persuade him, and formed a blood alliance with Rucai and his accomplices Bai Gui and Hei Yunxiang. You just surrendered at Wencan's military gate, and your battalions were stationed in Zhuxi Valley, Baokang, and Shangjin. You, Gui, and Yunxiang were stationed in the suburbs of Fang County. At that time, the city walls of every county in Yunyang were destroyed. Only Fang County relied on Jingchun's appeasement and could generally be defended. However, the rebels were everywhere, and the residents were restless day and night. Jingchun, chief secretary Zhu Bangwen, and guard Yang Daoxuan repaired the fortifications on the one hand, and lived in harmony with the rebel camps on the other.

In May of the twelfth year of Chongzhen (1639), Zhang Xianzhong raised troops in Gucheng to rebel against the Ming Dynasty, and asked Rucai to join him.

Hao Mingluan, the son of Jingchun, was still a soldier and had the courage to defeat ten thousand men. He said to his father: "The city of Fang County is an enemy attack target. There are only 200 tired and thin soldiers. How can we hold the city?" He put on his armor and went to see him. Rucai said, "Don't you remember the oath you made with my father when you burned incense? I hope you will be careful and don't make trouble with Zhang Xianzhong." You promised falsely. Mingluan realized that Rucai's promise was not sincere, so he came back and led the troops to defend the city with Daoxuan, but the forwards sent by Xianzhong had already arrived at the city. Mingluan and other generals from the rebel army went to Tianlong and sent envoys to Xiong Wencan for help. They went fourteen times but did not see Wencan.

Soon, the rebel brigade arrived at the gate of Fang County and presented their loyal soldiers with white flags, while Rucai's team waved red flags. Suddenly the two armies joined together and attacked. The rebel generals Bai Gui and Hei Yunxiang shouted to the city: "Give the city to us and make sure nothing happens." Xianzhong also ordered Zhang Dajing to persuade him to surrender. Jingchun cursed in the city, kept guard and fought for five days and five nights. The rebels suffered a lot of losses. Xianzhong's left foot was injured and his beloved horse was also killed. The defenders commanded Zhang Sanxi to open the north gate and let Rucai enter the city. The city was captured and Daoxuan died in the street fighting. Dajing prompted Rucai to persuade Jingchun to surrender, but Jingchun refused. He also asked him where the property was in the treasury, and Jingchun said sternly, "If there is still property in the treasury, you can't break the city!" The rebels killed a Dianshi and a guard to intimidate him, but Jingchun refused to give in and was killed together with his son Mingluan. kill. His servants Chen Yi and Zhu Bangwen's family all died. When the imperial court heard about it, they presented it to Jingchun Shangbao Shaoqing, who built a temple to worship it, and later gave it to Taipu Temple Shaoqing. 6. Answers to Li Wending's essay reading in classical Chinese

(Twenty-two) Li Wending's reward for virtue

Li Wending's family was very poor, and Li Sheng, who lived in the same street, always helped him with money. The public felt his intention and worshiped him as his brother. Looking for the first place in Jinshi, Li Sheng sent someone to write a letter to express his sincerity, but he just thanked him publicly and did not answer. The scholar was ashamed, saying that the public had taken advantage of his wealth and forgotten his past, so he no longer heard from him.

In the next ten years, Gong became the Prime Minister of the Left, so he recalled Li Sheng's former Zhou Shi ② meaning and was willing to be given an official position in return for his virtue. The imperial edict granted Zuo Ban Dianzhi. The official robe and wat are sent to the state general, ordering the student to be sent to the official office. Gongyu reminisced about the past and thanked him, saying: "I dare not forget the past when I was in trouble ③. Fortunately, I was wrongly favored ④ and I got what I wanted." It can be measured by people with medium and shallow knowledge.

[Notes] ① Tong Yinqin: describes a sincere and deep friendship. ② Weekly shirt: care and aid. ③Shuo Xuan: communication, communication. This is extended to care and aid. ④Fortunately, the favor was wrongly extended by the emperor: Fortunately, the emperor mistakenly extended the favor (gained the emperor's trust and reuse). This is a self-effacing statement. ⑤Nature and magnanimity: The temperament and magnanimity are grand and far-reaching.

1. Explain the dotted words in the article

(1) It is said that the public takes advantage of his wealth to forget the past ( )

(2) He dare not forget ( )

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2. Use modern Chinese to explain the underlined sentences in the text.

Write a letter to the general of the state and order the student to be sent to the official office

3. After Li Wending passed the Jinshi examination, why did he only express his gratitude to Li Sheng for his "diligence"? ?

4. What kind of person is Li Wending?

Reference answers

1. (1) Old friends, old friends (2) Very

2. (Li Wending) wrote to state officials to ask them to (Send someone to) escort Li Sheng to his place

3. Because he could not repay Li Sheng’s kindness with actions at that time

4. Know how to repay kindness and be magnanimous 7. Read the following classical Chinese text and complete the following questions

(1) ① Refer to Zou Yuanbiao as the leader of the Donglin Party. Kui: leader; ② Those people hated him even more after hearing about it. Jealousy: hate, hate; ③The annual fee is not enough. Fuli: Enough. (2) ①Story: According to the old practice; Rate: All. The sentence is translated as: According to the convention, when the army is short of men, it is allowed to ask for instructions to replenish them. Most of these old and weak people can be replenished through bribery. ② Qifu: Moreover; Gou: if; although: even. The sentence is translated as: Moreover, everything between heaven and earth has its own master. If it is not mine, not even a trace can be taken. (3) According to the original text The sentence "He has a good nature and distinguishes between right and wrong. Or he may be persuaded to give in. Banghua said: 'I would rather be a slender scholar than a repetitive villain.'" His characteristics can be summarized: upright and unyielding. Answers: (1) ① Leader ② Hatred , hate ③ enough (2) ① According to the custom, when the army is short of men, it is allowed to ask for instructions to replenish it. Most of these old and weak people can be replenished through bribery. ② Besides, everything in heaven and earth has its own master. If it is not mine, , not even the slightest bit can be taken. (3) Integrity Reference translation: Li Banghua, named Meng An, was born in Jishui. In his early years, he studied with his fellow villager Zou Yuanbiao, and passed the provincial examination in the 31st year of Wanli with his father Li Tingjian***. The father and son encouraged each other and walked to the capital in civilian clothes to take part in the examination. The next year, Banghua passed the imperial examination and was appointed magistrate of Jing County with outstanding political achievements. In the forty-fourth year, Li Banghua claimed to be ill and returned to his hometown. At that time, a group of villains were there They tried their best to exclude the Donglin Party members and pointed out Zou Yuanbiao as the leader of the Donglin Party. Banghua and Yuanbiao were from the same hometown, and they had a mentor-friend relationship with each other. His temper also liked to distinguish right from wrong. Some people advised him to be more diplomatic. Li Banghua said: "I would rather be an old scholar than a capricious villain." Those people hated him even more after hearing this. The next year, Li Banghua was transferred out to be the Shandong Councilor according to the age limit. His father Li Tingjian was then He was appointed as a doctor in the Ministry of Punishment of Nanjing, but was also dismissed and returned home. Li Banghua therefore declined to be sick and did not go to his post. In April of the first year of Tianqi, the imperial court promoted him to the censor of Youqiandu and asked him to replace Bi Ziyan as governor of Tianjin. Li Banghua After taking office, he tried his best to rectify it and made the Jinmen Army a model for all towns. In the summer of the fourth year when Li Banghua arrived in the capital, the eunuchs made a big fuss, saying that Sun Chengzong, the prime minister, would clean up the bad guys around the emperor when he came to see the emperor on Wanshou Festival. In fact, it was Banghua who asked him to come. Emperor Xizong immediately ordered Chengzong to return to his residence, and Li Banghua went back on sick leave. In the autumn of the next year, the eunuch party impeached and removed Banghua's official status. In the spring of the second year of Chongzhen, Li Banghua was ordered to serve He was appointed as the Minister of the Ministry of War. The capital camp originally had the disadvantages of occupation and pretense. Occupation means that soldiers work for the generals. Pretense means that the army does not have such individuals, and the generals, relatives, eunuchs, and powerful men pretend to be their own servants. The strong men in the army were paid a generous salary every month. Li Banghua conducted an inventory and recovered 10,000 occupied soldiers and eliminated 1,000 false soldiers. The three major battalions had more than 100,000 troops, half of whom were old and weak. According to convention, when the number of troops in the Beijing camp is short, applicants are allowed to apply for additional positions. Most of these old and weak people came in through bribery. Banghua personally examined the soldiers in each battalion, and none who were not young and strong were not hired. From then on, many soldiers in the Beijing camp were recruited. There are few soldiers who can just fill up the numbers. In the winter of the 15th year, Li Banghua took charge of the affairs of the Nanjing Metropolitan Procuratorate, and soon succeeded Liu Zongzhou as the censor of Zuodu. In February of the 7th year, Li Zicheng captured Shanxi. Li Banghua secretly wrote a letter asking the emperor to stick to the capital. , following the old practice of the Yongle period, the prince was sent to Nanjing to supervise state affairs. The emperor said: "It is the king's duty to die for the country, and my decision has been made." So he refused to consider Li Banghua's method. Soon, the bandits came to the capital, and Li Banghua He wanted to go up to the city with his censors to join the battle, but a group of eunuchs blocked them and prevented them from going up. On the 18th, the outer city was lost, and Banghua went to Wen Xinguo's ancestral hall to spend the night. The next day, the inner city was also lost, and Li Banghua So he bowed three times to the wooden statue of Xinguo and said: "Li Banghua died in a national disaster. Please follow Mr. to Jiuquan!" "Then he goes up

He hanged himself. He gave Li Banghua the posthumous title of Taibao, Minister of the Ministry of Personnel, and his posthumous title of Zhongwen. 8. Reading answers to the classical Chinese text "Liu Xian Zhuan"

Translation of "Ming Dynasty Liu Xian Biography":

Liu Xian, a native of Nanchang, was born with a tall body and extraordinary physical strength. When he was young, his family was poor and he worked as a domestic worker to make a living. During the famine years, he ate too much and could not bear the suffering of hunger, so he had the idea of ????committing suicide. He came to an abandoned temple to hang himself. Unexpectedly, he tried to hang himself twice in a row, but failed because the rope and the rafters were broken. Liu Xian thought that he was protected by a god, so he bid farewell to the statue, mourned and left, and mingled with the gang. In Qianfuli, he worked as a domestic servant. After traveling for many years, he arrived in Sichuan, the land of abundance, where he lived in a temple and made a living by doing part-time work and eating the temple's offerings. He kept the stolen offerings in a big bell, and soon he was discovered. His miraculous physical strength was thought to be a descendant of heaven. In the 34th year of Jiajing reign, the Miao people in Yibin in southern Sichuan were in rebellion. Governor Zhang Gao recruited troops to quell the rebellion. Under the persuasion and encouragement of everyone, Liu Xian enlisted and surrendered to the army. In the first battle, he danced with two large guillotines and took the lead in charging, cutting with his own hands. He killed fifty or sixty people and captured three of the ringleaders. The rear army advanced and put an end to the rebellion. Liu Xian became famous and was promoted from a pawn to the deputy of a thousand households. From then on, he has been on the battlefield, and within seven years he was promoted to the rank of commander-in-chief based on his military exploits. His promotion was so fast that it was rarely seen among military generals in the past dynasties.

Reference:

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Note:

"Liang Shu·Liu Xian Biography", "Southern History" ·Liu Xianzhuan" is unknown.