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Guangxi adult college entrance examination senior high school Chinese over the years. First, multiple-choice questions (18 points, 3 points for each small question)

Question 1: One of the following words with different pronunciations is ().

A. The dull rhyme is eclipsed

B. mobilize sculpture and make people's lives miserable.

C. Slightly sneer at the other end of the body.

D. Stop renting snipers, looking depressed.

Question 2: The following group of words without typos is ().

A.i'm afraid to take over Nestle.

B.it's a chaotic day. Hell can't pay for his sorrow.

C. Singing and dancing in people's hearts with a big whip.

D. participation in the topic is far-fetched.

Question 3: Fill in the following words in the horizontal line in turn. The correct one is ().

① Relevant regulations suggest that banks need to obtain _ _ _ _ from the issuing bank to pay large amounts of cash to credit card users in different places.

(2) In order to change the passive situation and resume production as soon as possible, the factory decided to _ _ _ _ some newly retired engineers and technicians.

(3) For the survivors of martyrs born with poor economic conditions, the local government should fulfill the obligation of _ _ _ _ _ to comfort the martyrs.

A. authorize activation maintenance

B. authorized start-up support

C. authorizing the use of support

D. authorizing the adoption of support

Question 4: The idiom used incorrectly in the following sentence is ().

A. Kang Youwei and other reformers know that if the conservative Qing government does not change its course and reform itself, the whole country will be in danger of being carved up by western powers.

B. Since mid-June, the Shenzhen and Shanghai stock markets have been falling all the way. That situation is really overwhelming, and people have to worry about the future of China stock market.

C no one expected that after the heavy blow of factory closure and family breakdown, he could make a comeback and show his talents in the shopping mall again.

D. The use of complex brushwork in the article has its advantages: it can describe the state of things, and it can be poor; The psychology of depicting characters can be nuanced.

Question 5: Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is ().

A. Whether it can effectively curb the excessive growth of housing prices, so as to achieve "home ownership" is an important aspect of evaluating the government's actions.

B This kind of corn, which has just been on the market, has been improved and has a fruity taste, so it is called "fruit corn".

C modern stadiums such as the bird's nest and the water cube have stood in front of the people of the capital after several years of hard work.

D. How to prevent the purchase price of live pigs from rising again and stabilize the supply of pork market is a problem that relevant departments need to consider.

Question 6 is filled in the horizontal line below, and the most appropriate connection with the context is ().

The use of chemical pesticides is one of the three major public hazards and should be restricted. However, _ _ _ _ experiments show that under the current production level, if chemical pesticides are not used, some vegetables will reduce their production by more than 80%. In fact, the toxicity and environmental pollution of different chemical pesticides are very different. We should ban the use of pesticides that are highly toxic and may remain in the human body for a long time.

A. Some pests and diseases are still mainly controlled by chemical pesticides, so at present, human beings cannot do without chemical pesticides, so the use of pesticides cannot be restricted.

B. Restricted use does not mean that it is useless, because at present, human beings cannot do without chemical pesticides, and even some pests and diseases are mainly controlled by chemical pesticides.

C. Actually, it can't be restricted, because some pests and diseases are mainly controlled by chemical pesticides, and human beings can't do without chemical pesticides at present.

D. At present, human beings are inseparable from chemical pesticides, and even some pests and diseases are mainly controlled by chemical pesticides, so appropriate restrictions are necessary.

Second, modern reading (12 points, 3 points for each small question) Read the following modern text and complete the 7- 10 question.

In the Antarctic, although even the steaming volcanoes are controlled under the pressure of frozen snow, there are also places that rise outside the ice and snow. If you look down from the plane, the west of Ross Island is a black land without ice and snow, which is particularly prominent in the vast white world. This is a dry valley. In fact, thousands of areas are composed of three places, from south to north, Taylor Valley, Right Valley and Victoria Valley.

There are several very special lakes in the dry valley area. Among them, the most famous lakes are Wannidie Lake in Right Valley and Bain Lake in Taylor Valley, both of which are saltwater lakes. Interestingly, these lakes are all layered, with the smallest surface layer and covered with 3-4 meters thick ice. The deeper you go, the greater your success. For example, the annual average temperature near Lake Vandier is about-20℃, but at the bottom of the lake 69 meters deep, the water temperature is as high as 25℃, which is 10 times higher than that of seawater. There is also a small lake, the lake is very high, and it will not freeze at MINUS 50 degrees. The heat energy of water temperature mainly comes from the sun. In summer, the sun shines continuously through the ice. Because of the height of the lake, it is easy to absorb and store these heat energy. Scientists have found that algae and some kinds of fungi actually grow in these lakes. Scientists are also particularly interested in the drying of rocks and soils in different areas. The original soil here is very similar to the soil on Mars and the moon in many properties. Therefore, scientists engaged in Mars exploration went to the South Pole on-the-spot investigation and gained some perceptual knowledge. Another important discovery is that paleomagnetic research conducted by scientists using rock samples from various areas on the right shows that the current South Pole was located near the equator about 65.438 billion years ago.

According to research, about 50,000 years ago, the arid areas were also covered with snow and ice. In fact, these valleys are carved by glaciers. So, what caused the glaciers to disappear without a trace? Moreover, it stands to reason that there is a lot of snowfall in coastal areas, and the snow in other areas is accumulated year after year, but the snow can be completely melted without leaving traces. Why? This is exactly what scientists are eager to know. However, wherever human beings go, they will bring pollution. As more and more people enter the arid valley, the pollution brought to the arid area is becoming more and more serious. Therefore, it is very likely that the unique scientific value of dry valley may no longer exist before scientists figure out its mystery.

Question 7: The following is incorrect understanding of the meaning of the first paragraph ().

A. In Antarctica, even steaming volcanoes are covered with ice and snow.

In Antarctica, there is a land without ice and snow called dry valley.

C. The dry valley is west of Ross Island, and the land is black from high altitude.

D. The dry valley runs east-west, and is formed by connecting three valleys.

The understanding of the meaning of the second paragraph below is not only correct ().

A. The salinity of the saltwater lake in the dry valley area is graded, and the deeper it goes, the higher the salinity is.

B. The temperature of salt lakes in dry valleys is graded, and the deeper they go, the higher the temperature is.

C. Salt lakes in the dry valley area are not frozen, and their heat comes from sunlight.

D. Although the salt lake in the dry valley area has high salinity, it also has life.

Question 9: The following is the understanding of the meaning of the third paragraph, and the correct one is ().

The rocks and soils in the dry valleys are more primitive than those on Mars and the moon.

B The colors of rocks and soil in the dry valley area are very similar to those on Mars and the moon.

C. Investigating the dry valley area is beneficial to Mars exploration and research, and is an important discovery in Antarctic scientific exploration.

D. Scientists have proved that the Antarctic continent is not far from the equator by studying rock samples in dry valleys.

10 The following understanding of the meaning of the fourth paragraph is correct ().

A.50,000 years ago, the climate in the dry valley became warmer and the ice and snow disappeared without a trace.

Scientists believe that the valleys in arid valleys are cut by glacial flows.

C there is less snowfall in different areas than in other areas, so there is no trace of snow and ice.

D. The author of this paper is full of confidence in the prospect of human research, development and utilization of arid valley areas.

Three. (25 points) Read the following modern texts and complete 1 1- 15.

Read the following modern passage and complete the question 1 1- 15.

Happiness is a state of inner happiness. It makes us sincerely feel how meaningful it is to live and how beautiful life is. Therefore, the experience of happiness directly contains our positive evaluation of the meaning of life. To feel happy is to feel that the meaning of your life has been realized. No matter how short the experience is, it always points to the whole life, because it contains the overall evaluation of the meaning of life.

When a person feels happy, a voice will ring in his heart: "For this moment, my life is worth it!" " "If you don't feel this way and call yourself' happy', that is the abuse of big talk. Therefore, happiness is not a fragmentary and superficial emotion, but a pleasure of the soul. Happiness is only a matter of the soul, and the body will only have pleasure, not happiness. Pain and happiness are opposites. But suffering and happiness have one thing in common, that is, they are both directly related to the soul and involve the evaluation of the meaning of life. Under normal circumstances, our soul is asleep, and once we feel happy or miserable, it will wake up. If happiness is the great happiness of the soul, it comes from a strong feeling of the beautiful meaning of life; Then, suffering is suffering because it shakes the foundation of life and hits people's confidence in the meaning of life, thus causing the soul to fall into great pain. The meaning of life is only the goal of the soul. Whether it is positive or negative, as long as it is true, salt is the appearance of the soul. No matter how tragic the external events are, if they don't shock the soul, they can only be spiritual events, not suffering. Something can awaken the soul and put it in a state of kidney tension, which is painful but full of vitality. Then it must have some spiritual value.

Happiness and pain are inner feelings, they are psychological phenomena, and they belong to the soul completely. Happiness is the sigh and singing of the soul, and suffering is the groaning and protest of the soul. They all emphasize a strong experience of the meaning of life, whether positive or negative.

Happiness is an obvious feeling that the meaning of life can be realized. One can feel the realization of the meaning of life in suffering, because suffering and happiness are not necessarily mutually exclusive. Of course, more often, people feel that the meaning of life is frustrated in suffering. But I believe that even so, as long as the defendant is not completely defeated, suffering will deepen one's understanding of the meaning of life.

Understanding tragedy requires the depth of the soul, and the hard times of life can best test the depth of a person's soul. Some people have suffered misfortunes all their lives, but they have never experienced real tragedy. On the contrary, people who seem to be smooth sailing may also experience great inner tragedy.

Fill in the blanks 1 1 According to the article in the first paragraph, "positive evaluation of the meaning of life" is _ _ _ _ _ _. (4 points)

Question 12 fill in the blanks according to the meaning of the first and second paragraphs and answer the following questions. (6 points)

(1) Why do you say that "happiness is not a fragmentary and superficial emotion, but a pleasure of the soul"?

(2) What is the difference between pleasure and happiness?

Question 13 fill in the blanks according to the meaning of the third paragraph and explain the meaning of the following words contained in the sentence "yes or no" (6 points)

"It" means _ _ _ _ _ _. "Affirmation" means _ _ _ _ _. No means _ _ _ _ _.

Complete the following table according to the text in the fourth paragraph. (Only fill in two words in each box) (6 points)

Question 15 Fill in the blanks and summarize the central meaning of the fifth paragraph in one sentence. (No more than 20 words) (3 points)

4.(25 points) Read classical Chinese and ancient poems and complete 16-20 questions.

Read the following classical Chinese and complete 16-20.

I can't help but listen to my husband's words. Counting white is black and counting black is white. So dogs are like monkeys, monkeys are like female monkeys, female monkeys are like people, and people stay away from dogs. This fool is greater than ③.

Shi Ding's home in Cambodia has no well, so he often lives alone. His home runs through this well. (4) Tell people, "I want to cross the well alone." On the day of hearing, "Shi Ding got a person who went down the well." The people of China knew it and heard it from Song Jun. When Song Jun was asked by Shi Ding, Shi Ding said, "If you want a person, you have to be alone in the well." Smell it if you want, and don't smell it if you don't smell it.

In summer, when I was in the Jin Dynasty, I passed the guards. Some people who read history books say, "Jin was a time when three powers were involved in the river." Zi Xiatian: "No, it's already very mysterious. The husband is close to three, and the wolf is close to the mysterious. " As for Kim, the Japanese "Kim has waded into the river".

There are many kinds of non-words, and there are many kinds of non-words. Right and wrong classics are inseparable. This saint is also cautious. But why be cautious? Affection for things and people, if you think you hear it, you will get it.

Note: ① Jackal (jué) macaque. (2) Female monkeys: cross-named bathing monkeys and macaques. ③ Over: error. ④ well drilling: well drilling.

⑤ Students of Confucius in Xia Zi. 6 historical records: historical records. ⑦ Meridian: boundary. Wei: This means inspection.

Question 16 What is the sentence that best shows the central point of this article? What demonstration method was adopted? (4 points)

Question 17 Fill in the blanks. What is the joke about "Shi Ding crossing the well"? Why is there such a joke? Why did Xia Zi dare to question the records in the book? (6 points)

Question 18 Fill in the blanks. Translate the last sentence (underlined part) of the article into modern Chinese and talk about its meaning. (6 points)

Read the following ancient poems and complete 19-20.

Postscript Zi Zhan and Shi Tao

Huang tingjian

Zi Zhan landed in Lingnan and wanted to kill when he was ready.

Have a good meal in Huizhou and taste a delicate and profound poem.

Peng Zeqian is a human being, and Dongpo is a fairy.

Although the source is different, the wind is similar.

Note: Shi Zai: refers to the then Prime Minister Zhang Companion (dūn). Once Su Shi is demoted, he will die.

Peng Ze: refers to Tao Yuanming, who abandoned his official position and retired more than 0/00 days after taking office in pengze county. Source: Official seclusion.

Question 19: Fill in the blanks. "Eat Huizhou rice, be careful to understand poetry" shows Su Shi's feelings, and what are the performance effects of these two poems? (4 points)

Question 20. Fill in the blanks. What do you mean by "a thousand faces" and "a hundred schools of thought contend"? What do the last two poems express? (5 points)

Verb (abbreviation of verb) composition 1(20 points)

Question 2 1 A philanthropist finally cured a young man of his leg disease, but he didn't expect the young man to become a robber. The philanthropist said with deep feelings, "I just wanted him to get up as soon as possible, but I didn't teach him where to go." Please write a 200-word essay on this topic. (20 points)

Question 22: Communication is an indispensable behavior for human survival and development. From the individual to the country, communication is needed. Communication can enhance understanding, resolve contradictions, enhance friendship and promote harmony. Please write an article of no less than 600 words on the topic of "communication". The topic is self-made and the style is not limited (except poetry). (50 points)

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