What do people in Arab countries like to talk about? Please elaborate with examples. thank you

In international communication, we often meet people from many different countries and their customs. If you know the customs and habits of all countries in the world, you will avoid many embarrassment and misunderstandings in communication. The following areas are introduced: 1, Europe: Europe and the United States have many similar customs and habits, but relatively speaking, Europeans are more conservative than Americans, so they pay more attention to etiquette. In the United States, some behaviors that are considered slightly disrespectful (such as chewing gum, talking with your hands in your pockets, leaning your legs against furniture casually, patting your back, etc.). ) is considered an extreme vice by Europeans. Europeans avoid calling them by their first names and omitting their surnames. They can only do this after a long relationship. Some people with degrees and academic titles hope that when you address them, you will give them these titles as a sign of respect. Except in the south and east of Europe, shaking hands is a standard form of greeting, but it is only a gentle contact, unlike Americans, who shake hands with their arms up and down or even lead their shoulders. From the point of etiquette, it is necessary to exchange business cards in all business meetings and most personal contacts. In addition, appointments must be punctual, especially in Nordic countries. Smoking at the dinner table is boring, even if you want to smoke, you have to wait until the time of serving wine or coffee. Flowers are the best gift, both suitable and popular. In terms of clothes, there are still many people wearing suits in offices, restaurants and streets. Women in dress-conscious workplaces and restaurants wear skirts instead of pants. Britain: In communication, we seldom show our feelings and attach great importance to etiquette. When people greet each other, even among acquaintances, most titles should come before names. The best way is to listen to what others call you first, and then imitate it to address others. When talking, don't gossip about the monarchy and don't talk about religion. You can't start a discussion with "What do you do?". This is considered a private matter and should not be discussed. France: French people are generally more formal and conservative. Locals are always critical of what others say, and they should be punctual for appointments in France, otherwise it will be considered impolite. The French seldom go to their home unless the host is warm and hospitable. If you visit someone else's house, you should bring some small gifts such as flowers or chocolates to your hostess to show your gratitude. In France, don't take personal, political or money as a topic in conversation, which will cause others' disgust. Italy: Italians usually shake hands or simply say hello when they meet on the road, and call college graduates by their common titles. Business meetings should be arranged in advance, but not necessarily on time, because punctuality is not considered as an Italian virtue in social activities. Italians are very hospitable If you are invited, you can't refuse. It's impolite to do that. Lunch is the most abundant meal in a day, which usually lasts for two or three hours. In Italy, it is also common to give business gifts to each other. Italians usually talk about football, family affairs, company affairs and local news, and avoid talking about American football and politics. Germany: Germans greet each other and call each other titles. If the other person doesn't say anything, don't call him by his first name. Say your last name when you answer the phone. You must be punctual when dating Germans. If you can't keep the appointment, be sure to call ahead to cancel or postpone the meeting. Meetings should generally be arranged as early as possible. If you are invited to visit a German family, it is a special privilege. Don't forget to send the hostess a bunch of flowers when you come to the door, open them when you come in, and send them when you say hello to the hostess, but don't send red roses, it represents romance. Talk to Germans about their rural scenery, hobbies or sports, but don't talk about baseball, basketball or American football. 2. Africa: Generally speaking, North African countries follow Arab etiquette, rules and codes of conduct and adopt Arab sign language and manners; Central African countries follow the multicultural characteristics of black Africa, while South Africa is greatly influenced by the Netherlands and Britain. Egypt: In Egypt, the weekly working day is Saturday to Thursday, and Friday is a rest day for Muslims. Everyone must take off their shoes if they want to enter the mosque. If you are invited to an Egyptian family for dinner, it is customary to bring flowers or chocolates as gifts. When giving or receiving a gift, you must pick it up with both hands or your right hand, never with your left hand. Entertain Egyptians with non-alcoholic drinks. Social activities in Egypt generally start later than in other places. Dinner usually starts at 10: 30 or later. Libya: Arrange the meeting in Libya as early as possible and arrive on time. But Libyans use their time flexibly, and they don't stick to the timetable. Inviting to dinner or reception is a common way to entertain guests. There are strict prohibition laws. In Libya, if invited to dinner, only men can attend, and they should bring gifts for the host, not for his wife. Avoid talking about politics, religion and other controversial issues. South Africa: In South Africa, there are strict customs and social rules about race and color. In this respect, you'd better follow your master's example. It is difficult to avoid talking about local politics in South Africa, especially the apartheid policy. You can find that local people have different views on this issue. Most South Africans can speak two languages, namely English and South African lingua franca (/kloc-Dutch in the 7th century). 3. Middle East: In the Middle East, it is as important to dress appropriately and behave appropriately between the opposite sex as to abide by the provisions of civil law. The local Islam requires you to pray five times a day. Of course, you don't have to kneel down like the local host, but when your host does, you must not interfere with him, let alone show impatience. After the prayer, make a religious gesture to the Arabs, which is the best way to show your approval. Expressed in words, it is "silver salad", which means "God's will". Remember to respect the local Ramadan (the ninth month of the Islamic calendar). You can't do any work in the afternoon during Ramadan. When sitting, you can't point your feet at the local owner. That is an insult. Outside, people usually greet each other by shaking hands. But when you visit a local family, the host may kiss you on both cheeks to welcome you, and you should reciprocate in the same way. Bring enough business cards when you go out, preferably in English and local language. Even if an Arab invites you to his home, you may not see his wife, although she (they) may supervise the cooking in the kitchen. It is impolite to ask her (them). If you really see her, be warm and moderate. Don't shake hands with her unless she takes the initiative (no doubt she won't). People in these countries generally don't drink alcoholic drinks or eat pork. They scratch with their right hand when eating, so they should follow the example of their master. Writing utensils are good gifts in these countries. People in Middle Eastern countries like pens with golden appearance and smooth writing. When you eat in an Arab home, you must be hungry first, so that you can eat more, to show that you like the host's food very much. Your Arab host is very generous. Don't praise one of his things too enthusiastically, or he will insist on giving it to you, and you may be forced to accept it so as not to offend others. In Arab countries, giving gifts is popular, but not necessary. Gifts can't be wine, or pictures and statues of women, which is against Islamic rules. Iran: Visitors to Iran should address their hosts by their surnames, academic titles or titles, not by their first names. In Iran, business talks require an appointment, and punctuality is respected. But in social life, punctuality is not so important. Iraq: Iraq is different from other Arab countries, where you will find people preparing alcoholic drinks when entertaining guests. It is necessary to arrange the meeting in advance. However, if your host can't arrive on time, you don't have to worry, because such things often happen. It is wiser not to talk about religion or Middle East politics. Saudi Arabia: This country has a special convention. That is to say, when walking with an Arab, if he holds your hand, don't pull it back, because he does so as a friendly gesture. 4. Asia-Pacific: Asians pay great attention to politeness. In most countries, especially Southeast Asian countries, it is impolite to start talking about business as soon as you sit down. Although you can't get any inspiration or information from their expressions, you can be sure that your Asian friends are paying attention to your expressions, manners, clothes and the writing tools you use. No matter what happens, don't embarrass the other party, so it will neither be forgotten nor forgiven. Meetings in the Asia-Pacific region should be arranged in advance, adhere to the established plan and arrive on time. Of course, if others are late, don't feel insulted. English is the common language in the Asia-Pacific region. Your business card should be printed in English and local characters at the same time. Business people will find that they use a lot of business cards when visiting every country. Australia: Of all the countries in that region, Australia is probably the most comfortable country for westerners, especially Americans. Australians are more frank and casual in dress than the British, but they are not inferior in paying attention to form and courtesy. People there like to shake hands warmly and call them by their first names. In Australia, time is very important. It is necessary to arrange the meeting time in advance. If invited to dinner, you can bring a bouquet of flowers or a bottle of wine to the hostess. India: Hindus don't eat beef because cows are sacred animals. Muslims don't eat pork, and strict Muslims don't drink alcohol. Orthodox Sikhs wear headscarves, do not smoke, eat beef or cut their hair. When Indians meet and break up, people shake hands. If a man is introduced to a woman, he should not shake her hand, but put his hands together and bow slightly. Men should try to avoid contact with women and should not talk to unaccompanied women in public. Japan: Japanese people usually bow instead of shaking hands and exchange business cards. Japanese people cannot be called by their first names. Only family members and very close friends can do this. Calling "Mr. so-and-so" by surname means adding an "sample" (pronounced "sang") after the surname. Whether it is a business meeting or a social gathering, you should arrive on time. Japanese seldom entertain guests in private homes. If invited to Japanese homes, they should take off their hats and gloves in the hall, and then take off their shoes. It is customary to bring a box of cakes or sweets to the hostess instead of flowers. If the Japanese give you a gift, you should thank him, but wait until he mentions it once or twice before accepting it. Japanese people like to give gifts. Gifts should be wrapped in light gift paper without bows. They especially like brandy and frozen steak. If the number of gifts is a multiple of 2, it means good luck. A complete set of chains, pens and pencils are all good gifts. Korea: Under any circumstances, you should avoid talking or laughing loudly in Korea. Koreans, especially Korean women, often cover their mouths with their hands when they laugh. In South Korea, the concept of women's liberation has not been generally accepted. When entering or leaving the house, all the men walk in front. After entering the house, the woman should help the man take off his coat. Blowing your nose in front of others is considered bad behavior. When men say hello, they bow slightly and shake hands with their hands or right hands, while women usually don't shake hands. Koreans have the first surname. This is different from the west. It is difficult to distinguish a man's name from a woman's name in North Korea. Arrange the meeting in advance. If you are invited to a Korean home, you can bring some flowers or a small gift. Remember, give gifts with both hands, and don't open them in front of the giver. Thailand: Remember not to step on the threshold in Thailand. According to Thai custom, that's where the soul lives. Don't point your toes at anything, whether standing or sitting, and don't let your feet stick out or see the soles of your shoes. Don't touch anyone's head, even a child's. The head is considered to be where the soul is. It takes a long time for Thais to make decisions, so they must be patient. Thais generally don't shake hands unless they are in a more westernized society. Traditionally, most Thais put their hands together and pray when greeting others. Latin America Usually, Latin Americans speak very close to each other. If you want to do business in that area, you must learn to accept this intimate conversation. Throughout Latin America, lunch is a formal meal. Whether to tip depends on the situation of the host country. In most parts of Central America and South America, people usually shake hands when they arrive and leave. People's business cards should be printed in English and local languages. It is common to be 30 minutes late for a meeting. Latin American people are warm and friendly and like to treat guests. Giving gifts is their traditional custom. Gifts for ladies can be perfume and brand-name items. As for men, you can send some novel gadgets, or small things that men carry with them, of course, it is best to have famous brands. Both men and women can send them some articles with artistic characteristics or historical significance in your country. When you are invited to a Latin American family for dinner, flowers or wine can be used as a gift. Under normal circumstances, everyone should propose a toast, but the host should propose a toast first. Wear appropriate clothes (jacket and tie), even if it is hot. Argentina: After a long separation, men hug each other tightly, and women shake hands and kiss cheeks. It is necessary to arrange the meeting time in advance. Don't take personal items as gifts, such as ties and shirts. If you are entertained in Argentina, arrange a shop to send flowers or candy to the hostess. Argentines especially like guests' compliments on their children, meals and families. Don't discuss controversial issues such as politics and religion. But you can talk about sports without scruple-especially football and the beautiful scenery of local parks. Brazil: The common language of Brazil is Portuguese. The Brazilian people will not feel embarrassed when expressing their feelings. They will hug in the street. Regardless of gender, shake hands when meeting and breaking up. When women meet, they will stick their cheeks together and kiss the air. Like most Latin Americans, Brazilians are careless about time and work. Don't get to the point at the beginning of the meeting unless the host agrees. Brazilians entertain their guests with a small cup of espresso. If you are treated in a Brazilian home, it is polite to send flowers and thank-you notes the next day. Be careful that the flowers should not be purple (that is a sign of death). Mexico: People who go to Mexico should not underestimate the high altitude, smog and traffic conditions in Mexico City before leaving. If you don't pay attention to drinking water, you will have diarrhea, which is called "Montezuma's revenge" locally. However, all these will become less important because of the local friendly, generous and easy-going business atmosphere. Mexicans will be happy with tourists' desire to speak as much Spanish as possible. Generally speaking, it is very popular for Mexicans to shake hands when they meet. The host or hostess doesn't expect you to send flowers. Generally don't write thank-you notes. Of course, if you do, the host will be very happy. If you really want to send flowers, remember that yellow flowers mean death. 6. North America: The United States: From a historical perspective, it is a young country and a country with a high degree of openness and full of modern consciousness. The characteristics of Americans are: exposed personality, frankness, sincerity, enthusiasm, self-confidence, and crispness in doing things. He is good at talking for a long time, talking about health, constantly expressing his own opinions, paying attention to reality and pursuing material practical interests. Because of self-confidence, I am good at using strategies, and I also appreciate those negotiating opponents who are good at bargaining. Due to the economic strength and negotiation mode of the United States, Americans are full of interest in the package deal and the momentum is aggressive. Americans have a specific division of labor and clear responsibilities in negotiations. Once the conditions are met, they can make a quick decision, so the decision-making speed is very fast. Americans work faster. In the process of negotiation, they often make a big deal in a short time, and sometimes even take out a prepared agreement from their pockets for you to sign. Expectations are high in the negotiation, but patience is insufficient. Canada: Canadians are more conservative than Americans. The proper behavior when they meet and break up is to shake hands. In most parts of Canada, appointments should be punctual. Most entertainment activities are held in hotels or clubs. If you are entertained in a private home, sending flowers to the hostess instead of lilies will remind people of a funeral. It is necessary to avoid completely separating the French from the Canadians. Canadians are proud of their country and hate to compare their country with the United States. Positive comments on the people there and their country are most welcome. Canadians speak frankly and enthusiastically. Punctuality, stingy time. Don't talk about ethnic issues. Check online and see if it helps you ~! !