Xin Qiji is in Beigushan, Jingkou and Yongyule.

Xin Qiji's Poem on Beigushan 1. Xin Qiji's Poems on Beigushan Mountain

1, Nanxiangzi Dengjingkou Gu Beiting is pregnant.

Song Dynasty: Xin Qiji

Where to see China? Full of scenery, Gu Bei Building. How many things have gone up and down through the ages? The Yangtze River stretches as far as the eye can see.

I was too young to stop fighting in the southeast. Who is the world hero? Cao Liu. Children should be like Sun Zhongmou.

2, Yong Yule Jingkou Gu Bei Pavilion nostalgia.

Author: Xin Qiji

Throughout the ages, heroes can't find Sun Zhongmou. Dancing in the pavilion, singing on the platform, wind and rain always blow away romantic feelings. The setting sun shines on the grassland covered with grass and trees. People say that this was once the place where Emperor Wu of Song lived. Looking back, how powerful he was when he led the Northern Expedition and recovered lost ground!

However, Li Liu Yi Long, the son of Liu Wang Yilong, was a great success and made a swift northern expedition. Instead, he made the Northern Wei Emperor Wu Tuoba fly south and returned to the north bank of the Yangtze River, which was severely hit by his opponent. I have been back to the south for forty-three years, and I still remember the war scenes in Yangzhou. Looking back, there was a crow club drum under the beaver temple. Who can ask: Lian Po is too old to eat?

I hope it helps you.

2. Xin Qiji's Beigushan Ci

Yong Yu le Jing kou gu Bei ting nostalgia

Author: Xin Qiji

Throughout the ages, heroes can't find Sun Zhongmou. Dancing in the pavilion, singing on the platform, wind and rain always blow away romantic feelings. The setting sun shines on the grassland covered with grass and trees. People say that this was once the place where Emperor Wu of Song lived. Looking back, how powerful he was when he led the Northern Expedition and recovered lost ground!

However, Li Liu Yi Long, the son of Liu Wang Yilong, was a great success and made a swift northern expedition. Instead, he made the Northern Wei Emperor Wu Tuoba fly south and returned to the north bank of the Yangtze River, which was severely hit by his opponent. I have been back to the south for forty-three years, and I still remember the war scenes in Yangzhou. Looking back, there was a crow club drum under the beaver temple. Who can ask: Lian Po is too old to eat?

translate

Great rivers and mountains will always exist, but there is nowhere to find a hero like Sun Quan. At that time, the song stage, bustling scenes and heroic deeds were all blown away by the wind and rain of history and passed by with time. The setting sun shines on the lonely and desolate ordinary streets and lanes, and people say that this is the place where slaves once lived. Looking back at that time, Emperor Wu of Song led his troops to the Northern Expedition, with sharp weapons, well-equipped and imposing manner, and drove the enemies entrenched in the Central Plains back to the North in one fell swoop.

Emperor Wen of the Southern Song Dynasty (son of Emperor Wu of Song) went on an expedition to the North during the Yuanjia period. He wants to seal the wolf in Xushan again and make contributions. As a result of his hasty engagement, he finally looked back at his pursuers and panicked. Forty-three years later, looking far north, I still remember that there are bonfires everywhere in Yangzhou. It's hard to recall the past. In front of the beaver temple of the late Wei emperor in the occupied area, cigarettes are wrapped around, filled with the sound of chickens and the drums of social days! Who will ask: How is Lian Po's appetite when he is old?

pressing

Le Jing, Yongyu, Gu Beiting, Nostalgia for the Song Dynasty: In the Millennium Mountain of Xin Qiji, the hero can't find Sun Zhongmou.

Dancing in the pavilion, singing on the platform, wind and rain always blow away romantic feelings. The setting sun shines on the grassland covered with grass and trees. People say that this was once the place where Emperor Wu of Song lived.

Looking back, how powerful he was when he led the Northern Expedition and recovered lost ground! However, Li Liu Yi Long, the son of Liu Wang Yilong, was a great success and made a swift northern expedition. Instead, he made the Northern Wei Emperor Wu Tuoba fly south and returned to the north bank of the Yangtze River, which was severely hit by his opponent.

I have been back to the south for forty-three years, and I still remember the war scenes in Yangzhou. Looking back, there was a crow club drum under the beaver temple.

Who will ask, how is Lian Po's appetite when he is old? Throughout the ages, it is difficult to find a hero like Sun Quan. In those days, the dance pavilion and singing platform were still there, but the heroes had already disappeared with the passage of time.

The setting sun shone in an ordinary alley covered with grass trees. People say that this is the place where Emperor Wu of Song once lived. In the past, he commanded a powerful and sophisticated military force, swallowing pride like a tiger! Emperor Yuanjia made an expedition to the Northern Expedition, trying to make immortal feats to seal the wolf's residence, but he ran for his life in a hurry and looked at the pursuers in the North and burst into tears.

Forty-three years have passed, and now I look at the north bank of the Yangtze River and remember the war scenes in Yangzhou. Looking back is really unbearable. Tuoba Tao ancestral hall is filled with incense, crows peck and sacrifice drums.

Who else will ask, is Lian Po eating well when he is old? Extended data:

"Through the ages, the hero has not been found, Sun Zhongmou. Dancing in the pavilion, the wind is always blowing away. "

The author begins with "Mountains and Rivers Through the Ages", which gushes out with great momentum, showing the author's extraordinary heroism and incomparably broad mind. It also shows that the author's reason for writing poetry is not limited to self-interest, but he can't bear to see the great mountains and rivers fall into the hands of foreigners. This has set a higher style for the word.

Zhongmou refers to Sun Quan, the master of the State of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period. He inherited his father's inheritance, rejected Huang Zu in the west and resisted Cao Cao in the north, with outstanding achievements. First build the capital of Jingkou, then move the capital to Jiankang, and dominate Jiangdong, which is recognized as a generation of heroes by the world. "Sunset grass trees, ordinary lanes, humanitarian slaves once lived, thinking of that year: Jin Ge iron horse, swallowing Wan Li like a tiger."

The slave was sent by the Emperor Wu of the Southern Song Dynasty. The ancestors of Emperor Wu went south with the Jin Dynasty and lived in Jingkou. In the first half of the Northern Expedition, the author associated the historical heroes Sun Quan and Emperor Wu related to Jingkou from the famous historical city. According to this trend, it was written naturally and smoothly, which contained three meanings: First, it expressed the infinite disappointment brought to the author by the passage of time and the lack of time: time is like the second, because there are no heroes in the world, the treacherous court official is in power, the emperor is fatuous, and the splendid mountains and rivers that were once full of heroes have fallen to the enemy, and the people of the Central Plains have become slaves of foreign countries.

This situation, without exception, aroused the author's overwhelming pain of losing power and humiliating the country. Third, compare your own difficulties with the success and fame of historical heroes in history, express your admiration and nostalgia for heroes, admire that they can all display their talents and make contributions, but they have been repeatedly relegated and frustrated, expressing their helplessness that their talents cannot be displayed and their ambitions are difficult to achieve.

Sadness and disappointment are beyond words, which lays a gloomy and desolate emotional tone for the whole article. These three meanings, step by step, are full and sincere, warm and low, which perfectly outline the image of a patriot who cares about the country and the people and is eager to recover his hometown but has been repeatedly excluded.

Yan, after the Qin Dynasty, was invincible, sublime everywhere, and had the potential to swallow Wan Li. Nowadays, the residence of the hero Emperor Wu of Song has also become a remarkable "grass tree" and "ordinary alley", which is no longer the glory and momentum of that year.

"Yuanjia Cao Cao, seal the wolf to live in the hustle and bustle, and win the north." Yuanjia is the title of Liu Yilong, Song Wendi.

In the twenty-seventh year of Yuanjia, Wang was ordered to make a northern expedition to Tuoba's family. Due to lack of preparation, he was greedy and reckless and failed. Emperor Tuoba Tao of the Northern Wei Dynasty chased him to the Yangtze River and threatened to cross it. Song Wendi went upstairs and looked north, deeply sorry.

These three sentences refer to the past, warning Han Shuazhou, the main battle strategist, not to rush to send troops, but Han did not listen to Xin Qiji's advice and rushed into battle. It directly led to the failure of the Northern Expedition in the second year of Jubilee and the Song-Jin peace talks in the third year of Jubilee.

"Forty-three years, I still remember that in hope, I will be on fire in Yangzhou Road." Here, the author pulls the pen from the silent and distant history to himself at hand, and begins to recall things and review life.

Xin Qiji traveled south in Shaoxing for thirty-two years (1 162), from the first year of Kathy to Jingkou, a total of forty-three years. In these forty-three years, the war between Jin and Song continued year after year.

Although the author has been trying his best to fight the main battle and fight bravely for the recovery of his motherland, he has unspeakable sadness in his heart when he sees that the hero is old and the opportunity has not come. Finally, the author compares himself to Lian Po, which is very apt and rich in connotation. First of all, he expressed his determination. Just like Lian Po who served Zhao, he was loyal to the court. As long as he is used, he will do his best and rush to the battlefield to resist gold and kill the enemy at any time.

The second is to show my ability. Although I am old, I am as strong and brave as Lian Po, and I can be the coach of the Northern Expedition. The third is to express anxiety.

Lian Po had made great contributions to Zhao, but he was victimized by traitors and left his hometown. Although he is willing to serve his country, he has no choice but to serve it. The poet regards Lian Po as his own situation and fears that he may make the same mistake again. The court abandoned it and didn't believe it, so he couldn't display it and his ambition couldn't be realized. Xin Qiji's worries are not groundless. Sure enough, Han Biaozhou and his gang didn't listen to his advice and were dissatisfied with his suspicion. On the eve of the Northern Expedition, they dismissed him in the name of "improper employment".

Xin Qiji's desire to contribute to the great cause of recovery failed again. Although there are many allusions in this poem, they are perfectly and appropriately used. Their function and energy in language art are not directly described and narrated. As far as this word is concerned, many allusions are not small, which is Xin Qiji's shortcoming. This word reflects his special achievements in language art.

Baidu Encyclopedia-The nostalgia of Gu Bei Pavilion in Jingkou, Yongyule.

4. Kneel for an article about Beigushan, 400~500 words, mainly about Beigushan.

Under the Wang Wan Castle Peak, next to the Beibao Mountain, I swam with the boat.

Until the river bank widens at low tide, and no wind blows my lonely sail.

... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness.

I can finally send my messenger, the wild goose, back to Luoyang.

Gu Beiting, the wellhead of Nanxiangzizideng, is pregnant with Xin Qiji.

Where to see China, you can see the beautiful Gu Bei Building. How many things have ups and downs, long years. The Yangtze River stretches as far as the eye can see.

I was too young to stop fighting in the southeast. Who is the world hero? Cao Liu. Children should be like Sun Zhongmou.

Yong he le Jing kou Gu Bei Guan nostalgia Xin qiji

It is difficult to find a hero like Sun Quan after the history of the country.

The dance floor was still there, but the heroes had already gone with the passage of time.

The setting sun shines on the grassland covered with grass and trees. People say that this was once the place where Emperor Wu of Song lived.

Think that year, Jin Ge iron horse, swallowing Wan Li like a tiger.

However, Li Liu Yi Long, the son of Liu Wang Yilong, was a great success and made a swift northern expedition. Instead, he made the Northern Wei Emperor Wu Tuoba fly south and returned to the north bank of the Yangtze River, which was severely hit by his opponent.

I have been back to the south for forty-three years, and I still remember the war scenes in Yangzhou.

Looking back, there was a crow club drum under the beaver temple.

Who can ask, Lian Po is too old to eat?

5. Poems by Jinshan, Jiao Shan and Beigushan.

Jinshan:

Yin zhongling spring

Wen Tianxiang (Southern Song Dynasty)

In the first spring of the Yangtze River, Nanjin came here to vote for Yuan Wen.

The man beheaded Loulan, sipped his tea and bowed down to Feather Fairy.

Have a face today.

Feng Zizhen (Yuan)

The Twin Towers are towering in the blue sky, and the rotten silver plates are full of purple and gold.

The river flows with Wu Chu for three thousand miles, and the mountain presses the first peak.

Birds are fascinated by the clouds outside the balcony, and the bells and drums at the water's edge vibrate the dragons.

Ask the monk where the wind and waves are dangerous, and the wind and waves rush to Guo Pu's grave.

Visit Jinshan with Qiao Boyan in spring.

Tang Yin (Ming)

In the deep mountains of Wan Li, Qingjiang, I went to work on a whim.

By pointing to Wu Chu, I can see storms from ancient times to modern times.

In spring, passengers are sad and pale, and soldiers in Gion waste gold.

When the sun goes down, there is no blue water crossing, so you can drink enough to wash your heart.

Langtaosha Jiangwang Hangjinshan

Song Wan (Qing)

Who cut the jagged jade, thousands of feet Yungen, and the West Gate of Haixi, the dragon fox?

Jintai indigo tree, general Xiao Li.

Wild geese have fallen. Lift the finless porpoise.

Guests on both sides of the Taiwan Strait can hear the bells.

It is better to climb in the distance than to look ahead, but the scenery is oblique.

Jinshan Temple

Wu Cheng'en (Ming)

I dreamed of going around Jinshan Temple for several years and returning to the boat for a thousand miles to win the tour.

The Buddha country is really quiet with a river and a moon, and the guests stay in the water for a while.

The Dragon Palace is full of pearls at night, and Oberoi is born in Pian Yu.

When I was drunk on the stone fence, I was very eye-catching. Xia Ji started from Haimen Building in the East.

Visit Jinshan. Dengleng Tibetan platform

Zhao Puchu

Once again, shine at the moment, Sesshū Tōyō snow hanging on the wall.

Worry is San Francisco, and the river is full of clouds and moons.

The river never stops, spring blossoms and autumn is crisp.

After karma, he bowed to the five monks.

Jiao Shan:

Visit Zhenjiang, climb Jinshan and Jiao Shan.

Author: Tang Yin

The roads on the earth are north-south,

Storms on the ground, both ancient and modern;

In spring, tourists are sad and white-haired.

Waste gold for garden soldiers.

Hezi Station Jiaoshan

Jinshan traveled all over Jiao Shan, and the boat sailed briskly for a while.

The river is far and wide, and tourists compete here.

There are thousands of bamboo poles and bamboos on Ran Ran Mountain, but the door in the pavilion is closed.

There are rivers in Jinshan, and only when you win can you have no leisure.

The wild monk feasted all day and looked at each other like a savage.

The door is broken without a boat, and it is said that education is stubborn.

Occasionally I will go back to my hometown to see the sunset in the west.

Min' e is entering the sun, imagining a pile of snow.

Rice fields are self-sufficient, and officials don't know who will pull them.

For a long time, there was an accident in agriculture, and the strong bow bent for no reason.

Sighing at every good place, I want to see a hut with hazelnuts and shrines hidden.

I know this place is secluded with rice seedlings and fish stains.

Beigushan:

Wang Wan, the next berth of Beibao Mountain.

Under the blue mountain, my boat and I meandered along the green water.

Until the river bank widens at low tide, and no wind blows my lonely sail.

... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness.

I can finally send my messenger, the wild goose, back to Luoyang.

Land Tour in the Building of Mink Getou Scenic Area

Chiang Kai-shek defeated,

The oldest Xuzhou.

The mountains are picturesque,

Beauty lies in dangerous buildings.

Drums and horns are tragic,

The bonfire went out in the air,

Memories of Sun Liu.

Thousands of miles away,

A thousand stoves are full of magic.

Exposed grass and wind trees,

Fang Qiu 18 years old.

Let the monarch be bold,

Laughter washes away all troubles, ancient and modern.

See Xiangyang,

Erase countless tourists,

Resentment is hard to accept.

Uncle and son have been alone for thousands of years,

Name and Han River flow.

Yong Yu Le Jing Kou Gu Beiting Nostalgia Xin Qiji

Throughout the ages,

Heroes are not to be found,

Sun Zhongmou.

Dance pavilions and singing platforms,

Love is always,

The rain blew away.

Sunset grass tree,

Ordinary driveway,

Humans send slaves to life.

Back in those days, Jin Ge Ma Tie,

Swallow Wan Li like a tiger.

Yuan jiacao,

The wolf lives in Xu,

Win a hasty retreat.

For 43 years,

Look at it, remember it,

Yangzhou Road, Huo Feng.

Looking back,

Under the Buddhist temple,

Crow club drum.

Who can ask: Lian Po is old,

Can I still eat?

Gu Beiting south alley lamp wellhead, Huai Xin qiji.

Where to see China?

Full of scenery, Gu Bei Building.

How many things have gone up and down through the ages?

The long and endless Yangtze River is rolling forward!

As a young man,

The southeast war has never stopped.

Who is the world hero?

Cao Liu. Have a baby like Sun Zhongmou!

6. Ask Xin Qiji to appreciate Nanxiangzi's Gu Beiting Huaijingkou ~

"Nanxiangzi" is a epigraph. "Gu Bei Pavilion is pregnant at the entrance to Beijing" is the headline. Jingkou is now Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province. Gubei Pavilion is the North Drum Tower, on the North Drum Tower Hill. It's pregnant nostalgia. This word misses Sun Quan, just as it misses Zhou Yu. Where is the Central Plains? On the North Drum Tower, you can see the beautiful scenery, but you still can't see it in the Central Plains. How many countries have risen and fallen since ancient times? I don't know, it's too long. Only the water of the Yangtze River flows eastward, which is endless. What we can see today is the Yangtze River. How many ups and downs have passed. The next movie, "Young people are rich, ... giving birth to children like Sun Zhongmou." When he was young, Sun Quan became the commander-in-chief of the three armed forces. He can dominate the southeast, persist in the war of resistance and never bow to the enemy. Who is the hero in the world? Only Cao Cao and Liu Bei. No wonder Cao Cao said, "Give birth to a child like Sun Zhongmou." What does this word mean? It is to satirize the imperial court at that time, so it is not so straightforward. He satirized the incompetence of the Southern Song Dynasty court, which not only failed to recover China, but also threatened to lose Jiangnan. Xin Qiji was born in the Southern Song Dynasty, and his country was only in the south of the Yangtze River, so he used ancient metaphors to praise Sun Quan. He said that Sun Quan was good, but the imperial court was bad and unable to resist the enemy. So Xin Qiji's words are all satire. He gently hinted at the court. My eyes are full of beautiful buildings in the north. These two sentences are inverted sentences, that is, the former sentence can be moved to the back and the latter sentence can be moved to the front to become: "My eyes are full of beautiful buildings in the north. Where can I see China?" Why not say it? This is related to the tone of words, because this tone stipulates that the first sentence can only be five words and the second sentence can only be seven words, so it can only be said in reverse. "How many things have been ups and downs through the ages, leisurely", this is a question-and-answer sentence, ask first and then answer. These two sentences and the following "Who is a hero in the world? Cao Liu "is the same. "The Yangtze River is endless" is a very good sentence. It is said that the rise and fall of the ages will always change there, but the Yangtze River will never change. In addition, this sentence comes from Du Fu's poem "Up the Mountain", which says: "Leaves fall like the spray of a waterfall, and I always watch the long river roll forward." Xin Qiji put a ready-made sentence here, which is very appropriate. "How many things have gone up and down through the ages?" This has nothing to do with the following "Who is the hero of the world". Cao Liu. "It's a question and answer sentence, which goes well with' having a child like Sun Zhongmou'." Who are the enemies of heroes in the world "also implies an allusion. According to the biography of the Three Kingdoms, Cao Cao once said to Liu Bei, "The only heroes in the world are the monarch and Cao!" (Your Majesty refers to Liu Bei. ) Here Xin Qiji used the original words and added Sun Quan to make three people. "Young people are rich. "Why don't you say there are ten thousand soldiers, and say there are ten thousand money? This is replacing people with things, because the characteristics of soldiers, in addition to armor, helmet is also one of the characteristics, so take the helmet as a soldier. This writing is very vivid. " Children should be like Sun Zhongmou "has a deep meaning, that is to say, today's court is not as good as Soochow at that time, and it is not as good as today's emperor (referring to Song Gaozong, Xiaozong, etc.). ) are not as good as sun quan. Why not just say it? Because it is life-threatening to say it, we will know Xin Qiji's real intention in writing this word. His dissatisfaction with the court at that time also reflected his patriotic spirit. Many of his words were written in this mood.

urgent

Having children is like Sun Zhongmou —— Appreciation of Xin Qiji's Nanxiangzi Dengjingkou Gu Bei Ting Huai: In the second year of the Jubilee of the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1 106), Xin Qiji, a famous patriotic poet and then the magistrate of Zhenjiang, wrote Nanxiangzi Dengjingkou, which is comparable to Xin Qiji's "No.1" and "Ode to Fishing Music" After Xin Qiji crossed the south, he repeatedly expressed his concern for the country and his indignation at the capitulators. The scenic spots of the motherland, as well as the related historical events and heroes, often arouse his inner excitement. Now, he is standing on Gubei Pavilion in Gu Bei, Zhenjiang. Zhenjiang is a scenic spot of "climbing mountains and mountains, surrounded by mountains on three sides". Gu Bei Pavilion is located in Gu Bei on the south bank of the Yangtze River. There are mountains ("Chai Tou Ji") offering sorrow and hatred, poets who led 50 soldiers into 50,000 camps of nomads and soldiers when they were young, and Zhang Anguo who defected to the enemy alive to the "bonfire Yangzhou Road" in the Southern Song Dynasty. It is still a place full of hope and excitement, and many heroes have emerged who fought bravely against the enemy. For example, during the Three Kingdoms period, Sun Quan established his capital here. The Yangtze River stretches as far as the eye can see. "The rise and fall of many dynasties in history flowed like the water of the Yangtze River. When the country was faced with the tragic disaster of national subjugation, the poet embraced the desire of the northern people to recover lost land and reorganize the rivers and mountains. In the face of the Southern Song Dynasty court, I can't help but look back and feel deeply. " 19-year-old Sun Quan did not rest in the Southeast War. "Fighting with cao cao and liu bei's army. This word is also a portrayal of the poet's heroism when he was young. The poet once wrote a letter, sternly refuting the fallacy that "Wu Chu's fragility is not enough to compete with the Central Plains". In contrast, the Southern Song Dynasty occupied the southeast, but only knew how to compromise and surrender, leaving the great rivers and mountains of the Central Plains ravaged. In contrast, what is the face of the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty? " Who is the enemy of heroes in the world, Cao Liu? "Who is the enemy of the world hero Cao Liu? In other words, who dares to challenge Cao Cao and Liu Bei, "heroes on earth"? By referring to the current situation of the enemy, who dares to compare with one of them? The poet put "Cao Liu" in the last sentence, and changed the order by using the specific meter of the epigraph, showing contempt for the enemy's heroism, first belittling Cao Liu and then revealing the conclusion. " Giving birth to children is like (Zhong is the word of Sun Quan) "According to ancient records, Cao Cao met Sun Quan after the failure of the war. Sighed: "Give birth to a son like Sun Zhongmou." Here, the poet praised Sun Quan who dared to compete with his strong enemy. In his poems recalling his fighting experience in his youth, he often prides himself on being a hero like Sun Quan, "the hero is the enemy of Cao Liu", "taking the sky and swallowing Cao Liu" and taking Sun Quan as his pride. The poet also has obvious meaning of satirizing the present by borrowing the past. The word Xin Qiji directly borrows the original words of the ancients in the history books, but the serious theme appears in humorous and popular language, which gives people a cordial and spicy impression.

8. Seek Xin Qiji's poem "Nanxiangzi Deng Jingkou Gu Bei Ting Huai"

Author: Xin Qiji in Southern Song Dynasty

Where to see China? Full of scenery, Gu Bei Building. How many things have gone up and down through the ages? The Yangtze River stretches as far as the eye can see.

I was too young to stop fighting in the southeast. Who is the world hero? Cao Liu. Children should be like Sun Zhongmou.

[Notes]

Nanxiangzi is a epigraph name. The topic is "Gu Beiting is pregnant". Jingkou, now Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province. Gubei Pavilion, namely Gu Bei Building, is located on Gubei Mountain. Pregnant, missed. This word misses Sun Quan, just as it misses Zhou Yu.

[translation]

Where can I see the Central Plains? On the North Drum Tower, there are beautiful scenery everywhere, but there is still no sight of the Central Plains. How many countries have risen and fallen since ancient times? I don't know. Too old. Only the water of the Yangtze River flows eastward, and it will never end. What we can see today is the Yangtze River. How many ups and downs have passed.

When he was young, Sun Quan became the commander-in-chief of the three armed forces. He was able to dominate the southeast and persist in the war of resistance. He never gives in to the enemy. Who is Sun Quan's opponent? Only Cao Cao and Liu Bei. No wonder Cao Cao said, "If you have children, you should be like Sun Zhongmou."

[Appreciation]

What does this word mean? It was to satirize the court at that time, so he was not so straightforward. He satirized the incompetence of the court in the Southern Song Dynasty. Not only can China not be recovered, but even Jiangnan will soon be lost. Xin Qiji was born in the Southern Song Dynasty, and the country can only be partial to the south of the Yangtze River, so he used ancient metaphors to praise Sun Quan. When he said that Sun Quan was good, he meant that the imperial court was bad and unable to resist the enemy. Euphemistically hinted at dissatisfaction with the court.

"Where can I see China and the beautiful Gu Bei architecture?" These two sentences are inverted, that is, the former sentence can be moved to the back and the latter sentence can be moved to the front to become: "I look at the beautiful Gubei Building, where can I see China?" Why not say it? This is related to the tone of words, because this tone stipulates that the first sentence can only be seven words and the second sentence can only be five words, so it can only be said backwards.

"How many things have been ups and downs through the ages, leisurely", this is a question-and-answer sentence, ask first and then answer. These two sentences are similar to the following "Who is the hero in the world? Cao Liu "is the same.

"The Yangtze River never stops rolling in" is a good saying, which means that the ups and downs of the times will always change there, and only the Yangtze River will roll in and never change. In addition, this sentence comes from Du Fu's poem "Ascending the Mountain", which reads: "Leaves are like the foam of a waterfall, and I think the long river always rolls forward." Xin Qiji put a ready-made sentence here, which is very appropriate. "How many things have risen and fallen through the ages, leisurely." This is a question and answer sentence. "The Yangtze River is endless" is somebody else's word. This has nothing to do with the following "Who is the hero of the world". Cao Liu. "This is a question-and-answer sentence." Give birth to a child like Sun Zhongmou "is matched with other people's words, which is very correct.

"Who are the enemies of heroes in the world" also implies an allusion. According to the biography of the Three Kingdoms, Cao Cao once said to Liu Bei, "The heroes in the world are only the monarch and the minister!" (Your Majesty refers to Liu Bei. Here, Xin Qiji used the original words and added Sun Quan to become three people.

Why not say "ten thousand soldiers are young" but "ten thousand soldiers"? This is replacing people with things, because the characteristics of soldiers, in addition to armor, helmet is also one of the characteristics, so take the helmet as a soldier. This article is very vivid.

"Give birth to a child like Sun Zhongmou" has a deep meaning, that is to say, today's court is not as good as Soochow at that time, and today's emperor (referring to Song Gaozong and Xiaozong) is not as good as Sun Quan. Why not just say it? Because if you say it, your life will be in danger. Knowing this, we will know Xin Qiji's real intention in writing this word. His dissatisfaction with the court at that time also reflected his patriotism. Many of his words were written in this mood.

well-known phrase

Who is the world hero? Cao Liu. Children should be like Sun Zhongmou.

9. Ask Xin Qiji's poems about mountain climbing.

Xin Qiji

Where to see China?

Full of scenery, Gu Bei Building.

How many things have gone up and down through the ages?

The long and endless Yangtze River is rolling forward.

As a young man,

The southeast war has never stopped.

Who is the world hero?

Cao Liu. Children should be like Sun Zhongmou.

This word was written by the author when he knew Zhenjiang Prefecture. The time of Wu in the Three Kingdoms began in Jingkou Town, Zhenjiang, so Zhenjiang is also called Jingkou. Gubei Pavilion (also known as North Drum Tower) is located at the top of Zhenjiang North Drum Tower, close to the Yangtze River, with steep terrain. This pavilion was built in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, destroyed in the Song Dynasty and rebuilt in the old site. The author climbed Beigu Mountain in his later years and felt the rise and fall of history because he wrote this word.

Since the Southern Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty took the Huaihe River as the boundary, Jingkou became the military center of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The author climbed the stairs at the top of the mountain here, but he couldn't see the Central Plains (China) that he wanted to restore day and night. The dispute between the north and the south, the rise and fall of dynasties, this endless change, just like the eastward flow of the Yangtze River. This is an emotion that the author covers the overall situation of time and space from a macro perspective.

The History of the Three Kingdoms once contained a sentence by Cao Cao: "The only heroes in the world today are the monarch (Liu Bei) and Cao Er." Cao Cao also praised Sun Quan, the master of Wu, for his good management of the army in the History of the Three Kingdoms: "A son should be like a dolphin or a dog's ear." (Liu Jingsheng is Liu Biao, and his son Liu Congju sent Cao to Jingzhou, which was despised by Cao. ) Sun Quan 19-year-old stepfather was the commander of Jiangdong, when Cao Cao was 46 years old and Liu Bei was 39 years old.

Jingkou was once the capital of Sun Wu of the Three Kingdoms. In the following film, the author focuses on the specific period of the Three Kingdoms and several specific figures at that time. Sun Quan, the Lord of Wu, was less than twenty years old when he became the commander-in-chief of tens of thousands of soldiers ("Dou Bao" is the helmet of soldiers). He is not satisfied with occupying half of the country in the southeast, but continues to fight for hegemony. He doesn't care, even if he plays against heroes like Cao Cao and Liu Bei. Finally, Cao Zang couldn't help admiring: "Having children like Sun Zhongmou!" The author's implication is: Up to now, the Song Dynasty has occupied only half of the southeast, but among those who hold military and political power, can anyone ever compare with Sun Quan?

This article has three characteristics in writing skills: First, it closely combines scenery writing with lyricism and discussion, all of which revolve around the theme of "Climbing to the north and looking at it as solid as gold", which has great influence and broad vision: from a distance, only endless scenery is written, while from a close distance, only rolling water is written (using Du Fu's poem "Climbing to the Top" and Su Shi's "The Long River is always rolling forward" The lyrics only focus on lamenting that "the rise and fall of the ages" is hard to find; The discussion only praised Sun Quan, a young hero who made great achievements in Jingkou, and his spirit was extremely magnificent. It is rare for a poem to contain such a major theme, and its momentum is so magnificent. Second, the level of the whole word is very clear. The three questions and three answers in the whole article echo each other and create an unprecedented artistic conception. Thirdly, the old sayings are integrated into words, and Cao Cao's two sentences are cleverly arranged in the next part, which naturally forms a question and answer, and the allusions and idioms are used flexibly without any trace of axe chisel. Combining classics and freely casting history was originally a major feature of Jia Xuan's ci, but in this first poem, it reached a superb position.