How many besieged cities are there in Besieged City?

Prose title: How many besieged cities are there in Fortress Besieged?

Keywords: How deep is the besieged city?

Prose classification:

Composition source:/three articles

? Fortress Besieged is a novel written by scholar writer Mr. Qian Zhongshu in the 1940s. In this work, the author has created one besieged city after another for us with his superb satirical humor and unique artistic style. It can be said that there are small besieged cities in the big besieged city. So, how many besieged cities did Fortress Besieged write? This paper attempts to make a preliminary discussion on this issue. ? First, the meaning of Fortress Besieged and the author's situation? Before discussing how many besieged cities are written in Fortress Besieged, let's first understand what a besieged city is, as well as some basic information of the author and the general content of Fortress Besieged. ? The author Qian Zhongshu (19 10- 1998) is a university student, 19 10, a native of Wuxi, an ancient city in the south of the Yangtze River. There is an interesting saying about the origin of Mr. Qian's name. It is said that in the society at that time, a custom prevailed in China's extended family. When a boy is one year old, he puts many objects in a basket to catch them, which is called catching Zhou. Commonly known as "try". The most typical example is in A Dream of Red Mansions, where Jia Baoyu caught a handful of pink hairpin rings and was called a libertine by his father Jia Zheng. When Mr. Qian was one year old, he grabbed a book and named it Zhongshu. Mr. Qian finished primary and secondary schools in Wuxi and Suzhou, and was admitted to Tsinghua on 1930, Oxford University on 1935, and was hired as a professor by Tsinghua on 1938. Fortress Besieged is Qian Zhongshu's only novel, written in 1944- 1946. Besides Fortress Besieged, Mr. Qian is also the author of literary works such as Lily Heart, Pipe Taper Compilation, Talking about Art Record, etc. After 1949, he devoted himself to academic research and eventually became a master, so that after 1980, a "money study" craze was formed in China. ? Fortress Besieged tells the story of a group of intellectuals in 1930s. The time span of the story is only over a year, which is about 1938. Structurally, it can be basically divided into three parts, namely, Fang Hung-chien's experience of returning from studying abroad and falling in love; After failing in love, I went to teach at San Lv University in Hunan. Dissatisfied with San Lv University's intrigue and dark corruption, he returned to Shanghai, got married and got a job in a newspaper. The chaos inside and outside the besieged city made him suffer blows and cold reception everywhere. When the world was cold, Fang Hung-chien felt that there was nowhere to hide. He can only be like an animal trapped in an iron cage. Although he struggled hard, he couldn't find a way out in the end. ? The word "besieged city" comes from an old English proverb. Marriage is like a golden birdcage. The birds outside the cage want to live in it, and the birds inside the cage want to fly out, so they leave each other and there is no game. There is a similar saying in France, but it is not a birdcage but a besieged city. People outside the city want to rush in, while people in the city want to escape. Simple words express a profound truth: romance and mystery produce love, so that two people get married and get along with each other day and night, and a dull and boring life will definitely dilute sweet feelings. In a word in the book, it is: "People outside the city want to rush in and people in the city want to escape. Whether it is marriage or career, that is the wish of life." In fact, does the "besieged city" complex only exist in marriage and career? In this world, whether it is career, love, making friends or being a person, there is always pursuit, but when pursuing, we often have only a general understanding of what we are pursuing, thinking only about its good, but rarely paying attention to the possible bad. When the goal was achieved, I found myself losing a lot. As the saying goes, "Choosing means giving up". What others can't do in Fortress Besieged is precisely this contradiction between expectation and reality. ? Second, how many great besieged cities are written in Fortress Besieged? According to the usual saying, Fortress Besieged describes three "besieged cities" of Fang Hung-chien's career, love and family. The protagonist struggled repeatedly and finally failed. The first layer is the siege of Fang Hung-chien's career circle, the second layer is his siege of the love of Miss Bao, Miss Su and Miss Tang, and the third layer is his siege of his family. Mr. Qian is good at writing the idea of Fortress Besieged, but it seems that he mentioned it only twice unintentionally in the book. Once mentioned in Miss Su's chat, another time Fang Hung-chien chatted with his friend Zhao and said, "I still remember that Fortress Besieged was said by Chu or Miss Su. I have felt this way about everything in my life recently. " Although it seems that the word besieged city has only appeared twice in the whole book, there is not a word in the book that is not about besieged city. ? Let's look at the first floor-professional siege. There is no doubt that Fang Hung-chien is a typical intellectual image. But it is precisely because he is an intellectual, an intellectual who lives with a playful attitude and a little conscience that he constitutes the first circle in his life. In Fortress Besieged, Fang Hung-chien is a loser. At first, he was arranged by the so-called father-in-law's family, Zhou Jia, as a small clerk in the bank, and later he resigned because of "family" contradictions. Zhao introduced him to San Lv University, a newly established national school, as an associate professor. Because I didn't have a real degree, and I couldn't curry favor with others, I was highly sought after by my colleagues and left after half a year. After returning to Shanghai, with the help of Zhao and his current father-in-law, he worked in the newspaper reference room. During the war, the newspaper office was warned by the concession. Fang Hung-chien resigned out of patriotic indignation and finally had to go to Zhao. Although Fang Hung-chien's character is not self-motivated and is a dance academy, it also has an upright and enthusiastic side. He is an intellectual with certain democratic thoughts, but in real life, he runs into a wall everywhere and gets a cold shoulder everywhere. Fang Hung-chien's tragedy reflects the tragic fate of upright intellectuals in the dark society in 1930s. Fang Hung-chien is a little vain and cynical, but he is not as talented and knowledgeable as Zhao, nor as heartless as Han and others. However, not everyone can be ruthless in the face of these things. Most people have a little conscience and vanity like Fang Hung-chien. They are ubiquitous villains, and they have to be wary of ubiquitous villains. They also know the danger of this world, but they don't accept it well. They want to change, just as Fang Hung-chien wants to know the authenticity of Han's diploma, so as to find his own justice. Don't bother to find Fang Hung-chien's prototype. It was that era that was the most intellectual image of every era: ambitious, insatiable, arrogant and boastful. This doomed him to be an ordinary person, and his ordinary is not the reason for his failure. Now, an ordinary or even vulgar person can still live a successful life. And his failure only lies in that he lived in a bad era, and at this time, he happened to have something that should not exist in that era. And this thing should be said to be "conscience." ? The second siege of Fang Hung-chien's life is his cynical attitude in dealing with love. Perhaps from the establishment of the first circle of Fortress Besieged, it is decided that there will be a second circle of Fortress Besieged. ? The first woman that Fang Hung-chien came into emotional contact with was Miss Bao, who went abroad to study and got nothing but a little slutty kung fu. Therefore, "some people call her deli, because only deli will publicly display a lot of warm meat;" Others call her' truth' because it is said that' truth' is naked. Miss Bao is not naked, so they modified it to be partially true. "Fang Hung-chien was supposed to have no feelings for this Miss Bao, but because of the influence of foreign flavor, he was cynical about feelings and lived a dissolute life. He couldn't resist the temptation and cheated on the frivolous Miss Bao on the boat back home and did it. ? Sue is the second woman that Fang Hung-chien came into contact with. This woman is a big bureaucratic portal, and the doctor studying in France was "exchanged for foreign currency to preserve the value", which is charming and full of amorous feelings. For this Miss Su, Fang Hung-chien should say that he still has some feelings. Sue showed her love to Fang Hung-chien on the returning boat, but Fang Hung-chien said nothing. In the third chapter, I wrote about several gatherings of intellectuals. Zhao was bent on getting Fang Hung-chien drunk and venting his hatred for losing his lover, but it attracted Su's concern for Fang Hung-chien. Later, Dr. Fang Hung-chien became a joke. Originally, laymen watched the excitement and experts watched the doorway. Su Wanwen will be defeated at some point, but Dr. Su will not be defeated. This is clear because of love. Fang Hung-chien was cynical about feelings, acted as a suitor for Miss Su, and was jealous of Zhao, even "kissing the ground under the moon", which was not without his own fault. He hoped that his "love" with Miss Su would "come to nothing" and didn't want to make her sad. He thought it was cynical. He hid in France and told Miss Su that he was in love with another woman, but Miss Su scolded him in authentic Chinese. ? Fang Hung-chien's third woman in love is Tang Xiaofu. She is pure and kind, youthful and lively. She is "a rare thing in modern civilized society-a real girl", and is a favorite figure of both authors and readers, just as Ms. Jiang Yang, the wife of Qian Zhongshu, wrote in "Remember Qian Zhongshu and&; In Fortress Besieged, Mr. Qian is not going to marry her to Fang Hung-chien. Fang Hung-chien pursued Tang Xiaofu crazily. Tang Xiaofu was not interested in Hung-chien at first, but later he became interested. Miss Tang refused Fang Hung-chien's courtship and returned the previous bundle of letters to Fang Hung-chien. Fang Hung-chien withdrew from the Tang family and remained motionless on the road. The rain line in the wind whipped his unresponsive body like a water whip. Miss Tang looked out of the window at Fang Hung-chien, and her heart melted into bitterness. She thought that if he didn't leave for a minute, she would call the servant to invite him back, regardless of jokes. However, this minute is too long for her to wait. She was about to tell the maid when Fang Hung-chien suddenly turned around and the dog shook his hair and left. Miss Tang looked out of the window tenderly, but was indifferent. After that, she "would rather endure pain than get sick", which was a heartbreaking scene. If Fang stayed one more minute, if Fang Hung-chien didn't misunderstand Miss Su when Miss Tang called later, maybe the ending would be completely different. It's just that Fang Hung-chien can't communicate with Miss Tang to explain. Although he is so sincere and interested in each other, he will go his own way in the end. No matter what the reason, no matter what the mistake, this is undoubtedly a mockery of love. Because this is life, and love is a part of life. According to Buddhism, you are what you are and what you are. This truth is also clearly explained. All over the world, love is really only the separation of acacia. For example, the love story between Lu You and Tang Wan, a great poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, I don't think Lu You could have written so many, so profound and so beautiful love poems if he hadn't divorced his wife at the instigation of his parents. Even Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, who was as expensive as the emperor, was only after Ma Su's grandmother had no choice but to kill Yang Guifei. This is probably the aesthetic distance that produces beauty. For example, an oil painting, like the famous Mona Lisa, is very vivid from a certain distance, and you can never get tired of seeing that mysterious smile. But when you look at it, it's just a bumpy, messy paint. In fact, it is precisely because the author is very partial to Tang Xiaofu and unwilling to marry her to Fang Hung-chien that he leaves people with infinite reverie about beautiful love. Imagine that if the author really lets them become family members, and according to Fang Hung-chien's personality, let them quarrel and fall out from their families again, then the meaning of marriage like a besieged city will be more thoroughly expounded, but the poetry of life will be gone. [1] [2] [3] like the next page