About a book: Tokugawa Ieyasu.

Tokugawa Ieyasu (1541-1616), an outstanding statesman and strategist at the end of the warring states period, was the first generation general of the edo shogunate.

Tokugawa Ieyasu, (とくがわぃぇやす) (astronomy 1 1 year 65438+February 26th-Yuan and April 2nd1year. 1 54365438+1October 31-1June 61) was born in Okazaki city near Nagoya, and is the eldest son of Hiroshi Matsuhei, the owner of Okazaki city. His original surname was Song, and his nickname was Takechiyo. His first name was Yuanxin, later renamed Yuankang, and finally changed his name. Tokugawa Ieyasu's ancestor was a local tyrant who made a fortune in Sanhe, and gradually rose to the name of the Warring States Period. By Songping Guangzhong's generation, Song Shiping had owned the whole Sanjiangzhou. However, its neighboring countries are sandwiched between two powerful Oda clans and Suruga Imagawa, and their status is very unstable.

experience

1547, Songping Guangzhong fought with Zhang Wei's Oda Nobuhide. In order to ask Imagawa Yoshimoto of Suruga for help, he sent six-year-old Konka as the hostage of Imakawa's family, but he was caught by Oda clan halfway and kept in Hotan for two years. During this period, his father Guangzhong was assassinated by his trusted minister. 1549 qwe rty, who served as Imakawa's military adviser, commanded 7000 troops to capture Anxiang City at the intersection of Sanjiang, and captured the garrison commander Oda Shinbo alive. Xuezhai then negotiated with Nobuhiko Oda, and successfully exchanged Nobuhiro for Chiyo Matsuhira (Tokugawa Ieyasu). Tokugawa Ieyasu returned to Okazaki, and on 10, he became the hostage of Imakawa. From 8 years old to 19 years old 12 years old, Tokugawa Ieyasu lived in Suruga as a hostage.

1560, the battle of narrow barrels, Oda clan was defeated by Ishikawa today, and Imagawa Yoshimoto was killed. From then on, Tokugawa Ieyasu got rid of today's Ishikawa and became independent. 1562 formed an alliance with nobunaga Oda and began to manage Sanjiang in an all-round way. Anxious for success, he took drastic measures, which caused uprisings all over Sanjiang at 1563. After his recent attacks and brutal suppression of the uprising, he gradually consolidated his ruling foundation.

1568, Tokugawa Ieyasu's ally, Nobutaka Oda, entered Kyoto and took the first step to unify the whole country. At this time, Tokugawa Ieyasu, which has laid a solid foundation in Sanjiang, began to adopt the eastward policy. 1570, defeated Asai and asakura in Mei Chuan and moved the office to Hamamatsu. But at this time, Takeda Shingen also wants to seize the national power. In order to clear the obstacles on the March, he sent troops to Yuanjiang and Sanhe many times.

1572 10, Takeda Shingen led 45,000 people into Kyoto. When Tokugawa Ieyasu heard the news, he led his troops and Oda Nobunaga to reinforce more than 10,000 people to attack Sanfang. This war is called the tripartite primitive war. Due to the disparity in strength between the two sides and the clever use of troops, the allied forces of Tokugawa and Oda were defeated, and Oda aid general Fan Xiu died. The battle killed more than one thousand people, and Tokugawa Ieyasu fled back to Hamamatsu. Although Tokugawa Ieyasu was defeated, Takeda Shingen admired the courage and tenacity of the Tokugawa army. After seeing the body of the Sanhe Army, Nosuke, a fierce general in Takeda Shingen, said to Nosuke: "All the soldiers who fell face down and Hamamatsu's soldiers who fell face up show that these soldiers were killed when they rushed forward, and none of them were beheaded because they tried to escape." It is said that it was through this campaign that Tokugawa Ieyasu won the reputation of "a male in the sea".

Since then, while confronting the Takeda family, Tokugawa Ieyasu has strengthened its construction in the territory. 1575 In May, Oda clan united to defeat Takeda Shenglai in the battle of filial piety. 158 1 Takada Shencheng trapped in Yuanjiang expelled Takeda's family from Yuanjiang. The following year, Takeda's family perished with Oda clan, and Junhe was acquired.

Nobunaga Oda died in Beno Temple on 1582. Nobunaga died, and there was a fierce struggle among the famous names around who the regime fell into. Honnoji Temple transition, Tokugawa Ieyasu in the border town, in order to take a shortcut, had to go back to Sanhe. During this period, Hattori Shimada Hanzo and others escorted him back to Sanhe safely, avoiding danger.

When Tokugawa Ieyasu returned to Okazaki, he found that the real power of the central government had been taken away by Toyotomi Hideyoshi. In order to accumulate strength and prepare to compete with Toyotomi Hideyoshi in the future, he strengthened his determination to move eastward. Soon he sent troops to occupy Jia Fei and put his hand into Xinzhou. By about 1583, Tokugawa Ieyasu successively brought Yuanjiang, Hejun, Jiafei and Nanxinglong into its sphere of influence.

At that time, the separation of soldiers and farmers in Donghai Road was very slow, and there was no famous Shimonoseki town like Otani and Beidao. Governors and their fiefs are still closely linked, so to control governors, we must firmly control the land. In view of this situation, Tokugawa Ieyasu adopted the form of enfeoffment to all vassals at that time, and controlled them through land ties.

During this period, Tokugawa Ieyasu also attached great importance to the development of industry and commerce in its territory. As early as in Sanjiangyuan Prefecture, he regarded the Xiaoshan New Town in Sanjiangyuan as a "music market" and exempted from various taxes and tariffs. After moving to Hamamatsu, he reorganized various industrial and commercial organizations. After conquering Jia Fei, it unified the weights and measures of the whole Jia Fei and attracted foreign businessmen to trade in Sanhe and Yuanjiang. Through these measures, Tokugawa Ieyasu not only stabilized its control over the new territory, but also strengthened its economic strength.

Since then, Toyotomi Hideyoshi has promoted domestic reunification step by step, and soon became the minister of Guan Bai and Zheng Tai, and really mastered the state power. Toyotomi Hideyoshi and Tokugawa Ieyasu naturally became a relationship similar to the master-slave relationship.

When Toyotomi Hideyoshi conquered Kyushu, Tokugawa Ieyasu was not drafted into the army and got rid of huge consumption. But he took part in the battle when 1590 conquered Odahara. After the demise of the North Island, Tokugawa Ieyasu was sealed in Guanbazhou and paid 2.6 million stones a year. On August 1590, Tokugawa Ieyasu left the Five Kingdoms and moved to Edo (now Tokyo). Since then, he has taken a series of measures to comprehensively manage Kanto.

First, a new way is adopted to distribute the retainer. In Musashi, Sagami and other places near Edo, Tokugawa Ieyasu concentrated subordinate ministers directly under the central government and fiefs below ten thousand stones. The senior courtiers above Shiwan are arranged as far as possible, with a slightly thinner distribution density in the southwest of Kanto and a higher density in the border area bordering hostile names in the east. Obviously, this configuration is a combat system. And when he entered Kanto, he decided to convert the fief into output and send it to the retainer. These measures have played a great role in further controlling the retainer and consolidating the new territory of Kanto.

Secondly, in order to adjust the tenancy relationship in rural areas and stabilize the order in the New Territories, Tokugawa Ieyasu also carried out a large-scale land inspection. The specific method is to mark the name epaulettes on the land register at the upper right of the registered farmer's name, indicating which owner owns the land cultivated by that person. Doing so not only recognizes the land ownership of the Lord and makes him bear the responsibility of paying tribute every year, but also recognizes the unstable farming rights of the tenant farmers. This measure is a good way to manage a relatively backward area like Kanto.

Finally, Tokugawa Ieyasu also attaches great importance to the development of industry and commerce in its territory. In order to solve the problem of land transportation and attract foreign businessmen to do business in Edo, Ma Yun Service Office was set up in Daozhong by recruiting people from Edo and surrounding rural areas. In order to solve the problem of waterway traffic, organize manpower to dig ditches and let ships dock directly at the gates of Edo. And appoint someone to manage the weights and measures in the collar; Entrust local tyrants in the old territory to develop Edo urban construction and manage industry and commerce; After 1592, one or two gold coins were cast, which were called musashi station to promote currency circulation. With the gradual progress of Edo construction and the prosperity of industry and commerce, foreign businessmen came to Edo in succession. Tokugawa Ieyasu's construction of Kanto provided great economic support and solid foundation for him to seize the national political power later.

1598 After Toyotomi Hideyoshi's death, Tokugawa Ieyasu was the leader of the Five Elders. 1600, he attacked Uesugi Kagekatsu. In September of the same year, he defeated Ishida Mitsunari in the battle of Guanyuan and took control of the national political power. 1February, 603, was appointed by the imperial court as Genji's general, right minister and elder (that is, Genji's patriarch and master). In the same year, he opened a shogunate in Edo. 1605, he gave the position of general to his son Xiuzhong and retired to Fujun City, but as Ogsho, he still held the military and political power. 1665438+The Battle of Osaka (now Osaka) in May 2005 wiped out Toyotomi Hideyori and realized the so-called "Yuan and Yanwu". In March 2006, he became the minister of Zheng Tai. On April/0/7, 2007, he died in Fu Jun at the age of 76 and was buried in Jiuneng Mountain. The following year, Zhuizheng was named Emperor Zhaodi, and was later reburied in Guang Ri.

Significance, influence and enlightenment

During the Warring States Period in Japan, the struggle for political power between feudal lords and famous families was fierce, and the realization of national reunification was the inevitable trend of historical development in this period. In this situation, Tokugawa Ieyasu must recognize the overall situation of reunification and adopt flexible policies and strategies according to local conditions. At this point, it can be said that he complied with the times and took appropriate measures.

After the change of Benneng Temple, Toyotomi Hideyoshi took control of the situation first, which made Tokugawa Ieyasu lose a chance to seize the national political power. At that time, although the overall situation was unfavorable to him, the relationship and strength between him and Toyotomi Hideyoshi were not comparable to those of Oda Noshin. In order to improve his situation, he took limited actions. 1584, at the request of Nobuo Oda, Tokugawa Ieyasu waged a long war with Toyotomi Hideyoshi, which was a limited act for limited purposes. Tokugawa Ieyasu defeated a team in Toyotomi Hideyoshi in a long-term hand-to-hand combat, killed Toyotomi Hideyoshi's brave general Nosuke Ikeda, and forced Toyotomi Hideyoshi to make peace on favorable terms, which had a great influence on the whole country. Toyotomi Hideyoshi had to treat Tokugawa Ieyasu differently. When Toyotomi Hideyoshi sent troops to North Korea, he did not include Tokugawa Ieyasu's troops in the naval battle. On the surface, it seems to be Tokugawa Ieyasu's luck. In fact, this is Tokugawa Ieyasu's use of his own strength and clever strategy. Toyotomi Hideyoshi's invasion of Korea caused heavy losses to the Toyotomi regime and the famous soldiers in the southwest, while Tokugawa Ieyasu accumulated financial resources and strengthened its strength in the peace construction. These changes were one of the important reasons for the collapse of the Fengchen regime, and also an important turning point for Tokugawa Ieyasu to seize state power later.

Paying attention to internal governance is another important factor for Tokugawa Ieyasu's success. Tokugawa Ieyasu's internal governance is combined with reorganization and strengthening the feudal order. Before gaining national political power, every time a place is occupied, it is always necessary to rectify the rule of the new territory, rather than blindly pursuing the expansion of the territory by force. After seizing the national political power, in order to consolidate the political power, in addition to maintaining Toyotomi Hideyoshi's political achievements, a series of measures were taken to rectify and strengthen the feudal order.

One is to confiscate and reduce the territory of hostile officials, so as to enrich the economic foundation of the shogunate: Tokugawa Ieyasu confiscated 87 hostile officials, with a total income of 410.4 million stone (90 officials were confiscated), with a reduction of 3 officials and a total income of 2.07 million stone (4 officials were reduced). Three-quarters of them were transferred to their own heroes and cronies, and the remaining 1/4 was designated as the direct jurisdiction of Tokugawa. Together with the direct jurisdiction of Garfield, Xinnong, MINO, Kinho, Qian Yue, Zuodu and southern Lu Ao, the total income reached more than 60,000 stones. In addition, Tokugawa Ieyasu also includes important mines in Sato, Ishinomaki and Izu, as well as Kyoto and Izu. In this way, the shogunate almost controlled most of the country's important financial resources.

The second is to establish the feudal rule system of the Mufan system. Tokugawa Ieyasu divided the names of the whole country into three categories according to the background of the shogunate. The first category is his son and Tokugawa family, known as "pro-princes"; The second category is heroes who are loyal to themselves and their ancestors, called "Daiming", and "pro-vassal" and "Daiying" are the pillars of the shogunate regime; The third category is those who were as famous as Tokugawa Ieyasu before the official garden war, or those who were loyal to Toyotomi Hideyoshi's surrender after the war. Those who fall into this category are called "foreign names". Tokugawa Ieyasu has mixed three types of names, so as to monitor foreign names by genealogical and ancestral names. Secondly, in order to strengthen the samurai's rule and establish the authority of the shogunate, the martial law was promulgated in 16 15. Its essence is to reward civil and military officials, to be extravagant and frugal, to be strict with grades (that is, the level of clothing and riding skills), not to store ronin, not to build a city without authorization, not to marry privately, and not to form a party, but the most important thing is to stipulate the system of "participating in the DPRK" for Daming. According to the regulations, foreign names in China are divided into two parts: east and west, half living in Edo and half living in territory; April each year is the replacement period of two famous books in the east and west (unless otherwise stipulated by the famous books in the spectrum generation). A famous wife must always live in Edo. In fact, as a hostage, Mingsu led his attendants according to his position, forming a "vassal level" and attending the Edo pilgrimage on schedule. Due to the large number of "princes", the cost of going back and forth between Edo and China is very huge. Therefore, this system can not only make the shogunate actually take the name given by Edo as hostage, but also consume a lot of financial resources of the name, making it unable to resist. At the same time, Tokugawa Ieyasu further implemented Toyotomi Hideyoshi's policy of separating soldiers from farmers, improved the identity system, and divided the whole Japanese society into four levels: taxi, agriculture, and industry and commerce, with the vertical master-slave relationship running through all levels. Finally, in 16 15, the imperial court and the temple fair promulgated the Law on the Prohibition of Public Office in China and the Law on Five Mountains and Ten Temples. In this way, a complete curtain-vassal system was formed, with the system of avatar as the core and the shogunate as the political center, from emperors and ministers to princes, generals and warriors, monks, farmers, craftsmen and businessmen. Tokugawa era countries in Tokugawa mainly rely on this system.

Thirdly, in foreign affairs, Tokugawa Ieyasu is not a completely closed country. Immediately after the establishment of the shogunate, he sent envoys to North Korea and resumed diplomatic relations with North Korea on 1608. At the same time, actively seek indirect trade with the Ming Dynasty. In order to meet the needs of military supplies and raw silk trade, he also actively developed trade with western European countries in the early days after the establishment of the shogunate in 1608. He hired an Englishman, An Shi of Mihura, as a diplomatic consultant and trade official, and learned world knowledge, astronomy and mathematics from him. He even acquiesced in the spread of Christianity, and later banned it because he felt it endangered Japan's traditional feudal rule. 16 12, the shogunate first issued a religious ban in the directly administered region, which was extended to the whole country the following year. Since 16 15, Athena Chu's shipping trade has been strictly restricted.

Fourth, Tokugawa Ieyasu strongly advocates cultural rule. He is very studious and likes reading classics about governing the country and leveling the world. In view of the fact that Buddhism has been closely combined with manor system since the word Kamakura shogunate, he has been restraining Buddhism and promoting Confucianism before he founded the shogunate. After the establishment of the shogunate, he believed that the manor system had been completely destroyed, and Buddhism declined because of the loss of the old economic base and the heavy political blow. Restoring the prestige of Buddhism at this time is not only harmless but also beneficial to consolidating the new regime. Therefore, in his later years, he gradually fostered Buddhism and discussed Buddhism with famous monks, which increasingly tended to the ideological rule of combining Confucianism and Buddhism.

Tokugawa Ieyasu's greatest achievement in his life was to rectify and consolidate Japan's feudal order after Nobunaga and Toyotomi Hideyoshi, and push Japan's feudal society to a new stage. The Tokugawa shogunate he founded has maintained peaceful reunification in Japanese history for more than 260 years, providing a slightly better social environment for the development of Japanese feudal economy than in the era of manor system. However, the Japanese feudal system reorganized and strengthened by Tokugawa Ieyasu is still based on the self-sufficient small-scale peasant economy. Strict identity system imprisons everyone in a narrow framework, which seriously hinders social progress. He did not promote the free development of folk trade and embarked on the road of mercantilism in modern times, but maintained feudal political rule for the political and economic needs of the shogunate, and its scope was limited to the official trade controlled by a few curtain officials, famous businessmen and privileged businessmen. Once it exceeded the political needs of the shogunate, it was immediately banned or restricted. In fact, the ban on religion issued in 16 12 was the beginning of the Tokugawa shogunate's political blockade of the country. The restrictions on the trade of Zhuyin ships from 16 15 were a partial economic blockade, which was the forerunner of the Tokugawa shogunate's later nationwide blockade. In addition, Tokugawa Ieyasu's ideological rule of integrating Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism in his later years played a very bad role in binding the Japanese people's thoughts. This influence continued even after the Meiji Restoration.

Tokugawa Ieyasu's family precepts

"one, for life",

It's a long way to go, Xiu Yuan.

It is urgent.

Second, if you are not free, you will always think.

Third, when you look inside yourself, you will think about it.

Fourth, it is unbearable for a long time.

5. Anger and thinking about the enemy.

Sixth, win つことばかりてくるをらざれば,

Harm to the body.

7. You should be responsible for yourself and others.

Eight, ばざるはぎたるに won れり. "

1. Life is like a load, don't be impatient.

2. It is not enough to treat non-freedom as a common thing.

When you have desire, you should look back at the time of poverty.

If you are tolerant, you can do nothing for a long time.

5. Treat anger like an enemy.

6. Only knowing victory and not knowing that failure will damage your health!

7. It is better to blame yourself than others.

8. Less is better than more

Cantonese full version

childhood

He was born in Okazaki, the hometown of three rivers. His father is Hiroshi Matsuhei, the eighth generation leader, and his mother is Tadashi Mizuno, a woman. Her name is Jing Daole, but is she careful? ? This array was sheltered by Imakawa's family, so it left its mother, and its father, Hiroshi, fought against Oda Nobunaga, so it formed an alliance with Imakawa's family, and Wu Chidai became a hostage and was sent to Hejun to pay the army.

Hostage day

But during the period of being sent to the mansion, he was captured by Oda Nobuxiu's men. However, two years later, Nobuhiko Oda's eldest son was arrested by Hiroshi, so Hiroshi offered to exchange hostages. Although Hiro had passed away at that time, Imagawa Yoshimoto refused to let Takechiyo become the owner of Okazaki, so he stayed in Fujun for several years, during which he received the education of a unitary retainer, qwe rty. 14-year-old Fu Yuan changed her name to Songping Yuanxin, and changed her name to Songping Yuankang two years later, which is synonymous with the marriage of Yuan Yuan's niece Zhushan Temple. Yuankang can go back to Okazaki first.

Battle between barrels

The battle between Barrel and narros Songping Yuankang made Sanhe a pioneer in the campaign and took the lead in raiding the enemy. However, on the other side, when the main force Imagawa Yoshimoto was killed by Oda Shinsuke, Shinsuke Shinsuke and Hattori Guangtai, Yuankang returned to Okazaki City, but when he arrived in Okazaki City, he found that the Kawaguchi family had given up the city and everyone in the city had lost sight. So Yuankang officially became independent from the Yichuan family.

Qingzhou alliance

1562, Tokugawa Kaiwen broke off diplomatic relations with Imakawa and made an alliance with Oda Nobunaga, namely Qingzhou Alliance. In the second year, it was renamed Konka. 1566, Sanjiang was pacified and unified. In the same year, he was appointed by the imperial court as Sanheshou and changed his surname to Tokugawa. Later, Konka concentrated on attacking Imakawa's territory, which indirectly made Imakawa famous. 1570, konka's base was changed from okazaki city to bangjian city.

To tide over the difficulties with nobunaga

At that time, Ashikaga Yoshiaki, the general behind the scenes, lobbied Canal to join Nobunobu's network, and Zhao Yi offered him the post of deputy commander-in-chief, but Konka flatly refused. Later, Konka's sister helped send troops in the Sichuan Campaign, which greatly weakened the strength of Azai Nagamasa and Asakura Yoshikage. However, in 1572, the battle of the three parties was defeated by Takeda Shingen, which almost put the Tokugawa family in danger of extinction. Fortunately, Takeda Shingen's main target was Tieluo, and the Tokugawa family avoided the extinction crisis. Helpless, Takeda Shingen died on the way to the west, and Takeda Army returned to Jiafu. Two years later, Xie defeated Shao Wutian, which led to a sharp decline in Takeda's power. 1582, because Mu Zeng Zhong Yi betrayed the Takeda family, Xinyi began to crusade against Takeda, and Konka helped Xinyi capture the branch city, which eventually led to Takeda's suicide in Tianmu Mountain and the destruction of the Takeda family. After the war, it won the territory of Suruga.

The change of benneng temple and the decisive battle of repairing the economy.

In the same year, he was received by Toyotomi Hideyoshi and visited Antu. In the meantime, Konka and some ministers stayed in Antu City. However, Nobuyuki Oda died in Kyoto after being assassinated by Akechi Mitsuhide. At that time, Tokugawa Ieyasu was still in Feng Jingen and was in danger of being hunted. At that time, Hattori Shimada Hanzo proposed to escape from Iga. After that, it formed an alliance with Houbeitiao and actively expanded its territory, making it famous in the five countries.

After Yukio Hatoyama defeated Akechi Mitsuhide, he defeated Shibata Katsuie in the battle of cheap Yue, and Hideyoshi's next target was the Tokugawa family. Yuchai Army and Tokugawa Army confronted each other for a long time. Hideyoshi sent a raiding party to attack Konka's camp, but Konka noticed in advance and repelled the general Yuchai Hideyoshi of the raiding party. Although Konka Xiao Xie Mu won a long battle. However, Hideyoshi was replaced by Hideyoshi Oda, and Hideyoshi finally made peace with Hideyoshi, so Konka also proposed peace talks and finally sent the three Hideyoshi to Osaka as hostages.

1586, Toyotomi Hideyoshi attacked Chousokabe Motochika and Sassa Narimasa. Sending Torii Mototada to attack Ueda failed. Plus the retainer Ishikawa suddenly wants to leave and take refuge in Toyotomi Hideyoshi. Finally, in June+10, 65438, we became a subordinate request with Xiujida, and Xiuji's sister Asahi Ji became the general manager of Konka. Hideyoshi's biological mother is being taken hostage to Okazaki City. 10 On June 27th, Konka went to Osaka to visit Hideyoshi, officially becoming a superior-subordinate relationship.

Xiuji chenjia times

Jia Kangxie returned to Hamamatsu in +065438+ year1October, and in the same month, he was enfeoffed by Toyotomi Hideyoshi into the territory of five countries, including Fujun. 1590 During the conquest of Odahara, he helped Hideyoshi successfully surround Odawara City and made the defenders surrender without fighting. Later, Toyotomi Hideyoshi named him the Seven Kingdoms of Kanto and became famous with millions of stones. Later, although Toyotomi Hideyoshi sent troops to Korea, Konka made the most famous guarding city in Tokugawa do garrison work in the name of cracking down on the remnants of the Northern Party.

Battle of Guanyuan

Toyotomi Hideyoshi died of illness. His successor is Toyotomi Hideyori, who is only 6 years old. Konka took the opportunity to arrange for his relatives to obtain territory and also arranged a marriage with Daming. Finally, I am dissatisfied with my family members, especially Ishida Mitsunari. Since 30% was attacked by seven generals (Katou Kiyomasa, Fukushima masanari, etc.). ), the relationship between them has been extremely tense, and there are even reports that someone assassinated Konka. Finally, at the beginning of 1600, Naoe Kanetsugu, a famous local official in Northeast China, wrote a straight river to keep his family healthy. Finally, all the big names were ordered to prepare a crusade against Uesugi Kagekatsu in Huijin. However, Jia Jia went to Ueno and received Ishida Mitsunari's goal of overthrowing Konka. Xie Zuo and Shancheng began an impromptu demonstration, and most of the famous soldiers supported the 30% crusade. So the army turned back to Edo City and sent pioneers to the west to investigate the movement of 30%.

On September 1 day, Konka's team set out from Edo City and arrived in MINO on June 14. After Dang Jiakang arrived, 30% of the team left Zuohe Mountain City, 30% of the retainer Shima Sakon and his party came to Sichuan to repel Yi Rong Nakamura, and there was a team from Ma Feng to meet.

15, the two armies went to war against Guan Yuan. At first, the situation was extremely unfavorable to the Tokugawa army. Until noon, the situation changed first, and Konka sent a team of iron cannons to threaten Kobayakawa Hideaki. Finally, Kobayakawa Hideaki defected and killed Gu Yisi's position. The situation changed first, and finally the Eastern Army won the battle.

After Konka won the battle of Guanyuan, it divided the territory, removed most of the names that supported the Western Army, and arranged supporters in Xinjiang, while the Fengchen family only got 650,000 surnames.

Take office as a general

1603, konka fu invited people from the imperial court to Taoshan Castle, and Nijo Castle became a general to establish the Edo shogunate. konka was the first general of the Edo shogunate, although konka gave the position of general to Hideyoshi Tokugawa in 1606.

Battle of osaka

Although Konka arranged for Senhime, a daughter in the show, to marry Toyotomi Hideyori, Konka intended to destroy the Toyotomi family. Finally, the naming of Fangming Temple Bell aroused Konka's dissatisfaction. The reason is that entering the customs is unlucky for the Tokugawa family, so Konka tried to force Xiulai to surrender, but it caused Big bounce in the collar, and finally forced Konka to order various famous soldiers to send troops to Osaka. 16 14 to 12, the Osaka Winter War broke out. However, due to the strong resistance of the defenders, Konka was forced to use the method of negotiation and peace, which successfully reduced the defense of Osaka City.

However, as Osaka City intends to give up resistance and start again outside the city, it finally sends troops for the second time, and the Summer War enters the scene. Although the Toyotomi army sent troops to meet them many times, the Tokugawa army advanced step by step, and finally Tianwang Temple defeated the Toyotomi army in the Battle of Okayama and committed suicide in World War I. After the war, Konka implemented the regulations of "one country, one city" and "martial law", which further consolidated the leadership position of the shogunate.

Die of illness

Xie1665438+April 2006 17, Jun Fucheng died at the age of 75. He was buried in Dongzhaogu, Tokyo. After his death, Toyotomi Hideyoshi really took control of the Edo shogunate for the first time.