Sentences expressing simple folk customs in ancient poems

Land tour in southern song dynasty

Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich.

There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay.

The day of playing flute and drums is approaching, and the villagers are still dressed simply.

In the future, if you can go out in the moonlight, I will knock on your door at any time with my cane.

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Don't joke that the wine in the twelfth month is muddy, and there are a lot of delicacies to entertain guests in the harvest year.

There are many mountains and rivers, but no way is feasible. Suddenly, I saw a village with dense green willows and bright colors.

You play the flute, I play the drums and celebrate together. The Spring Festival is approaching, and the quaint ancient style remains.

Starting today, if I am allowed to wander in the moonlight, I, a white-haired old man, will also have fun in the dark and knock on Chai Men with a cane.

To annotate ...

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①: Wax wine: the wine brewed in the twelfth lunar month of the first year.

②: tún: It means to prepare a sumptuous dish. Dolphin, pig and poem refer to pork.

③: The mountain is heavy and the water is heavy: a heavy mountain, water all the way.

4: Dark willows and dark flowers: green willows are lush and shady, and flowers are delicate and charming.

⑤: Flute drum: Flute drum. Spring Festival: In ancient times, people called the day when the land god was sacrificed at the beginning of spring as Spring Festival Day.

⑥: The ancient style still exists: the quaint ancient style still exists.

All landowners: Xu Ruo: If so. Ride leisurely on the moon: come down in the moonlight when you have time.

8: anytime: anytime. Knock: Knock.

Appreciation of good sentences

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There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay.

On the other hand, it is full of philosophy, showing some regularity of life change and development, which is memorable. It shows the poet's unique thinking and spirit-it often contains infinite hope in adversity.

Make an appreciative comment

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This is a simple and natural poem about traveling in a mountain village. With sincere feelings and clear style, the poet described the mountain village scenery and peasant customs, with a strong flavor of life.

This poem vividly depicts the scenery and local customs of the poet's hometown, and is full of rich flavor of life. The first two sentences of the poem, with the kind words of "Don't laugh" and "Enough with chickens and dolphins", show the villagers' sincere attitude towards the guests. The third and fourth sentences in the poem describe the scenery of the mountain village, which has always been awarded to people. In the third sentence, "heavy" and "complex" are synonyms, and together with the word "doubt", they write a chaotic scene of overlapping mountains and rivers; In the fourth sentence, the words "dark" and "bright" set each other off in interest, and together with the word "quiet", they describe a pleasant scene of green trees and flowers. The fifth and sixth sentences of the poem describe the folk customs here, with drums and flutes ringing in unison and simple clothes, which show the poet's praise for simple rural life. In the last two sentences of this poem, the author expresses his feelings. The warm hospitality, beautiful scenery and simple folk customs here make the poet full of enthusiasm, but the poet did not directly describe this mood, but expressed it in another way, saying, "From now on, if you ride leisurely on the moon, you will knock on the door with a cane all night", which shows the strong interest.

The first couplet shows the quiet and joyful atmosphere in the countryside in the harvest year. Waxed wine refers to rice wine brewed in the twelfth lunar month last year. A dolphin is a pig. Full of chickens and dolphins means full of chickens and dolphins. These two sentences mean that although the taste of farm wine is thin, it has a deep way of hospitality. A word "foot" expresses all the hospitality of farmers. The word "don't laugh" expresses the poet's appreciation of the simple folk customs in rural areas. The second couplet is about the scenery along the mountains and rivers, which contains philosophy and has been widely quoted for thousands of years. "There is no doubt about mountains and rivers, and there is another village." After reading such a fluent, beautiful, cheerful and lively poem, it seems that you can see the poet strolling among the green mountains, the clear mountain springs gurgling in the winding streams, the vegetation becoming more and more lush, and the winding mountain roads becoming more and more difficult to identify. When I was at a loss, I suddenly saw the flowers flickering in front of me, and several peasant cottages were looming among the flower trees, and the poet suddenly felt suddenly enlightened. The degree of excitement can be imagined. Of course, this realm has been described by predecessors, but these two sentences are particularly euphemistic and chic, so Qian Zhongshu said that "Lu You made it' there is nothing left'" ("Selected Notes on Song Poetry"). When people discuss knowledge and study problems, it often happens that the mountains turn to water, which is confusing. Where is the way out? So I suddenly felt a sense of emptiness. However, if you persevere and move on, suddenly a ray of dawn appears in front of you. Go on, and you will be suddenly enlightened and discover a new world that you have never seen before. This is the inspiration of this connection and the unique interest of Song poetry. After reading it, people will feel that in a certain situation in life, there is an amazing fit with what is written in the poem, so they feel more cordial. What is described here is that the poet walks on the shady road, confidently, wondering if there is no road, and suddenly becomes cheerful, which not only embodies the poet's hope for the future, but also tells the philosophy of ups and downs of the world. Therefore, these two poems transcend the description of natural scenery and have strong artistic vitality. This couplet shows the beautiful scenery in spring; The second part describes the rural customs from nature to personnel in the early Southern Song Dynasty. It is not difficult for readers to understand the poet's deep affection for traditional culture. "Society" is the land god. Spring Festival club, the fifth day after beginning of spring. On this day, the agricultural sacrifice society prayed for the New Year, full of excitement, blows and blows, and full of expectations for a bumper harvest. The origin of this festival is very old, and it has been recorded in Zhou Li. Su Shi's "Die Hua Lian Zhou Mi Shang Yuan" also said: "Drumming and playing the flute is to enter the agricultural mulberry society." It was still very popular in the Song Dynasty. Lu You praised this ancient local custom and showed his love for our country and people with his simple clothes and ancient customs. The first three books are about the outside world, with their own emotions. But it seems that the poet's intention is not enough. He turned his pen and said, "From now on, if you ride on the moon leisurely, you will knock on the door all night with a cane." Anytime, anytime. The poet has been swimming all day. At this time, the bright moon hangs high, and the whole earth is shrouded in faint clarity, which also gives the village after the Spring Festival a layer of quiet color and has a special taste. So these two words naturally flowed out of my chest: I hope to ride the moon with crutches from time to time, gently fly and have a cordial conversation with the old farmer. What an honor! The image of a poet who loves his hometown and is close to farmers is vividly on the paper.

Poetry analysis

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The first couplet: "Don't laugh at the peasant's muddy wine, and raise enough chickens and dolphins in good years." Describe a bumper harvest year and the honest character of farmers' hospitality.

Zhuan Xu: "There is no way to recover from heavy mountains and heavy waters, and there is another village." This sentence describes the scenery of the mountain village, which is used by later generations to describe that there is no way to go and suddenly turn to safety.

Necklace couplet: "Xiao Gu follows the Spring Festival Society, and the clothes are simple and ancient." Not only wrote a happy spring club, but also expressed a simple and lovely sentence.

Tail couplet: "From now on, if you ride the moon leisurely, knock on the door all night with a cane." It shows that poets wander around the moon and visit villagers at night.

brief introduction

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Luyou (1125165438+1October1210 65438+1October 26) Han nationality, word service concept, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) Yinshan people. At the age of 65,438+02, he was able to write poetry, and he wrote a lot of works all his life, including "Jiannan Poetry Draft" and "Weinan Anthology". Lu You has many literary talents, especially his achievements in poetry. I said "10,000 songs in 60 years", and there are more than 9,300 songs today. Many of these poems express the lofty sentiments of resisting gold and killing the enemy and the hatred towards the enemy and traitors. Their style is bold and unrestrained, gloomy and tragic, full of strong patriotic passion, and their ideological and artistic achievements are outstanding. They were known as "Little Li Bai" before their death, and not only became the leaders of the Southern Song Dynasty, but also enjoyed a lofty position in the history of China literature. They are great patriotic poets in China. He is one of the four great poets in the Southern Song Dynasty. The amount of words is not as large as that of poems, but it runs through the patriotic spirit of swallowing the remnants like poems. Lu You's works include one volume of Song of Weng and two volumes of Weinan Ci.

He has always insisted on resisting gold, and has been rejected and hit by the establishment in his official career. In middle age, he went to Shu to resist gold, and his long-term military life enriched his literary content, revealing great brilliance in his works and becoming an outstanding poet. The amount of words is not as large as that of poems, but it runs through the spirit of patriotism like poems.

When the Northern Song Dynasty perished, he was deeply influenced by his patriotic thoughts at home when he was a teenager. Shaoxing Zhongying didn't try and was rejected by Qin Gui. Filial piety ascended the throne, giving birth to a scholar.

In the twenty-eighth year of Shaoxing (1 158), it entered Fujian as the master book of Ningde County. According to Volume III of the Official History of Ningde County, "Lu You, the concept of word service, that is, in the twenty-eight years of Shaoxing, became a city, good governance and popular support". There is a statue of Lu You on Nanguang Mountain in Ningde. He used to be a judge of Longxing in Zhenjiang. He entered Shu for six years (1 170) and served as the judge of Kuizhou. After eight years on the main road, he entered the shogunate of Fu Xuan Ambassador Wang Yan in Sichuan and devoted himself to military life. After officially arriving at Baozhang Pavilion, it was introduced. Politically, Lu You advocated a resolute war of resistance, enriched armaments, and demanded that "taxes should be paid in advance, and taxes should be covered by big businesses", which has always been suppressed by capitulationists. In his later years, he retired from his hometown, but his belief in recovering the Central Plains remained unchanged. He wrote many poems in his life, and now there are more than 9 thousand poems, which are extremely rich in content. Expressing political ambitions, reflecting people's sufferings, criticizing the humiliation and surrender of the ruling group at that time, and showing a strong patriotic enthusiasm for restoring national unity. Guan Shanyue, Book Wrath, Peasant Sigh, Xiuer, etc. It's all spoken by later generations. Describing daily life is also a new work. Also known as Gong Ci, Yang Shen called it as beautiful as Qin Guan and as beautiful as stone. But some poems reveal negative emotions. His first marriage, Tang's, Chai Feng and so on, was sincere and touching. There are Poems of Jiannan, Collected Works of Weinan, Book of Southern Tang Dynasty, Notes of Old Xue 'an, etc. Divorced under the oppression of my mother, my painful feelings are poured out in some poems, such as Shen Yuan.

His artistic creation of poetry inherits the fine traditions of Qu Yuan, Tao Yuanming, Du Fu and Su Shi, and he is an outstanding poet with far-reaching influence in the history of Chinese culture. His main works include Collected Works of Weinan, Poems of Jiannan, Poems of Weng Fang, Book of Southern Tang Dynasty, Notes of Old Xuean, etc.

Lu You's title is covered by the title of the poem. Lu You is also a skilled calligrapher, proficient in cursive and regular script. He called himself "Zhang Dian in cursive script (Zhang Xu) and Yang Feng in running script (simplified Chinese characters)." His calligraphy is simple, smart, elegant, elegant and straight, and his brushwork is vigorous and unrestrained in his later years. Zhu called his writing exquisite, elegant and elegant, with lofty intentions. There are not many books left, including On Two Kings. Masterpieces handed down from generation to generation include Bitter Cold Post and Chengdu Poetry Post.

Lu you

(1125-1210). Yinshan was born in Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). Famous patriotic poet in Southern Song Dynasty. He used to be a judge of Jiankang. He is the author of Poems of Jiannan, Collected Works of Weinan, Book of Southern Tang Dynasty, Notes on Old Ann Studies, etc. There is a volume of Jean Weng Ci and two volumes of Weinan Ci. There were more than 140 words in Song Dynasty.

Express thoughts and feelings

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This poem was written when I lived in the countryside of Yin Shan's hometown. Vividly depicts a beautiful rural scenery, full of joy and love for simple rural life customs.

The poet was intoxicated by the beauty of human feelings, the essence of customs and the beauty of folk customs in Shanxi village, and felt such a scene of folk customs and peace, reflecting the thoughts and feelings of living in a different place.

The poet was intoxicated by the scenery in Shan Ye and the human feelings in the countryside, showing his love and nostalgia for rural life.

background

This poem was written on Song Xiaozong Avenue for three years (1 167). Prior to this, Lu You served as the judge of Longxing House. Because he strongly sponsored Zhang Jun's Northern Expedition, he was disintegrated by the capitulators and dismissed from office, and lived in Yinshan Jinghu Lake (now Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province). Of course, the poet is indignant at heart. Compared with the murky officialdom, simple living in my hometown will naturally bring infinite comfort. "Shanxi Village" in the poem refers to the village to the west of Sanshan Town. This poem describes the local customs, which is very interesting.

The first couplet: "Don't laugh at the peasant's muddy wine, and raise enough chickens and dolphins in good years." Describe a bumper harvest year and the honest character of farmers' hospitality. Zhuan Xu: "There is no way to recover from heavy mountains and heavy waters, and there is another village." This sentence describes the scenery of the mountain village, which is used by later generations to describe that there is no way to go and suddenly turn to safety. Necklace couplet: "Xiao Gu follows the Spring Festival Society, and the clothes are simple and ancient." Not only wrote a happy spring club, but also expressed a simple and lovely sentence. Tail couplet: "From now on, if you ride the moon leisurely, knock on the door all night with a cane." It shows that poets wander around the moon and visit villagers at night.

This unique poem was written in the early spring of the third year of Song Xiaozong Avenue (1 167). At that time, Lu You was retiring and living at home. A year ago, Lu You actively supported the Northern Expedition of Zhang Jun, the general who resisted gold in the second year of Longxing (1 164). After Liv's defeat, he was also expelled from the court by landlords and capitulationists. He was dismissed from Longxing House (now Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province) on charges of "encouraging Zhang Jun to fight". When Lu You returned to his hometown, his mood was quite complicated, with anguish and resentment intertwined, but he was not disheartened. The patriotic feelings of "generosity is still strong" (Yu Wen) made him feel hope and light in rural life, and poured this feeling into his poetry creation.

The trip to Shanxi Village vividly depicts the beautiful rural scenery and is full of rich flavor of life. Among them, "there is no way for mountains and rivers to be suspicious, and there is another village in the dark" contains philosophy and has been passed down to this day.