The First Translation of Sixty-three Biographies of Liao History

The Book of History began when Yao's daughter married Yu Shun, and the Book of Songs began with Guan Ju. National history books record historical facts, often from home to the country, as the foundation of establishing the world. However, noble and humble identities cannot be changed. Sima Qian listed Lv Hou in Emperor Ji; Ban Gu followed this practice, but behind his consorts, he made a biography of the Yuan Dynasty. Fan Ye even recorded his empresses in the "Emperor Ji". Recording the deeds of the son of heaven on a monthly basis is called Ji. Why should I write Ji for my empresses? Since the history books of Jin Dynasty put empresses in the first chapter of Biography, and since Sui Dynasty and Tang Dynasty, no one can change this practice.

following the example of Turkic, Liao called the queen "Kedun", while Liao called it "Li Yi" and the honorific name "Yuan Mo Yao", which means comparing her to being a late country and being a master of the world. Mao proclaimed himself emperor, honoring his grandmother as Empress Dowager, his mother as Empress Dowager and his wife as Empress. In turn, they have their own reputations, and they are crowned with good names, which are simpler than the Sui Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty and more elegant than the old customs. The queen's family line is only two surnames, namely, Room B and Bali, who presided over the state affairs of Liao Dynasty for generations. Mao admired Liu Bang, the Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, so Yelv was named Liu. Compares Room B and Bali to Xiao He, the prime minister, so it is called Xiao.

The History of Liao Dynasty written by Ye Luyan and Chen Daren? Biography of Empresses and Concubines is similar, so choose the appropriate description in this article.

Xiao's family, the queen of Su Zu Zhaolie

Xiao's family, the queen of Su Zu Zhaolie, has a fine print. Married to Su Zu, she had four sons. See Prince Table. For three years, I was honored as the queen of Zhao Lie.

Yizu Zhuang respects the empress Xiao

Yizu Zhuang respects the empress Xiao, and the small print is Li Xin. Su zu once passed by her house and said, "You can make friends with the same surname, but you can get married with a different surname." Knowing that it was Xiao, he hired and married her for Yizu. Seven children were born. After three years of dry unification, I was honored as Queen Zhuang Jing.

Emperor Xuanzu's brief tribute to the empress Xiao

Emperor Xuanzu's brief tribute to the empress Xiao, with a small moon and flowers. After Xuanzu was killed by cruel virtue, the queen was widowed and lived alone, fearing that she would not be spared, so she sent her four sons to take refuge in her neighbor Yeludaya to be safe. Mao was born, and the queen raised him in another tent because of his unusual skeletal appearance, fearing that someone would plot harm. In the twenty-first year of re-Xi, I pursued the honor of being a queen of Jane.

Xiao's family, the queen of Dezu Xuanjian

Xiao's family, the queen of Dezu Xuanjian, has a small character. The daughter of Tia, the prime minister of Yaoti. There are six children, and Taizu is the eldest son. Tian Xian died in the eighth year and was buried in Deling. In the twenty-first year of Chongxi, he was honored as the Queen of Xuanjian.

Taizu Chunqin's Empress Shu Lvshi

Taizu Chunqin's Empress Shu Lvshi, whose name is Ping, with the small character Yue Liduo. Her ancestors were Uyghur Nuosi, who gave birth to Wei Ning relic, Wei Ningsheng Shensi Meili, and Shensi gave birth to Grandma Meili, who married the daughter of King Yunde and gave birth to a queen in the right part of Qidan. My aunt's name is Yue Lian, and she was then Aza Gezhi when she was in the remote family.

Empress is solemn and decisive

Empress is solemn and decisive, with great talent and broad vision. Once at the intersection of Liaohe River and Tuhe River, a woman took a green ox cart and hurried to the side of the road, but suddenly disappeared. Not long after, the nursery rhyme sang, "Mrs. Green Cow once made way." It turns out that the land god is called "green cow's grandmother".

after Taizu ascended the throne, the courtiers asked for an honorific title, which was called the Empress of the Earth. In the first year of the Book of Gods, the book was greatly canonized, and the plus sign should be the queen of heaven and earth. Mao led the army to war, and the queen often participated in planning. Taizu had crossed the desert to attack the Tangut, and Huang Tou Shiwei and Chou Bo Shiwei took advantage of the weakness to sneak attack. When the queen knew about it, she held her ground, and when they came, they bravely attacked. Defeat them, and the prestige will shock the tribes.

at this time, Li Cunxu, the king of Jin, wanted to help her, and treated the queen as an aunt. You Zhou Liu Shouguang sent Han Yanhui for help, but Yan Hui refused to bow down. Mao was angry and detained him and asked him to herd horses. The queen said, "Stick to moral integrity and never give in. This is a sage and should be used with preferential treatment." Mao summoned Han Yanhui and talked with him. He was very happy and took him as the main decision maker. Li Bian, the Lord of Wu, offered fierce fire oil and poured it with water, which made the fire even fiercer. Taizu chose 3 thousand cavalry to attack Youzhou with fierce fire oil. The queen said, "How can we attack other countries for testing oil?" Pointing to the trees in front of the tent, he said, "Can you live without skin?" Mao said, "No." The queen said: "Youzhou has land and people, just like a tree with skin." I attacked his suburbs with three thousand cavalry, and in a few years, I will be in danger and submit to me. Why attack with fire? If we can't win, we will be laughed at by the Central Plains Dynasty, and our tribe will not disintegrate! " Taizu pacified the Bohai Sea, and the queen also participated in the planning.

after Mao's death, the queen acted as the representative of the court and was temporarily in charge of military affairs. When Mao was buried, the queen planned to die, but relatives and officials tried to dissuade her, so she cut off her right wrist and put it in the coffin. Emperor Taizong acceded to the throne and was honored as the empress dowager. In the early years of the same year, the title was added as the Queen Mother of Guangde Zhiren Zhaolie Chongjian Yingtian.

At the beginning, Taizong said that Taizong would definitely revitalize our family, and the queen wanted the Crown Prince Yelubi to give way to him. Taizu conferred Yelubi as the King of Dongdan. When Taizong died, Emperor Taizong ascended the throne, and King Dongdan hid in the later Tang Dynasty. The queen mother often intends to let her youngest son Li Hu inherit the throne. When Taizong died, Sejong ascended the throne in Zhenyang. The queen mother was angry and sent Li Hu to lead troops to meet him. After Li Hu was defeated, the Queen Mother personally led the army and met each other across the Yellow River. Fortunately, there was the exhortation of Yelv House to stop fighting. Move the Queen Mother to Zuzhou. Ying Li died in three years, at the age of 75, and was only buried in the ancestral tomb, nicknamed Zhenlie. Chongxi twenty-one years, changed to the current Mi Hao.

Xiao's family of Emperor Taizong Jing 'an

Xiao's family of Emperor Taizong Jing 'an, Xiao Wen, daughter of Shi Lu, the younger brother of Queen Chunqin. When Taizong was a grand marshal, he married her as a concubine and gave birth to Mu Zong. Emperor Taizong ascended the throne and became queen. The queen is intelligent and clean, and she is especially loved, even when marching and hunting. Tian Xian died ten years ago, mi zhang de, and was buried in Fengling. Chongxi twenty-one years, changed to the current Mi Hao.

Sejong Huaijie Empress Xiao

Sejong Huaijie Empress Xiao, the daughter of Sagezhi, the younger brother of Chunqin Empress, Aguzhi. When Sejong was King Yongkang, he married her and gave birth to Jing Zong. At the end of Tianlu, he was made a queen. The following autumn, the ancient princess was born. During the puerperium, Chacut made an insurrection and killed the Empress Dowager and Sejong. The queen took a step on the chariot and went straight to see Chacut, asking for a funeral for the deceased. Killed the next day. Mihao is the Filial Piety Queen. Chongxi twenty-one years, changed to the current Mi Hao.

Zhen Shi, the concubine of Sejong

Zhen Shi, the concubine of Sejong, is a lady-in-waiting in the later Tang Dynasty, and has good looks. Sejong got it when he followed Taizong's southern expedition, and was deeply loved. He gave birth to King Ning only. When Sejong ascended the throne, he made her queen. The queen is strict and solemn, with refined bearing. Governing the court has statutes and does not interfere with private interests. Liu Zhiyuan and Guo Wei proclaimed themselves emperors. Although Sejong inherited a strong national strength, he was weak and wasted his time. The Queen participated in the planning and secretly presented a coup, which was not adopted. Chacut made an insurrection and was killed. Jing Zong ascended the throne, buried two queens in Yiwulu Mountain, and built a temple mausoleum next to the mausoleum.

Xiao's family of Mu Zong

Xiao's family of Mu Zong, whose father's name is Zhijue, was dedicated to the Hanlin during his term of office. When the queen was born, she was full of clouds for a long time. When I was a child, I was polite and disciplined. Mu Zong married her as a concubine when she was in the buffer region. After officially becoming the queen, she was soft and weak, and could not persuade the emperor. No son.

Xiao Shi, the wise queen of Jing Zong

Xiao Shi, the wise queen of Jing Zong, is named Chuo, Yan Yan, the daughter of Si Wen, the prime minister of the northern government. Smart as a child. Swing once watched his daughters sweep the floor, and only the queen swept it clean. He said happily, "This daughter will definitely revitalize the family business." Jing Zong ascended the throne and chose her as the imperial concubine. Soon after, he was crowned queen and gave birth to a saint. After Jing Zong's death, she was honored as the Empress Dowager and took charge of state affairs. The Empress Dowager cried and said, "Orphans and widows, clan relatives are powerful and powerful, and the border is not peaceful. What should we do?" Ye Lvxie and Han Derang suggested: "Trust us, what is there to worry about!" Therefore, the Queen, Xie Ti and De Jean participated in the discussion and decided important political affairs, and appointed Yu Xiuge to handle the southern affairs. In the first year of Tonghe, the title was Empress Dowager Chengtian. Twenty-four years, plus the title of Ruide Shenlve, the Empress Dowager Chengtian came into being. He died in the twenty-seventh year, and Mi was proclaimed as the Queen of the Holy Spirit. Chongxi twenty-one years, changed to the current Mi Hao.

The empress knows how to govern the country, and she will accept good advice when she hears it. Therefore, the courtiers try their best to be faithful. Familiar with military and political affairs, the battle of Geyuan, personally control the personnel carriers and command the three armed forces, with clear rewards and punishments, and officers and men serve. Shengzong is known as the master of virtue in Liao dynasty, and the queen has made great contributions to education and discipline.

Xiao's family, the empress of Saint Zongrende

Xiao's family, the elder brother of the fine-print bodhisattva, is the daughter of Kui Yin, the younger brother of the wise queen. At the age of twelve, she was beautiful and talented and was elected to the court. In the nineteenth year of unification, she was conferred the title of Monkey Queen. The queen once made a palace model with straw stalks and secretly handed it over to the relevant departments, ordering them to build three palaces: Qingfeng, Tianxiang and Bafang. After the completion of the palace, it was even more favored. The car she was riding was equipped with a faucet and a tail, decorated with gold. They also built cars of Kowloon Jurisdiction and Zhuzi, and made models of pagodas with platinum, each with ingenious ideas. Walking in the valley by car in summer and autumn, flowers and trees are picturesque, cars and clothes are mixed, and people think she is a fairy when they see her.

the queen gave birth to two sons, both of whom died young. In the fifth year of Kaitai, the maid-in-waiting gave birth to Xing Zong, and the queen adopted him as her adopted son. Sheng zong was dying, and Jin scolded the queen and said, "Old things have an end to love!" " The attendants helped the queen out. After the death of Saint Zong, Zhong Jin became the Empress Dowager, which is the Queen of Mourning. The guards Feng Jianu, Xi Sun and others catered to the will, falsely accusing Xiao Zhuobu, the prime minister of the northern government, and Xiao Jibiao, the national uncle, of plotting rebellion. The imperial edict for trial and treatment implicated the queen. When Xingzong heard about this, he said, "The queen served the first emperor for forty years and raised and educated me, so she should be the queen mother;" Is it possible to punish her instead of being the queen mother? " Queen Qin Ai said: "If this person exists, I am afraid it will become a future trouble." Xingzong said: "The queen has no sons and is old. Even if she is alive, she can't do anything." Empress Qin Ai refused to listen and moved Empress Rende to Beijing. Xingzong hunted in the spring, and Queen Qin Ai was worried that Xingzong would miss the kindness of Queen Rende's upbringing and education, so she quickly sent someone to harm Queen Rende. When the messenger arrived, Queen Rende said, "I really have no sin, and everyone in the world knows it. Can you wait until I take a bath before you die? " The messenger left. By the time he returned, the queen had committed suicide at the age of fifty. On this day, someone seemed to see the queen in the north of Muye Mountain, riding a car with a blue cover, and the attendants and guards were very neat. ZhuiZun is the Queen of Benevolence. Bury Qingling with the Queen Qin Ai.

St. Zongqin mourned for the queen Xiao

St. Zongqin mourned for the queen Xiao, a little girl named Jin, the fifth granddaughter of Aguzhi, the younger brother of Chunqin. His face was dark and his eyes were fierce. Her mother once dreamed that the golden pillar was towering over the sky, but her sons wanted to go up but could not; When the queen finally arrived, she was promoted with her servants and attendants. Her mother thought she was extraordinary.

After a long time, Queen Qin Ai entered the harem. I once wiped my bed for Empress Chengtian, picked up a golden rooster and swallowed it, and my complexion was brighter than usual. Empress Chengtian said in surprise: "This phenomenon is bound to have outstanding sons." Soon gave birth to Xingzong. Empress Rende had no son, so she took him in and raised him as her own. Empress Qin Ai was unhappy because Xingzong respectfully served Empress Rende. After the death of Shengzong, she instructed Feng Jianu and others to falsely accuse Queen Rende of conspiring with Xiao Zhuobu, Xiao Jingpei and others, moved Queen Rende to Beijing and killed her. Self-reliance as the empress dowager, acting as a court official, and taking his birthday as a holy day. In the first year of Chongxi, he was honored as kindness, holiness, filial piety, Guangde, Anjing, Zhenchun, generosity, and worship of the Queen Mother of Heaven. In three years, the Empress Dowager privately called the younger brothers to discuss, and planned to set up her youngest son, Chong Yuan, who told Xing Zong about her plot. Xingzong seized the Fu Xi of the Empress Dowager and moved her to the Qikuo Palace in Gyeongju. In the autumn of six years, Xingzong regretted this practice and personally drove to meet the Queen Mother, serving and supporting him more filial and respectful. The queen mother was often unhappy, and when Xingzong died, she didn't feel sad at all. Seeing that it was proper for the queen to cry in grief, she said to her, "You are still young, so why are you so sad!" " In the early years of Qing Ning, he was honored as the Empress Dowager. After his death, Mi was named the Queen of Mourning.

When Queen Qin Ai was acting as a court official, she made her great-grandfather the king of Lanling County, her father the king of Qi, and every brother made him a king. Even if five princes were added as in the Han Dynasty, they could not compare with her.

Xiao's family, Empress Xing Zongrenyi

Xiao, Empress Xing Zongrenyi, is the eldest daughter of Xiao Mu, the younger brother of Queen Qin Ai. Tolerance by nature, dignified and beautiful appearance. After Xingzong ascended the throne, the queen entered the palace, gave birth to Daozong. After four years of heavy happiness, she became the queen. In the twenty-third year, Zhen Yici and Wen Hui were given the title of filial piety to Guang Ai Chong Sheng Queen. Daozong ascended the throne and was honored as the empress dowager. In the second year of Qingning, the honorary title was Ci Yiren and Wen Hui, filial piety and Guangai Zongtian Empress Dowager. In the autumn of 1999, the imperial envoy of Dunmu, Yeluliang, secretly told the Empress Dowager about the rebellion between Chongyuan and his son Nerugu, and the Empress Dowager told Daozong about it. Daozong doubted this, and the Queen Mother said, "This is a national event, so we should take precautions early." Daozong began martial law. When the war broke out, the Queen Mother personally supervised the guards and defeated the rebellious partisans. Dakang died in the second year and was nicknamed Queen Renyi.

the queen is kind and humble, and people inside and outside the court are grateful. On New Year's Day, birthdays and other festivals, all countries pay tribute to the poor. I once dreamed that Zhong Yuan said, "My bones are in the north of Mount Taizi, and I can't stand the cold." When he woke up, he ordered a house to be built for him, which was generally the case with kindness and compassion.

Xiao Shi, the imperial concubine of Xingzong

Xiao Shi, the imperial concubine of Xingzong, is the daughter of Xu Duwei Pili. Elected to the East Palace. Xingzong ascended the throne and became the queen. In the early years of Chongxi, he was reduced to the imperial concubine because of his sin.

Xiao's family of Daozong Xuanyi

Xiao's family of Daozong Xuanyi, the little Guanyin, is the daughter of Xiao Hui, the younger brother of Qin Ai's empress. Excellent appearance, good at writing poetry, good at talking, writing lyrics by himself, especially good at playing pipa. During the reign of Chongxi, Daozong was the prince of Yan and Zhao and married her as a princess. In the early years of Qing Ning, she was appointed as the queen of Yide. The wife of Huang's great uncle Chongyuan was gorgeous and reserved. When the queen saw her, she warned, "As a woman of a rich family, why bother!" The queen gave birth to Prince Yelujun, who was the only favorite. Being fond of music, Lingguan Zhao was the only one who could get close to serving the queen. In the early years of Dakang, Chu Ting Hok, a handmaiden in the palace and a teacher's workshop, falsely accused the Queen of having an affair with Zhao Weiyi, and the Tang dynasty Yeluyixin reported it according to the above. The imperial edict Yeluyixin and Zhang Xiaojie uncovered the charges, thus taking the false accusation as a fact. Will be the only genocide, ordered the queen to commit suicide and send her body home. In the early years of Gantong, he was chased as Queen Xuanyi and buried in Qingling.

Daozong Huifei Xiao's

Daozong Huifei Xiao's, fine print Tansi, sister of Xu Du Wei Xia Mo. In the second year of Dakang, because Yeluyixin praised her, she was elected to the court and made a queen. After several years, the prince has not yet been conceived. The queen's sister, Wote Lazy, first married Suiye, the son of Yeluyixin. The queen told Daozong that she was suitable for having children, so she was divorced and accepted into the palace. In eight years, Emperor Sun Yanxi made Liang Wang, reduced the queen to Hui Fei, moved to Ganling, and I was too lazy to return home. Soon, her mother, Mrs. Yan Guo, cursed King Liang with witchcraft. Xiao Huifei was demoted to a civilian and imprisoned in Yizhou, and all the younger brothers were not slaves in Xingsheng Palace. In the sixth year of Tianqing, she was called back to the palace to seal the imperial concubine. Two years later, he ran to Heiding Mountain, died and was buried in Taizi Mountain.

Xiao Shi, the Queen of Heaven

Xiao Shi, the Queen of Heaven, is the fifth granddaughter of the Prime Minister. Daan entered the harem in three years. In the second year, she was named Princess Yan. In the early years of Gantong, she was crowned queen. Modest temperament, etiquette and statutes. Brother Feng Xian, Bao Xian and others are in charge of power because the queen is favored. Nuzhen insurrection, the queen fled to the west with Tianzuo, and died of illness.

Tian Zuo De Fei Xiao's

Tian Zuo De Fei Xiao's, a fine-print teacher, is the daughter of Chang Ge, the prime minister of the northern government. Shoulong two years