Training methods of light words in Putonghua proficiency test

Training methods of light words in Putonghua proficiency test

Light tone is an important phonetic feature of Putonghua. If you can't speak it well, Mandarin is not authentic. Generally speaking, there is no light tone in southern dialects, so it is difficult for people in southern dialects to learn Mandarin. Then, the following is the training method of soft words in Putonghua proficiency test that I have compiled for you. Welcome everyone to refer to it.

(A) the characteristics and pronunciation of light tone

The pitch, length, timbre and strength of light syllables have changed. But the main phonetic features of light tone are embodied in two aspects: First, the sound length of light tone syllables is generally shorter than that of normal stressed syllables. Secondly, the tone value (pitch form) of light tone syllables has changed, which is different from the original tone and forms a unique light tone value.

According to the phonetic characteristics of light tone, when practicing light tone words, you can lengthen the stressed syllables in front moderately, shorten the light tone syllables in the back as much as possible, and read the beat similar to the dot notes. If you just shorten the syllable length, it still sounds strange, not the standard light tone. While shortening the tone length, we must also change the original tone value and read the soft tone value.

The tone value of light syllables in Mandarin is determined by the tone of the previous syllable, and there are two forms of * *:

1. The sound level, sound level, and the soft tone after the tone removal are a short bass, and the tone value is 3 1 (a short horizontal line is added below the tone value to indicate the length adjustment, the same below). For example:

Mr. level tone+softly xiānshenɡ clothes y and y and fu things d not n ɡ xi delay dānwu.

Yangping+light student Xu? Shenɡ river? Njiɑ knows m? Nɡbɑi cheap pi? Niyi

Dubbing+whispering jokes xi? Ohuɑ, you're welcome, nurse K? Ms. Shi, first

2. The soft tone behind the treble is a short semi-Gao Pingtiao, with a key value of 44. For example:

Wife l m: opo buys and sells m m: im ɑ i eyes y m: njin ɡ likes xǐ hu ɑ n.

(2) Which words read softly?

Light words are commonly used in spoken language. There are generally no light words in written language, neologisms and technical terms. In the dictionary, most light syllables are not marked with key signature, such as? Window chuānɡhu, friend P? nɡyou？ . This kind of words is called must-read light words, which means that you must read gently. There is another one, which is marked with a key sign, but the syllable is marked with a dot, such as? Father f? Q and n, birthday? r？ , daytime b? Me? tiān？ . Generally speaking, this kind of text should be read lightly, only occasionally (or occasionally) stressed. What do we call it? Can you read the words lightly? . However, if these words are stressed, they will have a stiff and unnatural sense of language, which will affect the phonetic characteristics of Putonghua, so they should be read lightly most of the time.

There are so many light words in Mandarin that it is impossible to look them up in the dictionary one by one. In order to facilitate people in dialect areas to learn and master, we classify light words and light words as? Ordinary? And then what? As usual? Two categories:

The first category: routine. The light tone (or light reading) of Putonghua is mostly closely related to grammatical elements, with strong regularity. As long as you remember the regularity, it is easy to master.

1. Light (that is, light words that must be read, the same below)

(1) Suffixes of nouns or pronouns? Son, head, bar, kid? Gently.

For example:

Son, wood, chin, us. (Note: Do individuals use suffixes? Boss? What's the ending word? Can you read the words lightly? . Such as: axe, bitterness, potential and finger. )

(2) auxiliary words? Yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes. Gently.

For example:

Yes, it's a tree that strives for the upper reaches, with straight stems and straight branches. (Operative paragraph 2)

Ground: Where does it lie quietly? (Operative paragraph 3)

I know them well. (Operative paragraph 8)

I patted you and touched you with my hand? (Operative paragraph 25)

Father is angry. (Operative paragraph 7)

Q: It mended the sky and overheated and flashed in the sky? (Operative paragraph 3)

(3) Modal particles? Ah, right, right, and then what? Generally speaking, it is whispered.

For example:

Ah: What a heavy snow! (Operative paragraph 5)

Sing, sing and rhyme? (Operative paragraph 22)

Ok: ok. (Operative paragraph 2)

Is it too bad for primary school teachers? (Operative paragraph 23)

Can I ask you a question? (Operative paragraph 7)

What: It's so far! (Operative paragraph 16)

What can I compare with you? How to compare? (Operative paragraph 25)

(4) The last word of reduplicated words and verbs is light tone.

For example:

Dad, mom, old lady, Nana, Mingming, Guo Er, Guo Er, thank you, have a look.

Note: Adverbs and onomatopoeic words overlap a lot, such as gradual, rustling and rushing.

2. Light reading (that is, light reading words, the same below)

(1) Words indicating trends after verbs or adjectives are generally lighter to read.

For example:

Come in, go out, sit down, stand up, run over, get cold, say it and get it back. (Add words and read lightly, the same below)

I'll tidy it up before you come in. (Operative paragraph 50)

Stuff the newspaper into a special tube in the garden fence. (Operative paragraph 4)

I asked my mother for a shovel and ran out. (Op. 4 1)

A student named Wei suddenly stood up. (Operative paragraph 15)

The old sparrow swooped down to save the little sparrow. (Operative paragraph 27)

Life can be maintained and developed. (Operative paragraph 27)

(2) Some locative words behind nouns or pronouns are generally light to read.

For example:

? In the soil, in the weeds? (Operative paragraph 3)

Also in the street. (OP 2 1)

Stand under the tree and have a bite of tender grass. (Operative paragraph 57)

(3) sandwiched between the lines? One? And then what? No? Read easily.

For example:

Can't do it, practice it (see? 1. No tone sandhi? )

(4) For some four-character words, the second syllable should be read lightly.

For example:

Dark, dull, hazy, in a fog.

The second category: established practice. There are no grammatical rules to follow, and it needs to be accumulated one by one. However, as long as you pay attention, you can also sum up some rules.

Examples are as follows:

1. With what? What? Two-syllable words at the end:

Whispered: this, this, this, how, how.

2. Part of it, right? What time? Two-syllable words at the end:

Whispered: business is legitimate and guaranteed.

Easy reading: activities

3. Part of it, right? Paste? Two-syllable words at the end:

Soft voice: vague

4. Part of it, right? Quick? Two-syllable words at the end:

Soft voice: diligent, refreshing and cool.

Easy reading: happiness

5. part of it, right? Quantity? Two-syllable words at the end:

Whispered: Look and discuss.

Easy reading: measurement of weight and strength

6. Part of it, right? Home? Two-syllable words at the end:

Whispered: my home, my home, my home, my home.

Easy reading: experts, the public and the elderly

7. Part of it, right? Craftsman? Two-syllable words at the end:

Whispered: carpenter, blacksmith, stonemason (but? Craftsman? Not softly)

8. Part of it, right? Gas? Two-syllable words at the end:

Soft voice: strength, luck, courtesy, generosity, meanness, delicacy and good temper.

Easy reading: air, anger, anger and loyalty

9. Part of it, right? Real? Two-syllable words at the end:

Soft voice: solid, solid and honest

Easy reading: honesty

10. Separate from ...? Have to? At the end:

Soft voice: too lazy to help.

Read easily: Remember to know how to feel worthwhile so as not to appear insignificant.

It's hard to give up.

1 1. people? Two-syllable words at the end:

Whispered: my husband, my wife, my matchmaker.

Easy reading: other people's hosts, guests, workers, witnesses, your honor and your wife.

12. Part of it, right? Place? Two-syllable words at the end:

Easy reading: disadvantages, advantages, disadvantages, benefits, uses, difficulties, and places to live.

13. Part of it, right? Do you know? Two-syllable words at the end:

Whispered: See and know.

14. Part of it, right? Live broadcast? Two-syllable words at the end:

Whispered: happy and busy.

15. Part of it, right? Husband? Two-syllable words at the end:

Whispered: brother-in-law, doctor, husband, kung fu.

16. Part of it, right? Should? Two-syllable words at the end:

Whisper: promise.

Easy reading: taking care of karma

17. Part of it, right? Tao? Two-syllable words at the end:

Whispered: the doorway is true and kind.

Light reading: just know the taste and deal with it.

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