On the Content of Writing Standard Characters and Speaking Mandarin

2 1 century is not only the replacement of years, but also the renewal of old and new concepts. It needs a large number of innovative talents, as well as the unification and standardization of the national language and writing. Because we are in an era of rapid development of knowledge economy; It is an era of informationization and internationalization; This is an era of integration of science and technology and humanities. It is the inevitable trend and requirement of the development of the times to speak Putonghua and use standardized characters. It is the premise of improving the quality of the people and creating an environment for reform and opening up; It is also an important basic project to enhance the national image.

2 1 century, every day is new and faces new opportunities and challenges. Especially today, we are faced with groups with new horizons, new ideas, new ideas and new thinking. Speaking Putonghua and using standardized words are indispensable in learning communication, working and business contact, gathering friends and interpersonal communication. Therefore, popularizing Putonghua and using standardized Chinese characters has become an urgent task for education, teaching and social and economic development, and it is also the unshirkable responsibility and obligation of every educator and every China citizen.

1. Popularizing Putonghua is an important way to improve the comprehensive quality of teachers and students.

The Constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC) stipulates: "The state promotes Putonghua, which is commonly used throughout the country." As a school that undertakes the heavy responsibility of cultivating successors of the motherland, the campus naturally becomes an important place to promote Putonghua and use standardized characters. Teachers naturally become pioneers in speaking Putonghua and using standardized words. Using Putonghua is also an important way to improve the comprehensive quality of teachers and students.

1. Popularize Putonghua and give priority to education.

The Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on Common Language and Characters clearly stipulates: "Schools and other educational institutions use Putonghua and standardized Chinese characters as the basic teaching languages." As a teacher in the 2 1 century, it is even more necessary to have the ability to speak Mandarin and write standardized characters. Single-type teachers who are only familiar with a certain subject are no longer competent for the new teaching requirements and the development of the times. As a high-tech unit, Chengdu Aerospace Primary School, a children's school directly under Sichuan Aerospace Corporation, took the lead in popularizing Putonghua. They not only undertake the teaching task of cultivating aerospace descendants, but also take the promotion of Putonghua as their unshirkable responsibility and conscious action. Since 1996, school leaders have put the popularization and promotion of Putonghua on the important agenda of school work. Strict requirements are put forward for teachers and students: "When entering the campus, all students can speak Mandarin". And in the entrance hall of the first school gate, write down the five big words "pay attention to your language" with eye-catching big signs as warning words. In the process of teaching, teachers of any subject are also prohibited from teaching in Sichuan dialect. Over the past few years, after spot checks, the school has not found any teachers teaching in Sichuan dialect, and no teachers have been punished for this.

2. Promote Putonghua and take the lead.

School cadres are the leaders of education and teaching. In order to further develop teachers' good habit of speaking Putonghua in and out of class, the leading group of Chengdu Aerospace Primary School made a decision: to speak Putonghua, we should start from the leadership, start from ourselves, set an example and take the lead in demonstrating. Leaders above middle school must: speak, speak and discuss the use of Putonghua; Mandarin must be used when talking with school leaders and asking for instructions; When talking with teachers and arranging work, China cadres must also use Putonghua, otherwise the other party can ignore it and refuse to answer. Under the influence of the leadership's exemplary role, the majority of teachers also consciously insist on using Putonghua. The teaching and research groups have also formulated rules and regulations suitable for each group to insist on speaking Putonghua: points system, points deduction system, reward system and punishment system, all of which are to urge everyone to speak Putonghua better and more standard.

3. Significant achievements have been made in promoting Putonghua.

"No pains, no gains. This is the philosophy of life. " Chengdu Aerospace Primary School has received remarkable teaching effects and social repercussions in the use of Putonghua by holding evening Putonghua training classes and strict training and requirements at ordinary times. Teachers and students in this school have formed the habit of insisting on speaking Mandarin both inside and outside the school. Whenever you talk to the teachers and students of Aerospace Primary School, you can hear their clear and fluent Mandarin. This has also made many parents of local neighboring units envious and have transferred their children to this school. Parents have said, "Because teachers and students in this school can speak Mandarin, children are also allowed to come here and develop a good habit of speaking Mandarin from an early age." Longquan also has a saying that "if you want to listen to Mandarin, go to the Space City". To this end, we have to say that Chengdu Aerospace Primary School took the lead in popularizing Putonghua.

2. Promote Putonghua to promote the development of market economy

The Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on Common Language and Characters points out: "Local people's governments at all levels and their relevant departments should take measures to popularize Putonghua and standardize Chinese characters." There are 56 ethnic groups in China, with a population of1300 million. National languages and local languages occupy their own positions, have their own masters and are complicated. Today, with informationization and commercialization, the diversity and complexity of languages have seriously restricted language exchange and information transmission, and also seriously hindered the development of market economy. It is imperative to use Mandarin, which is commonly used throughout the country. "Promoting Putonghua is an important part of socialist spiritual civilization; The rapid development of socialist market economy and the continuous innovation of language information processing technology make the urgency of popularizing Putonghua increasingly prominent. Therefore, popularizing Putonghua is an urgent requirement in the information age of science and technology. It is a favorable guarantee for the rapid development of market economy; Popularizing Putonghua is of great significance to the reform, opening up and socialist modernization. Therefore, it is necessary to mobilize the whole people, everyone to participate, start from children, start from themselves, and make good use of Putonghua commonly used in the country. Let Putonghua serve the development of market economy and socialist modernization, and further promote the economic and cultural exchanges and development of all ethnic groups and regions.

Third, writing standardized Chinese characters is the common demand of education and teaching and the development of market economy.

The use of standardized words is the need to improve the level of urban management; It is an important standard to reflect personal accomplishment; It is also an important symbol to enhance the image of the city. In education and teaching, standardizing the use of words is also the most basic requirement for teachers' classroom teaching; It is an important way to cultivate students' good writing habits.

1. Teaching needs standardized words.

National laws stipulate the use of standard words.