Complete works of Macao historical materials

Macau became the territory of China from the Qin Dynasty, and was leased by the Portuguese from 1557 in the Ming Dynasty. The following is some information I have compiled for you for your reference.

It was not until 1887 that the Portuguese government and the Qing government signed the Sino-Portuguese Reconciliation and Trade Treaty (which expired in 1928), that Macao became a colony of Portugal and became the first territory of European countries in East Asia.

Macao, known as Haojing 'ao in ancient times, has a close historical relationship with Xiangshan County. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Xiangshan was already the land of more than 100 Guangdong islands. About the 3rd century ago (that is, when Qin Shihuang unified China), Macau was formally incorporated into Chinese territory and belonged to Panyu County, Nanhai County. In 420 (Jin and Yuan Dynasties), Macao belonged to Fengle County and Xinhui County. In 590 (the tenth year of Emperor Yangdi), Xinhui County was abolished and changed to Baoan County, and in 757 (the second year of Tang Dynasty to Germany), Baoan County was abolished and changed to Dongguan County. Since the Southern Song Dynasty, Macao has been under the jurisdiction of Xiangshan County, Guangdong Province. According to historical records, Zhang Shijie and his army were stationed in this area at the end of the Song Dynasty. People who settled in Macao in the early days formed small villages here and made a living by fishing and farming.

Since Macao, the sacred territory of China, has been illegally occupied by Portugal since ancient times, the Portuguese of Macao's coat of arms have always enjoyed privileges or special status in Macao during the period of the Australian-Portuguese government, which has made the residents dissatisfied to some extent. From1August 29th, 849, when Shen Zhiliang assassinated Governor Amauri, to1February 3rd, 966, it was triggered by the Cultural Revolution and the Taipa School incident. One, two, three? All these events show that the people are deeply dissatisfied with the privileges of the Portuguese in Macao. 1On April 25th, 974, the Portuguese revolution was successful, and the new government implemented the policy of decolonization, recognizing that Macao was illegally occupied by Portugal, which was the territory of China under the current Portuguese regime, and Macao's sovereignty belonged to China.

From 65438 to 0986, the Chinese and Portuguese governments started four rounds of negotiations on the Macao issue. 1April, 1987 13, the two countries signed a joint statement on Macao and its two annexes in Beijing. According to the Joint Declaration, Macao (including Macao Peninsula, Taipa and Sixth Ring Road) is the territory of China, and People's Republic of China (PRC) will resume the exercise of sovereignty over Macao on February 20th. China has promised to implement "one country, two systems" for Macao, so as to ensure that Macao people can enjoy it? A high degree of autonomy and Macao people ruling Macao? On the right.

1On March 3, 9931,the National People's Congress passed the Basic Law of the Macao Special Administrative Region in Beijing. 1 at 0: 00 on February 20th, 1999, witnessed by the heads of state of China and Portugal, Wei Qili, the 27th Governor of Macao, and He Houhua, the1Chief Executive of the Macao Special Administrative Region, handed over the Macao regime at the handover ceremony venue of the new Macao port. The next morning (65438+February 2 1), the people of Macao welcomed the PLA troops stationed in Macao; At this point, People's Republic of China (PRC) officially resumed the exercise of sovereignty over Macao.

About the 3rd century: When Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, Macao was formally incorporated into Chinese territory and belonged to Panyu County, Nanhai County.

1553: The Portuguese obtained the right of abode in Macao.

1623: The Portuguese government appointed Marcelo as the first governor of Macao.

1640: After Portugal got rid of Spanish rule, Macao was awarded for not surrendering to Spain. The city of God's holy name? (Deus).

1September 20th, 844: Queen Maria II of Portugal of Portugal declared Macao a free port, which was after the First Opium War. 1849: Portugal stopped paying Macao land rent to China and occupied the gate.

1August 29th, 849: Chinese resident Shen Zhiliang assassinated the governor of Amazon.

185 1 year: Portuguese occupation.

1863: Portugal occupied Tashi, Shagang, Xinqiao, Shalitou and Shitang Street.

1864: Portugal occupied the ring road.

1868: The Qing government offered to use/kloc-0.000 million taels of silver to recover Macao's sovereignty, but the Portuguese side refused.

1869: The first post office in Macao was established.

1July 22, 874: Macao was hit by a strong typhoon, killing more than 8,000 people and sinking more than 2,000 ships.

1875 May 3 1: Macao was hit by a strong typhoon, and many people were homeless.

1879: The Portuguese occupied Longtian village.

1883: The Portuguese occupied Wang Xia, Litchi Bay, Shek O and Green Island.

1883 rpm 1885: Macao imports 90,000 tons of opium every year, of which 20,000 tons are smuggled.

1887: The Portuguese government and the Qing government successively signed the Draft Convention of the China-Portugal Conference and the Sino-Portuguese Treaty of Reconciliation and Trade, stipulating that? Portugal's permanent existence in Macao and the land belonging to Australia is no different from the management of other places in Portugal? .

1896: The Portuguese tried to occupy the nearby Qinheng Island again, but failed.

1902: Atlantic bank opens in Macao.

1908: Portugal requests to expand the boundary and demarcate the Macao border. During World War II, Portugal was not occupied by Japan because it was a neutral country and a large number of Japanese lived in Brazil.

1926: A coup took place in Portugal. At the end of the same year, Ba Bosha became the governor of Macao, the first literati governor in Macao.

1929: Macao Post Building was completed, and automatic telephones began to be used in Macao.

1955: Portugal promulgated the organic law of Macao's overseas provinces.

196 1 year: the overseas department of Portugal has designated Macao as a tourist area, especially allowing gambling.

196 1 year 1 1 month: the Macao government promulgated the gambling and entertainment regulations.

1April 25th, 974: Portuguese coup, the new government implements the policy of decolonization, and recognizes that Macao is not a colony, but the territory of China.

1974: Macao-Macao Bridge, the first land connection tool in Macao, was completed and put into use.

The Sino-Portuguese Joint Declaration on Macao was signed in Beijing.

February 20: People's Republic of China (PRC) resumes the exercise of sovereignty over Macao.