When looking at the present, we should learn from the past. Without the past, we cannot achieve the present. What does it mean to know the other and compare your heart to your heart?

The original text of the first sentence, the translation of the second game:

In the past, the wise writers taught you earnestly, collected rhymes and added articles, and they were often seen and heard.

You should know more about famous quotes from the past and remember them more.

When looking at the present, it is advisable to learn from the past, as the present cannot be achieved without the past.

Use historical examples of the rise and fall of history to guide today's actions.

Know yourself and your enemy, and compare your feelings with your own.

Know that you understand others, put yourself in others’ shoes, and understand how others feel.

Drink wine when meeting close friends, and recite poems to those who meet you.

You should drink wine with people who understand you, and poetry should be said to people who understand you.

We know each other all over the world, and how many people know us well.

We know a lot of people, but not many of them know each other well.

Meeting each other is like knowing each other for the first time, and there will be no resentment until the end of time.

Don’t have too deep interactions with others, lest you develop resentment in old age.

You know the nature of fish when you are near the water, and you know the sounds of birds when you are near the mountains.

If you are close to the water, you can know the situation of fish. If you often pass by the mountains, you can distinguish the sounds of various birds.

Mountains and streams are easy to rise and easy to recede, and easy to turn back and forth in the minds of small people.

The water in the mountain stream often rises and recedes with the seasons, and the ignorant villain is capricious and unpredictable.

Gold is transported away and turned into iron, but when it comes, iron is like gold. Reading must be done with intention, a word is worth a thousand pieces of gold.

When you have bad luck, gold may turn into iron, and when luck comes, iron may turn into gold.

Reading must be done with intention, a word is worth a thousand pieces of gold.

Only by working hard in reading can you produce articles with exquisite diction.

When you meet someone, you can only say a few words, but don’t leave your whole heart behind.

You must leave room for words when speaking to others, do not speak out quickly, and do not give all your heart to others.

If you plant flowers deliberately, they will not bloom, but if you plant willows unintentionally, they will become shade.

The things I wanted to do didn’t reach my goal, and the things I didn’t expect to be done actually happened.

It is difficult to paint the skin of a tiger, but it is difficult to paint the bones of a tiger.

It is easier to understand people on the surface, but it is difficult to understand people's hearts and thoughts.

Money is like dung, but kindness is worth a thousand pieces of gold.

Money is not important. What is valuable is benevolence, righteousness and morality.

The water flowing down the beach is unintentional, and the white clouds coming out of Xiu are unintentional.

The water flowing from the mountain to the beach is not intentional, and the white clouds passing through the cave are also unintentional.

If you didn’t climb high and look at it, who would believe that the ocean is deep and flowing eastward.

If I hadn’t climbed up and looked far ahead, how would I have known the vastness of the East China Sea?

A horse’s power can be seen in the distance, and people’s hearts can be seen in the long journey.

Only after a long journey can one know the strength of a horse; only after a long journey can one understand the strength of a human heart.

Two people have the same heart, but they can’t buy gold if they don’t have money. But one person has the same heart, and it’s hard to buy needles if they have money.

If two people are of the same mind, life will get better and better; if not, they will become poorer and achieve nothing.

It's easy to get along well with each other, but it's hard to be a good friend when you stay for a long time.

It is easy to handle the relationship after one or two contacts, but it is difficult to maintain a long-term relationship.

A horse’s weakness is due to thinness, and a person’s lack of charm is due to poverty.

Horses cannot run because they are too thin and weak; people cannot feel proud because they are poor.

To forgive others is not to be a fool, but a fool will not forgive others.

To be tolerant to others means a person who understands the principles, but a fool who does not understand the principles will not be tolerant to others.

It’s a close relationship but not a close relationship, but it’s not a close relationship but it’s a close relationship.

Those who are relatives should not be treated as relatives, but those who are not relatives should be treated as relatives.

Beautiful or not, it depends on the water in the hometown, and whether you are close or not, it is the people of your hometown.

I feel more beautiful about the things in my hometown; I feel more kind to the people in my hometown.

The orioles and yīng flowers are still afraid of spring. How can we teach people to spend spring in vain?

The Yinghua is most afraid of the passing of spring. How can we let people spend their good time in vain?

If we meet again and return home without drinking anything, the peach blossoms at the entrance of the cave will also smile.

It would be a joke if friends met without drinking.

Don't let the pretty girl grow old, and don't teach the poor to the wandering man.

Don’t let a beautiful woman grow old, and don’t let a romantic man become poor.

If you don’t know how to welcome guests at home, you will know your master only when you go abroad.

I don’t know how to receive guests at home. It’s only after I go out that I realize the importance of this issue.

Gold is not fake, asafoetida is not real.

Gold is not (not easy to be counterfeited), and asafoetida is not real (it is easy to counterfeit).

If you don’t care about your guests, you may be a fool.

If the host does not greet guests when they see them coming, he is probably a fool.

The poor live in the busy city and no one cares about them, the rich live in the mountains and have distant relatives.

When a person is poor and lives in a busy city, no one is willing to go there. When a person is rich, no matter how remote he or she lives, people will come to visit him.

No one speaks behind someone’s back, and no one speaks in front of anyone.

Who doesn’t talk about people behind their backs, and who doesn’t talk about them in front of others?

If you have money, you speak the truth, but if you don’t have money, you speak the truth.

Rich people tell the truth (some people believe it), while poor people speak the truth and others doubt it (do not believe it).

If you don’t believe it, just look at the wine at the banquet and advise the rich first cup by cup.

If you don’t believe it, go to a banquet and see that everyone will toast to people with money and status.

If you have money in the bustle, you can settle down in a quiet place.

The busy city is a place to make money, and only a quiet place can recuperate.

It comes like wind and rain and goes like dust.

There was a big shock when we arrived, but there was no sound when we left.

The waves behind the Yangtze River push the waves ahead, and the new people in the world drive out the old ones.

The waves behind the Yangtze River push the waves ahead, and new people emerge in endlessly in the world.

The first to see the moon is the tower near the water, and the flowers and trees in the sun are the first to see spring.

You can take advantage of it because it is close to convenience.

The ancients did not see the moon today, but the moon used to shine on the ancients.

People in the past will not see today's moon, but today's moon has shined on people in the past.

The first to arrive is the king, and the second to be the minister.

First come, first served, first served.

Mo Daojun leaves early, and there are even more early travelers.

Don’t say he came early, someone was earlier than him.

Don’t believe in the straight and the straight, and beware of being unkind.

Don’t believe too much in integrity and selflessness, and be wary of anyone.

There are straight trees in the mountains, but there are no straight people in the world.

There are straight trees in the world, but there are no straight people.

Hate yourself for the leafless branches, don’t blame the sun for being biased.

You must first see if there is anything wrong with you, and don’t always emphasize the influence of others.

Everyone’s destiny is up to them.

Everyone’s everything is destined, and they have no choice. This sentence promotes the idea of ??destiny.

The plan for a year lies in spring, and the plan for a day lies in Yin.

A family's plan lies in harmony, and a life's plan lies in diligence.

The best time of the year is in spring, and the best time of the day is in the morning; the best thing in a family is harmony, and the best way to protect the body is hard work.

Responsibility for others, forgiveness for others.

Berate yourself with the attitude of blaming others, and treat others with the attitude of forgiving yourself.

Keep your mouth shut and be as defensive as a city.

If you keep your mouth strict, everything will be safe.

I would rather be betrayed by others than betrayed by others.

I would rather others feel sorry for me than me feel sorry for others.

Be careful again and again, and don’t deceive your heart first.

What needs to be paid attention to again and again is not to deceive yourself.

A tiger can still be approached when it is alive, but a familiar person cannot be kissed.

It’s okay to get close to a tiger you’ve never seen before, but you can’t get too close to someone you’re very familiar with.

Those who talk about right and wrong are right and wrong.

Those who spread right and wrong are those who stir up trouble.

It is difficult to save the fire that is near by water far away, and it is not as good as a close neighbor by a distant relative.

It is difficult to put out fires with distant water, and no matter how good relatives are, they are not as useful as nearby neighbors.

There are many brothers when there is tea and wine, but you never see one person in times of crisis.

When a person has status and status, he has many friends, but when he is in dire straits, he has no one to talk to.

Human relationships are as thin as paper, and world affairs are like new chess games.

Human relationships are as fragile as paper, and things in the world are as ever-changing as a chess game.

There are also thousand-year-old trees in the mountains, and it is rare to find a centenarian in the world.

There are trees in the world that are over a thousand years old, but people over a hundred years old are rare.

Don’t bear heavy burdens if you are weak, and don’t persuade others with soft words.

People who are too weak cannot bear too much weight, and if their words are not taken seriously, stop trying to persuade others.

Don’t join the crowd if you don’t have money, and don’t seek relatives if you are in trouble.

Don’t go to others if you don’t have money, and don’t go to visit relatives and friends when the situation is bad.

Don’t frown in your life, and there should be no gnashing of teeth in the world.

Don’t do anything sorry to others in your life, and there will be no one in the world who hates you.

Scholars are the treasure of the country, and Confucianism is the treasure of the country.

Those who study are the treasures of the country, and those who understand etiquette and justice are the pillars of the country.

If you want to stop drinking, look at the intoxicating person with a sober mind.

If you want to know how to quit drinking, you will know how to do it by watching a drunk person when you are sober.

If you need help, you need a hero; if you need help, you need to help people in times of need.

He who asks for help needs a hero, and a helper needs to help those who are in urgent need of help.

A drop of it is like nectar when you are thirsty, but a cup when you are drunk is worse than nothing.

The most thirsty person is to give a drop of water, just like giving nectar. When a person is drunk, he should not add more wine.

Staying for a long time will make people look down upon, and frequent visits will lead to alienation.

If you live in someone's home for a long time, you will be disliked by others; if you are poor, your relatives will alienate you.

A true gentleman does not speak in wine, but he is a real man when it comes to wealth.

It’s good not to talk nonsense when drinking. People who are clear about money are the ones who can make a difference.

Being a monk is as good as before, and you are more than ready to become a Buddha.

Be as sincere as when you first became a monk, and you will surely achieve sincerity;

It is better to have a thousand taels of money than to explain the scriptures clearly.

Accumulating a thousand taels of gold is not as good as knowing the Four Books and Five Classics.

Raising a son without education is like raising a donkey, and raising a daughter without education is like raising a pig.

Raising a son without education is like raising a donkey; raising a daughter without education is like raising a pig.

If you have fields and don’t cultivate them, your barns will be empty; if you have books and don’t read them, your descendants will be foolish.

If you have fields but don’t cultivate them, your warehouses will be empty; if you have books but don’t read, your descendants will be stupid.

The warehouses are empty because of the lack of time, and the descendants are stupid because of the lack of etiquette and justice.

If the warehouse is empty, life will be difficult. How will the descendants know etiquette and justice when they are stupid?

A conversation with you is worth ten years of reading.

One conversation with you (a cultivated person) is better than ten years of reading, and I have benefited a lot.

People don’t understand the present and the past, and horses and oxen are like ruffles.

If a person does not read, understand etiquette, and has no knowledge, he is no different from an ox or a horse wearing clothes.

There are countless people all over the world, which man is the husband?

Among the many people, there are a few who are capable.

Liquor is brewed for hospitality, and gold is spent to collect books.

In order to achieve a goal, you will not hesitate to scatter all your gold and abandon everything!

Saving a life is better than building a seven-level pagoda.

Saving a life is better than building a seven-story pagoda.

The city gate caught fire, affecting the fish in the pond.

When the city gate caught fire, water from the moat was used to put out the fire, but the fish died when the water ran out. Refers to being implicated.

Auspicious grass grows in front of the court, which is a good thing.

It would be better not to have auspicious grass growing in front of the court.

If you want to live rich, you must work hard.

If you want to gain wealth, you must work hard.

A hundred years of success is not enough, but once it fails, it will be more than enough.

After years of hard work, it is not enough, but once it is destroyed, it is very complete.

The human heart is like iron, and the official law is like a furnace.

Even if the human heart is as solid as stone, it will melt in the furnace of official law.

There is not enough improvement and more deterioration.

Those who do not accumulate enough good and have more than enough evil will surely suffer.

If the water is too clear, there will be no fish, and if people are too impatient, they will be unwise.

If the water is too clear and brewed, there will be no fish; if a person is too hot-tempered, there will be no wisdom.

Good deeds will be rewarded with good deeds, and evil deeds will be rewarded with evil deeds.

Doing good things will have good consequences, and doing bad things will have bad retribution.

It’s not that I don’t report it, the time will come.

There will be no retribution, it is just a matter of time.

People who have no faith do not know what is possible.

If a person is dishonest, I don’t know what he should do.

One person’s good deeds are spread by thousands of people.

What one person says, no matter whether it is true or false, seems to become true once it is passed on by many people.

If you want everything to go well, you must ask the three elders.

To do everything well, you must consult knowledgeable and moral people (three elders: referring to the rural officials who taught in ancient times).

If you argue about trivial matters, you will miss the big road.

If you fight over small things, you will lose your big reason.

Prevent hunger every year, and guard against theft every night.

Beware of famine every year, and beware of thieves every night. It means to pay attention to everything.

A scholar is like grain and rice; an unlearner is like wormwood and grass.

Those who study are as useful as seedlings and crops; those who do not study are like wormwood and are only used as firewood.

You must drink when you are drinking, and you have to sing loudly.

As long as there is a chance to drink, drink, and as long as there is a place to play, play, which means to have fun in time.

Because the wind blows the fire, I don’t use much force.

Use the wind to blow the fire, just a little strength is enough. Refers to relying on the strength of others to achieve a certain goal.

How can you see the waves without being led by the fisherman?

Without the help of a fisherman who knows how to swim, how can one go into the water and survive the wind and waves?

If you don’t ask for good favors everywhere, if you don’t drink, the price of wine will be high.

People who don’t go around asking for help are popular; people who don’t go around drinking will also have a high status.

When there are few governors, there will be fewer worries, and when there are many people, there will be more right and wrong.

If you know less things, you will naturally have fewer worries. If you know more people, you will probably have more right and wrong.

When entering the mountains, you are not afraid of tigers that can hurt people, but you are afraid of the double-faced sword of human beings.

When you go up the mountain, you are not afraid of tigers that can hurt people, but you are afraid of duplicity between people.

The strongest is the strongest, and the wicked must be beaten by the wicked.

There are strong men out there, and bad guys will have someone to deal with them.

It will make you rich and romantic without wearing too many clothes at home.

People who know how to plan are needed regardless of whether they have money or not. Beautiful people don’t care what they wear.

Time flies like an arrow, and the sun and the moon fly like a shuttle.

Time flies as fast as an arrow shot out of the body, and the sun and moon move like a shuttle on a loom. It means that time passes quickly.

The weather is not as good as the right place, and the right place is not as good as the people.

A good opportunity is not as good as a good place, and a good place is not as good as the unity of people. As long as people can unite, nothing is impossible.

Gold is not expensive, but peace and happiness are worth a lot.

Gold is nothing valuable, a quiet and happy life is the most important.

Everything in the world is of inferior quality, and the only way to think high is through reading.

Everything in the world is secondary, only reading is the most important and noble.

There are many good words in the world, and there are many famous mountain monks in the world.

All kinds of books have written all the good things in the world, and most of the famous mountains in the world have been occupied by monks.

It is most enjoyable to do good, but it is hard to escape doing evil.

Be a good person and do more good deeds to make people happy. If you do bad things, you will be punished.

Sheep have the kindness of kneeling down to breastfeed, and crows have the kindness of feeding back.

The young sheep kneel down to suck milk, and the little crows carry food in their mouths to feed their mothers. Birds and beasts both know how to repay their kindness, and people should know their parents' kindness and fulfill their filial piety.

You are anxious but he is not anxious, and people are not idle when they are idle.

You are anxious but he is not; people have nothing to do, but their hearts cannot rest.

Hidden evil and promoted good, holding on to both ends.

Don’t talk about the bad things about others, but think more about the good things about others.

A virtuous wife brings few troubles to her husband, and a son is filial to his father and has a generous heart.

With a virtuous wife at home, the husband will have less worries; if the son knows his filial piety, the father can relax.

Having fallen into the cauldron (zèng), it is useless to look back.

When things have reached a point of no return, there is no use in regretting.

It is difficult to collect the overturning water.

The water has been spilled, how can it be put away again?

Life is full of contentment, and people always take leisure time.

No one will be satisfied in his whole life. When he gets old, he can squeeze in some time to relax.

But there are green poplars that can tie horses, and Reuters Chang'an is everywhere.

There are trees tying horses everywhere, and all roads lead to Chang'an City. It means there is nothing hard to do to upset people.

It is easy to see but difficult to learn.

It is easy to watch others from the sidelines, but it is difficult to learn and do it yourself.

Don’t take it for granted that it is easy to get.

Don’t regard things that are easy to obtain as ordinary things. They contain hard work and sweat.

It is wrong to think carefully, but it is difficult to think backward and think about everything.

As long as we think about it carefully, things in the world are complicated and nothing is easy. We need to deal with it carefully and think carefully.

We all have different paths, but raising a family is the same.

The paths we take may be different, but the principles of maintaining life are the same.

It is easy to move from frugality to luxury, but it is difficult to move from luxury to frugality.

It is easy to go from frugality to luxury and enjoyment, but it is difficult to adapt from enjoyment to hardship.

The bosom friend speaks and the bosom friend listens, but the bosom friend does not play with the bosom friend.

It is easier for people who understand each other to communicate. For people who do not understand each other, words are useless and empty talk is useless.

When turning stone into gold, people’s hearts are still not satisfied.

Stones can be turned into gold, but some people are still not satisfied. This refers to the lack of human hearts.

I was convinced and sold my house.

Selling the house just because of my stomach is of no use.

Others’ viewing of flowers does not involve your eyes. Others are busy and don't touch you.

It’s like you haven’t seen the colorful world; you are so busy that it has nothing to do with you. Refers to being arrogant and focused on everything.

Who doesn’t love Zisun Xian, who doesn’t love Qian Zhongsu.

Who doesn’t like filial piety from children and grandchildren, and who doesn’t like having thousands of possessions at home?

Don’t care about your sincerity. Children and grandchildren will have their own blessings.

Don’t care about and worry too much. Children and grandchildren will have their own blessings.

If you don’t get along with others, persuade them to raise geese. If you don't get along with others, you will persuade them to build a house.

Encouraging people to raise geese and build houses may seem to be well-intentioned, but in fact it is just a drunkard's intention. This refers to ulterior motives.

But do good deeds and don’t ask about your future.

As long as you do more happy things and do more good deeds, there is no need to deliberately pursue your personal future and wealth.

The river is narrow and the water is fast, and people are in a hurry to plan their lives.

The river is narrow and the water flow is naturally fast. At critical moments, people will use their wits and come up with solutions.

Don’t go to Tiger Mountain if you know there are tigers in the mountains.

If you know there are tigers in the mountains, don’t go there again.

If the road cannot be reached, the thing cannot be accomplished.

If you don’t walk the road, you can’t reach your destination. If you don’t do it, how can you accomplish it?

People do not do good things if they are not advised, and the bell does not ring if it does not strike.

How can a person become successful if you don’t let him learn? It’s like a bell that doesn’t ring.

You should stop drinking when you have no money, and start reading scriptures when you are old.

Don’t stop drinking until you have no money, and don’t learn to study until you are old. It is already too late.

It is better to light up the seventh floor of the tower than to have a light in the dark.

No matter how many ordinary things you do on a daily basis, it is not as good as doing a good deed for others in times of crisis.

I advise people not to hide everything, and there is a god in the sky.

Many things tell people not to do unconscionable things behind others’ backs. The gods in heaven are very clear about all this.

But save an inch of land to cultivate with your descendants.

The literal meaning is to leave some arable land for future generations. It also means to leave a kind heart and pass it on to future generations to educate them.

Put out the fire in your heart and pick up the Buddha’s headlight.

To extinguish the anger in your heart, do more good deeds.

Xingxing is often insufficient, and he becomes a minister in a daze.

Reflect frequently and be alert to yourself at all times. Only in this way can you be a great manager without dealing with affairs in a daze.

The bright stars are not as bright as the lonely moon.

No matter how many stars there are, they are not as bright as one moon. It gives people the feeling of standing out from the crowd.

Brothers harming each other is not as good as friendship.

Brothers are more harmful to each other than just friends. It means cherishing each other's fate and cherishing family ties.

Do what is reasonable and don’t fight for small profits.

As long as it is in line with etiquette and justice, do it. Don’t just strive for small gains to the detriment of the overall situation.

The peony flowers are so empty that they can be seen in the sky, and the jujube flowers are small and strong.

No matter how good the peony flowers are, they are just for people to watch. Although the jujube flowers are inconspicuous, they can bear real fruits.

Don't bully the old, don't bully the young, it's not easy to bully people who don't understand.

You cannot look down upon a child and know that he is not a future general; people who bully others are actually ignorant people.

As the land is tilled and hoeed, he will be full and thank the sky.

Plant crops according to the seasons and be nourished by the sun, rain and dew. When you have a good harvest, don’t forget those who work hard, and don’t forget the love of the sky.

You have to be patient and patient, you have to be patient and patient. If you are impatient, small things can become big things.

You must be patient in everything. If you are not calm and patient when things happen, small things will lead to big disasters.

If you try to be a hero, your family fortune will gradually fade away.

Family members will never be successful if they are competitive, vain and selfish!

A virtuous woman makes her husband noble, but a wicked woman makes her husband ruined.

A virtuous wife will make her husband confident and have status, while a wicked wife will make her husband complacent and ruin his future.

One person is happy and the people are grateful.

When one person succeeds, everyone feels supported, which means that the success of one person can benefit the whole party.

When a person is old, his heart is not old, but when a person is poor, his ambition is not poor.

A person is old, but his ambition is not old; although a person is poor, his ambition is not limited.

People are not as good as a thousand days, and flowers are not as bright as a hundred days.

People will not always have smooth sailing, and flowers will not stay bright for a long time. It means nothing remains the same.

Killing is forgivable but unreasonable.

Even if you kill someone for no reason, you can forgive it, but the law does not allow it and the law does not tolerate mercy.

It’s hard to change old family traditions when you are suddenly rich but don’t know how to use them in new ways.

When you suddenly become rich, you don’t know how to enjoy it; but when you suddenly become poor, it is difficult to change your original enjoyment habits.

The seats are always full of guests and the bottles of wine are never empty.

Refers to a wealthy family, full of friends and plenty of food and wine.

The house leaked and it rained all night, and the boat encountered a strong wind.

The situation was not good to begin with, but as a result, misfortunes never come singly, and various difficulties overlapped.

The bamboo shoots become bamboos because they fall from the basket, and the fish become dragons when they run around.

A bamboo shoot becomes a bamboo because it sheds layers of skin, and a fish has the opportunity to become a dragon because of its experience of running around.

I remember the young man riding a bamboo horse and saw the white-headed man again.

To this day I often remember the scene of the boy riding a bamboo horse, but in the blink of an eye his hair turned white. It means that time passes very quickly.

Rites and righteousness are born from wealth, and thieves are born from poverty.

People who understand etiquette and righteousness mostly come from wealthy families, while thieves mostly come from poverty.

All the stars in the sky are pointing north, and there is no water in the world that faces east.

The stars in the sky surround the Big Dipper, and all the rivers in the world will eventually return to the sea.

A gentleman is safe and an expert knows his destiny.

Gentlemen are mostly able to keep to themselves, and reasonable people generally know the destiny of heaven.

True advice is unpleasant to the ear and beneficial to action; good medicine is bitter to the mouth and beneficial to disease.

Although good advice is harsh, it is beneficial to a person's actions; although good medicine is bitter, it can cure illness.

Those who follow nature will survive, and those who go against nature will perish.

All those who follow destiny will live well, but those who do not will be unable to survive.

Man perishes for wealth, and birds perish for food.

Man’s life is to make money, and a bird’s life is to find food.

Husband and wife get along well with each other, like the piano, the harp and the sheng.

The harmony between husband and wife should be as close as the music of the piano, the ses, the sheng and the reed.

If you have children, you will soon be poor; if you have no children, you will not be rich for a long time.

With a son, poverty will not last long, and without a son, wealth will not last long.

Good people will live long, evil people will die early.

Those who always have kind thoughts and do good deeds will have a long and lasting life, while those who do all bad deeds will die by themselves, have a short life, and die early if they do many bad things.

Refreshing foods are often used as medicine, and excessive worry may lead to disaster.

If you eat too much delicious food, you will easily get sick. If you are too happy, you will easily suffer disaster. It means you should do it in moderation.

Wealth must be fulfilled, and poverty should not be considered in vain.

Rich people must be content with their duties, and poor people should not waste their efforts.

Painting water makes waves without wind, and although embroidery is good, it does not smell fragrant.

The water waves in the painting will not move, and the flowers embroidered on the cloth will never smell their fragrance, no matter how fresh they are.

If you covet a bushel of rice, you will lose half a year's food. Trying to get him a foot of dolphin, but losing a cubit of sheep.

If you covet someone else's bucket of rice, you lose half your own food for half a year; if you covet someone else's pig's trotter, you give up your own cubit of mutton. Describes the loss of big things due to small things.

The clouds in the cave are still wet when the dragon returns late, and the grass and trees on the spring mountain are fragrant when musk deer pass by.

The clouds were still wet behind Longgui Cave. Although the deer had passed by, the scent of musk was still left on the grass and trees.

You will only judge others in your life, why not look back and judge yourself.

Some people will only expose the shortcomings of others throughout their lives. Why not look back and see what shortcomings they have?

Seeing good is like falling short, and seeing evil is like exploring soup.

When you see good behavior, you should be afraid of not being able to compare with it; when you see ugly behavior, you should stay away from it and not imitate it.

People are poor but have short ambitions, while horses are thin and have long hair.

When people are poor, they often have no ambition, and when a horse is thin, it will definitely look hairy.

I am anxious at home, but others are busy.

Worry about your own affairs, others may not know how you feel.

A poor man will give money as a gift, and an expert will give him a prescription for his illness.

When you are poor, no one will come to give you money. If you are sick, someone may tell you how to cure your illness.

Don’t talk about it when you touch it, it will make you feel refreshed after the incident.

When others offend you, don't argue with them. Your mood will naturally calm down after the incident.

The mountains are full of beautiful colors in autumn, and the fragrance of flowers is everywhere in spring.

When autumn comes, the mountains and plains are filled with beautiful scenery; when spring comes, the fragrance of flowers spreads in all directions.

Mortal people cannot be judged by appearance, and sea water cannot be measured.

You can’t just look at the surface when looking at people, and seawater cannot be measured with a bucket. It means that the observation problem must be objective and comprehensive.

Pristine water is protected by soil. The man of Jiji was injured by wine.

Soil can waterproof, but wine can hurt people. Many good men have fallen under the influence of wine. This is what we should learn from.

Under the wormwood, there may be the fragrance of orchid. Mao Ci's house may have a prince.

There may be fragrant bluegrass growing under the wormwood, but it cannot be said that there are no future generals in a thatched hut.

Infinite noble disciples died of hunger, and countless ministers appeared in white houses.

Many wealthy and noble families have servants who are suffering from hunger and cold, but how many people from thatched houses can become high-ranking officials?

After being drunk, the world is vast and the sun and moon are long in the pot.

Many people will feel comfortable after being drunk, and get a little satisfaction after being drunk. This may be why people who are suffering from mental anguish want to get "drunk".

Everything is settled, life is empty and empty.

God has already decided everything, so there is no need to rush around in vain.

Sending a hair from thousands of miles away is more important than courtesy and benevolence.

Although sending a gift from thousands of miles away is light, the friendship across thousands of rivers and mountains is profound, which means we should cherish the friendship.

One person can tell the truth, and a hundred people can tell the truth.

One person tells a lie, but after many people spread it, it becomes true. Refers to spreading falsehoods and believing them to be true. Doing so harms others and yourself.

The world is as bright as a mirror, but the future is as dark as paint.

It means that everything in front of you is very clear, but the future is dark. Meaning

Time is hard to buy, and a lifetime is like a fleeting moment.

Gold cannot buy time, life is like a passerby in the world. It describes that life is short and should be cherished extremely.

The fertile fields are falling, and the sun is eclipsed.

My family has thousands of acres of fertile land, but we only eat one liter a day.

Thousands of rooms in the building, eight feet of sleep at night.

Even if there are a thousand rooms in a building, eight square meters of space are enough for one person to sleep.

Thousands of classics, filial piety and righteousness come first.

No matter what kind of classics there are, loyalty, filial piety, benevolence and righteousness are the first priority.

One word enters the public gate, and nine oxen cannot drag it out.

Once a person enters a government office, even nine oxen cannot pull him back.

The yamen is open with eight characters, so don’t come in if you have reason or no money.

Complaining or filing a lawsuit, whether justified or not, don’t go if you don’t have money to accommodate.

Wealth begins with rising, poverty does not come.

If you want to be rich, you must know how to plan. Poverty is due to lack of planning.

If there is no talented person in the family, where will the official come from?

How can an official position be achieved without talented people in the family?

Everything is not up to anyone’s control, life is all determined by fate.

No one needs to think too much about anything. Life is all decided by fate. (Idealistic concept)

If you move quickly and slowly, there will only be a long way to go.

A person’s future is already decided, whether he travels quickly or slowly.

The whispers in the world are heard by heaven like thunder. The dark room is dark, and the eyes are like lightning.

People don’t know what is right and wrong, but God knows it, and every word is like thunder. When you do bad things secretly, the gods can see it clearly, without missing a beat.

I advise people not to do anything evil. The slightest bit of kindness brings convenience to others.

Don’t do anything bad; do something good, but it can bring benefits and convenience to others, so work hard for it.

To deceive others is a disaster, but to forgive others is a blessing.

Hurting people will bring disaster, but forgiving people can bring blessings.

The eyes of heaven are bright and retribution is swift.

Heaven is vast, but the retribution for the wicked is swift.

The words of sages are hidden by gods and ghosts.

The saints’ famous sayings are respected and admired by ghosts and gods, and we should believe them even more.

People have their own minds and opinions.

Everyone has a heart, but their understanding and understanding of things are different.

It is better to speak with your mouth than to meet with your body, and to hear with your ears is worse than seeing with your eyes.

It is better to do it yourself than to say it, and to see it with your own eyes is worse than hearing it.

Raise an army for a thousand days and use it for one day.

The army is supported and trained for a long time just so that it can be used to fight a war.

When the country is pure, talented people are valuable, but when the family is rich, children are arrogant.

When the country is peaceful and clean, only talented people will be valued; children from wealthy families are more squeamish than children from poor families.

The cuts on the body with sharp knives are easy to close, and the hurtful words hurt by bad words are hard to bear.

It is easy to heal someone who is hurt by a knife, but it is difficult to heal someone who is hurt by bad words.

There are only gray hairs in the fair world, but no hair is spared on the heads of noble people.

It is an unchangeable natural law that people will age. No matter how noble a person is, they cannot change this fact.

You can stand out if you have money, but you are too lazy to go out without clothes.

Rich people are willing to show off in front of others, while those without good clothes are reluctant to leave the house.

Being an official must be a prime minister, and you must be the first to succeed.

To be an official, you must look like an official, and the sooner you get the job, the better. (The sooner you start, the better)

Seedlings sprout from the ground, and trees branch to branches.

Seedlings sprout from the ground, and branches grow from trees, which means that any result has a reason.

Father and son are in harmony and the family will not retreat; brothers are in harmony and the family will not be separated.

If father and son are united, the family will not decline; if brothers live in harmony, the family will not be divided.

The officials have integrity and the people have peace.

The country has its own laws, and the people have their own rules and regulations.

Don’t burn incense when you are free, but hold on to the Buddha’s feet when you are in a hurry.

If you don’t prepare at ordinary times, you will have to deal with it in a hurry when things happen.

I am lucky to be born in peace and quiet, but I am afraid that I will not be long in old age.

I am lucky enough to be born in a peaceful and prosperous age, but I don’t know if it will still be so good when I grow old.

When the country is in chaos, it misses a good general; when a family is poor, it misses a good wife.

When the country is in turmoil, we long for talented generals; when the family is poor, we long for a virtuous and kind-hearted wife.

The accumulated water in the pond must be prevented from drought, and the fields must be cultivated enough to support the family.

The water in the pond is to prevent drought, and the land is plowed deeply to grow good crops.

The roots are deep and are not afraid of being shaken by the wind, and the tree is upright and does not worry about the slanting moon shadow.

A tree with deep roots is not afraid of being shaken by the wind. If a tree is upright, how can it be afraid of slanting shadows? It means that if you are right, you will not be afraid of others' comments and criticism.

Gentlemen are advised to keep their own conduct. This is just for presentation, nothing will go wrong.

I would like to advise everyone, everyone should pay attention to self-denial, study diligently, and abide by the law. If you only follow the famous sayings above, you will be foolproof.

"Zengguang Xianwen" is an enlightenment book for children in ancient China. Also known as "Xianwen of the Past" and "Xianwen of the Ancient and Modern Times". The title of the book was first seen in the opera "The Peony Pavilion" during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. From this, it can be inferred that the book was written during the Wanli period at the latest. Later, after continuous additions by literati from the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was changed into its current form, called "Zengguang Xianwen", commonly known as "Zengguang Xianwen". The author has never seen any book records. He only knows that the Confucian scholar Zhou Xitao revised it during the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty. It is probably the crystallization of folk creation.